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#3885 implement simpler regex for host validation
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@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
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import ipaddress
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import re
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"""
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The rules for host names are different from DNS Names (aka "Label").
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DNS Names allow for hyphens and underscores (RFC-2872).
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Hostnames DO allow for hyphens, but not underscores. (RFC-952, RFC-1123)
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The main issue is the existence of DNS labels that are actually
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capable of being resolved to a valid IP, even if the label
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isn't a valid hostname (e.g. api-.example.com, @.example.com)
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Since the value we're checking could be an IP, a host name, a DNS label, or a FQDN,
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and there are cases where DNS or Hostnames are misconfigured despite RFC
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we'll go with the least restrictive rules while still providing a sanity check.
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"""
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# label regex: in total between 4 and 255 chars, tld 2 to 63 chars, each label 1 to 63 chars
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_label_valid = re.compile(
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br"^(?=.{4,255}$)([A-Z0-9_-]([A-Z0-9_-]{0,61}[A-Z0-9_-])?\.)"
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br"{1,126}[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9-]{0,61}[A-Z0-9]$", re.IGNORECASE)
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_host_valid = re.compile(br"[A-Z0-9\-_]{1,63}$", re.IGNORECASE)
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# Allow underscore in host name
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# Note: This could be a DNS label, a hostname, a FQDN, or an IP
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_label_valid = re.compile(br"[A-Z\d\-_]{1,63}$", re.IGNORECASE)
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def is_valid_host(host: bytes) -> bool:
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@ -32,14 +17,10 @@ def is_valid_host(host: bytes) -> bool:
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# RFC1035: 255 bytes or less.
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if len(host) > 255:
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return False
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# Trim trailing period
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if host and host[-1:] == b".":
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host = host[:-1]
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# DNS label
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if b"." in host and _label_valid.match(host):
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return True
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# hostname
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if b"." not in host and _host_valid.match(host):
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# DNS hostname
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if all(_label_valid.match(x) for x in host.split(b".")):
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return True
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# IPv4/IPv6 address
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try:
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@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ def test_is_valid_host():
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assert check.is_valid_host(b"one_two")
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assert check.is_valid_host(b"::1")
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# IPv6 Validations
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# IP Address Validations
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'127.0.0.1')
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334')
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'2001:db8:85a3:0:0:8a2e:370:7334')
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334')
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@ -21,7 +22,6 @@ def test_is_valid_host():
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'2001-db8-85a3-8d3-1319-8a2e-370-7348.ipv6-literal.net')
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# TLD must be between 2 and 63 chars
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assert not check.is_valid_host(b'example.t')
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'example.tl')
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'example.tld')
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'example.' + b"x" * 63)
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@ -51,9 +51,6 @@ def test_is_valid_host():
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'_a.example.tld')
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'a_.example.tld')
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'_a_.example.tld')
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assert not check.is_valid_host(b'a._example')
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assert not check.is_valid_host(b'a._example_')
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assert not check.is_valid_host(b'a.example_')
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# Misc Dash/Hyphen/Minus Test Cases
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'-example')
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@ -62,9 +59,6 @@ def test_is_valid_host():
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'-a.example.tld')
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'a-.example.tld')
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'-a-.example.tld')
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assert not check.is_valid_host(b'a.-example')
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assert not check.is_valid_host(b'a.-example-')
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assert not check.is_valid_host(b'a.example-')
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# Misc Combo Test Cases
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assert check.is_valid_host(b'api-.example.com')
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