mitmproxy/test/test_websockets.py

import cStringIO
import os

from nose.tools import raises

from netlib import tcp, test, websockets, http
import tutils


class WebSocketsEchoHandler(tcp.BaseHandler):
    def __init__(self, connection, address, server):
        super(WebSocketsEchoHandler, self).__init__(
            connection, address, server
        )
        self.handshake_done = False

    def handle(self):
        while True:
            if not self.handshake_done:
                self.handshake()
            else:
                self.read_next_message()

    def read_next_message(self):
        frame = websockets.Frame.from_file(self.rfile)
        self.on_message(frame.payload)

    def send_message(self, message):
        frame = websockets.Frame.default(message, from_client = False)
        frame.to_file(self.wfile)

    def handshake(self):
        req = http.read_request(self.rfile)
        key = websockets.check_client_handshake(req.headers)

        self.wfile.write(http.response_preamble(101) + "\r\n")
        headers = websockets.server_handshake_headers(key)
        self.wfile.write(headers.format() + "\r\n")
        self.wfile.flush()
        self.handshake_done = True

    def on_message(self, message):
        if message is not None:
            self.send_message(message)


class WebSocketsClient(tcp.TCPClient):
    def __init__(self, address, source_address=None):
        super(WebSocketsClient, self).__init__(address, source_address)
        self.client_nonce = None

    def connect(self):
        super(WebSocketsClient, self).connect()

        preamble = http.request_preamble("GET", "/")
        self.wfile.write(preamble + "\r\n")
        headers = websockets.client_handshake_headers()
        self.client_nonce = headers.get_first("sec-websocket-key")
        self.wfile.write(headers.format() + "\r\n")
        self.wfile.flush()

        resp = http.read_response(self.rfile, "get", None)
        server_nonce = websockets.check_server_handshake(resp.headers)

        if not server_nonce == websockets.create_server_nonce(self.client_nonce):
            self.close()

    def read_next_message(self):
        return websockets.Frame.from_file(self.rfile).payload

    def send_message(self, message):
        frame = websockets.Frame.default(message, from_client = True)
        frame.to_file(self.wfile)


class TestWebSockets(test.ServerTestBase):
    handler = WebSocketsEchoHandler

    def random_bytes(self, n = 100):
        return os.urandom(n)

    def echo(self, msg):
        client = WebSocketsClient(("127.0.0.1", self.port))
        client.connect()
        client.send_message(msg)
        response = client.read_next_message()
        assert response == msg

    def test_simple_echo(self):
        self.echo("hello I'm the client")

    def test_frame_sizes(self):
        # length can fit in the the 7 bit payload length
        small_msg = self.random_bytes(100)
        # 50kb, sligthly larger than can fit in a 7 bit int
        medium_msg = self.random_bytes(50000)
        # 150kb, slightly larger than can fit in a 16 bit int
        large_msg = self.random_bytes(150000)

        self.echo(small_msg)
        self.echo(medium_msg)
        self.echo(large_msg)

    def test_default_builder(self):
        """
          default builder should always generate valid frames
        """
        msg = self.random_bytes()
        client_frame = websockets.Frame.default(msg, from_client = True)
        server_frame = websockets.Frame.default(msg, from_client = False)

    def test_serialization_bijection(self):
        """
          Ensure that various frame types can be serialized/deserialized back
          and forth between to_bytes() and from_bytes()
        """
        for is_client in [True, False]:
            for num_bytes in [100, 50000, 150000]:
                frame = websockets.Frame.default(
                    self.random_bytes(num_bytes), is_client
                )
                frame2 = websockets.Frame.from_bytes(
                    frame.to_bytes()
                )
                assert frame == frame2

        bytes = b'\x81\x03cba'
        assert websockets.Frame.from_bytes(bytes).to_bytes() == bytes

    def test_check_server_handshake(self):
        headers = websockets.server_handshake_headers("key")
        assert websockets.check_server_handshake(headers)
        headers["Upgrade"] = ["not_websocket"]
        assert not websockets.check_server_handshake(headers)

    def test_check_client_handshake(self):
        headers = websockets.client_handshake_headers("key")
        assert websockets.check_client_handshake(headers) == "key"
        headers["Upgrade"] = ["not_websocket"]
        assert not websockets.check_client_handshake(headers)


class BadHandshakeHandler(WebSocketsEchoHandler):
    def handshake(self):
        client_hs = http.read_request(self.rfile)
        websockets.check_client_handshake(client_hs.headers)

        self.wfile.write(http.response_preamble(101) + "\r\n")
        headers = websockets.server_handshake_headers("malformed key")
        self.wfile.write(headers.format() + "\r\n")
        self.wfile.flush()
        self.handshake_done = True


class TestBadHandshake(test.ServerTestBase):
    """
      Ensure that the client disconnects if the server handshake is malformed
    """
    handler = BadHandshakeHandler

    @raises(tcp.NetLibDisconnect)
    def test(self):
        client = WebSocketsClient(("127.0.0.1", self.port))
        client.connect()
        client.send_message("hello")


class TestFrameHeader:
    def test_roundtrip(self):
        def round(*args, **kwargs):
            f = websockets.FrameHeader(*args, **kwargs)
            bytes = f.to_bytes()
            f2 = websockets.FrameHeader.from_file(cStringIO.StringIO(bytes))
            assert f == f2
        round()
        round(fin=1)
        round(rsv1=1)
        round(rsv2=1)
        round(rsv3=1)
        round(payload_length=1)
        round(payload_length=100)
        round(payload_length=1000)
        round(payload_length=10000)
        round(opcode=websockets.OPCODE.PING)
        round(masking_key="test")

    def test_human_readable(self):
        f = websockets.FrameHeader(
            masking_key="test",
            fin=True,
            payload_length=10
        )
        assert f.human_readable()
        f = websockets.FrameHeader()
        assert f.human_readable()

    def test_funky(self):
        f = websockets.FrameHeader(masking_key="test", mask=False)
        bytes = f.to_bytes()
        f2 = websockets.FrameHeader.from_file(cStringIO.StringIO(bytes))
        assert not f2.mask

    def test_violations(self):
        tutils.raises("opcode", websockets.FrameHeader, opcode=17)
        tutils.raises("masking key", websockets.FrameHeader, masking_key="x")

    def test_automask(self):
        f = websockets.FrameHeader(mask=True)
        assert f.masking_key

        f = websockets.FrameHeader(masking_key="foob")
        assert f.mask

        f = websockets.FrameHeader(masking_key="foob", mask=0)
        assert not f.mask
        assert f.masking_key


class TestFrame:
    def test_roundtrip(self):
        def round(*args, **kwargs):
            f = websockets.Frame(*args, **kwargs)
            bytes = f.to_bytes()
            f2 = websockets.Frame.from_file(cStringIO.StringIO(bytes))
            assert f == f2
        round("test")
        round("test", fin=1)
        round("test", rsv1=1)
        round("test", opcode=websockets.OPCODE.PING)
        round("test", masking_key="test")

    def test_human_readable(self):
        f = websockets.Frame()
        assert f.human_readable()


def test_masker():
    tests = [
        ["a"],
        ["four"],
        ["fourf"],
        ["fourfive"],
        ["a", "aasdfasdfa", "asdf"],
        ["a"*50, "aasdfasdfa", "asdf"],
    ]
    for i in tests:
        m = websockets.Masker("abcd")
        data = "".join([m(t) for t in i])
        data2 = websockets.Masker("abcd")(data)
        assert data2 == "".join(i)