docs: update protocols section

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# Protocols # Protocols
## HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1 mitmproxy not only supports HTTP, but also other important web protocols.
This page lists details and known limitations of the respective protocol implementations.
Most protocols can be disabled by toggling the respective [option]({{< relref concepts-options >}}).
[RFC7230: HTTP/1.1: Message Syntax and Routing](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230) ## HTTP/1.x
[RFC7231: HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231) HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1 support in mitmproxy is based on our custom HTTP stack, which is particularly robust to HTTP syntax
errors. Protocol violations are often deliberately forwarded or inserted at the proxy.
HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1 support in mitmproxy is based on our custom HTTP stack, ##### Known Limitations
which takes care of all semantics and on-the-wire parsing/serialization tasks.
mitmproxy currently does not support parsing HTTP trailers - but if you want to send - Trailers: mitmproxy currently does not support HTTP trailers, but we are happy to accept contributions.
us a PR, we promise to take look!
##### RFCs
- [RFC7230: HTTP/1.1: Message Syntax and Routing](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7230)
- [RFC7231: HTTP/1.1: Semantics and Content](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231)
## HTTP/2 ## HTTP/2
[RFC7540: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Version 2 (HTTP/2)](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540>) HTTP/2 support in mitmproxy is based on [hyper-h2](https://github.com/python-hyper/hyper-h2). In case the upstream
server does not speak HTTP/2, mitmproxy seamlessly translates messages to HTTP/1.
HTTP/2 support in mitmproxy is based on ##### Known Limitations
[hyper-h2](https://github.com/python-hyper/hyper-h2). It fully encapsulates the
internal state of HTTP/2 connections and provides an easy-to-use event-based
API. mitmproxy supports the majority of HTTP/2 feature and tries to
transparently pass-through as much information as possible.
mitmproxy currently does not support HTTP/2 Cleartext (h2c) since none of the - *Trailers*: mitmproxy currently does not support HTTP trailers, but we are happy to accept contributions.
major browser vendors have implemented it. - *Priority Information*: mitmproxy currently ignores HTTP/2 PRIORITY frames. This does not affect the transmitted
contents, but potentially affects the order in which messages are sent.
- *Push Promises*: mitmproxy currently does not advertise support for HTTP/2 Push Promises.
- *Cleartext HTTP/2*: mitmproxy currently does not support unencrypted HTTP/2 (h2c).
Some websites are still having problems with correct HTTP/2 support in their ##### RFCs
webservers and can cause errors, dropped connections, or simply no response at
all. We are trying to be as tolerant and forgiving as possible with the types of
data we send and receive, but
[some](https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/issues/1745)
[faulty](https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/issues/2823)
[implementations](https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/issues/1824)
[simply](https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/issues/1891) don't work well
with mitmproxy.
In order to increase the compatibility of mitmproxy with HTTP/2 webservers, we - [RFC7540: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Version 2 (HTTP/2)](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7540)
default to NOT forward any priority information that is sent by a client. You
can enable it with: `http2_priority=true`.
## WebSocket ## WebSocket
[RFC6455: The WebSocket Protocol](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455) WebSocket support in mitmproxy is based on [wsproto](https://github.com/python-hyper/wsproto) project, including support
for message compression.
[RFC7692: Compression Extensions for WebSocket](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7692) ##### Known Limitations
WebSocket support in mitmproxy is based on [wsproto](https://github.com/python-hyper/wsproto) project. It fully encapsulates - *User Interface*: WebSocket messages are currently logged to the event log, but not displayed in the console or web
WebSocket frames/messages/connections and provides an easy-to-use event-based interface. We would welcome contributions that fix this issue.
API. - *Replay*: Client or server replay is not possible yet.
- *Ping*: mitmproxy will forward PING and PONG frames, but not store them. The payload is only logged to the event log.
- *Unknown Extensions*: Unknown WebSocket extensions will cause a warning message to be logged, but are otherwise passed
through as-is. This may lead to noncompliant behavior.
mitmproxy fully supports the compression extension for WebSocket messages, ##### RFCs
provided by wsproto. Message contents are automatically compressed and
decompressed before firing events.
mitmproxy currently does not display WebSocket messages in the console or web - [RFC6455: The WebSocket Protocol](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455)
UI. Only the WebSocket handshake flow is shown, which contains a reference to - [RFC7692: Compression Extensions for WebSocket](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7692)
the parent flow for all messages exchanged over this connection.
If an endpoint sends a PING to mitmproxy, a PONG will be sent back immediately ## Generic TCP Proxy
(with the same payload if present). To keep the other connection alive, a new
PING (without a payload) is sent to the other endpoint. Unsolicited PONG's are
not forwarded. All PING's and PONG's are logged (with payload if present).
Please note that message interception, modification or replay are not possible yet. Mitmproxy can also act as a generic TCP proxy. In this mode, mitmproxy will still detect the presence of TLS at the
beginning of a connection and perform a man-in-the-middle attack if necessary, but otherwise forward messages
unmodified.
## Raw TCP / TCP Proxy / Fallback Users can explicitly opt into generic TCP proxying by setting the [`tcp_hosts` option]({{< relref concepts-options >}}).
In case mitmproxy does not handle a specific protocol, you can exempt ##### Known Limitations
hostnames from processing, so that mitmproxy acts as a generic TCP forwarder.
This feature is closely related to the *passthrough* functionality,
but differs in two important aspects:
* The raw TCP messages are printed to the event log. - *Replay*: Client or server replay is not possible yet.
* SSL connections will be intercepted. - *Opportunistic TLS*: mitmproxy will not detect when a plaintext protocol upgrades to TLS (STARTTLS).
Please note that message interception, modification or replay are not possible yet. If
you are not interested in the raw TCP messages, you should use the ignore
domains feature.
| | |
| ------------------ | ------------------ |
| command-line alias | `--tcp HOST` |
| mitmproxy shortcut | press `O` then `T` |