Merge pull request #119 from jasonanovak/ViewDocumentation

Documentation for adding a new content viewer / View class

doc-src/_layout.html

@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
             <li class="nav-header">Scripting mitmproxy</li>
                 $!nav("scripting/inlinescripts.html", this, state)!$
                 $!nav("scripting/libmproxy.html", this, state)!$
+                $!nav("scripting/addingviews.html", this, state)!$
         </ul>
       </div>
     </div>

doc-src/scripting/addingviews.html

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+As discussed in [the Flow View section of the mitmproxy overview](@!urlTo("mitmproxy.html")!@), mitmproxy allows you to inspect and manipulate flows.  When inspecting a single flow, mitmproxy uses a number of heuristics to show a friendly view of various content types; if mitmproxy cannot show a friendly view, mitmproxy defaults to a __raw__ view.
+
+By default, mitmproxy has support for displaying the following content types in a friendly view:
+
+- __1__: Hex
+- __2__: HTML
+- __3__: Image
+- __4__: JavaScript
+- __5__: JSON
+- __6__: URL-encoded data
+- __7__: XML
+- __8__: AMF (requires PyAMF)
+- __9__: Protobuf (requires protobuf library)
+
+Each content type invokes a different flow viewer to parse the data and display the friendly view.  Users can add custom content viewers by adding a view class to contentview.py, discussed below.
+
+## Adding a new View class to contentview.py
+
+The content viewers used by mitmproxy to present a friendly view of various content types are stored in contentview.py.  Reviewing this file shows a number of classes named ViewSomeDataType, each with the properties: __name__, __prompt__, and __content\_types__ and a function named __\_\_call\_\___.
+
+Adding a new content viewer to parse a data type is as simple as writing a new View class.  Your new content viewer View class should have the same properties as the other View classes: __name__, __prompt__, and __content\_types__ and a __\_\_call\_\___ function to parse the content of the request/response. 
+
+* The __name__ property should be a string describing the contents and new content viewer; 
+* The __prompt__ property should be a two item tuple:
+
+  - __1__: A string that will be used to display the new content viewer's type; and
+  - __2__: A one character string that will be the hotkey used to select the new content viewer from the Flow View screen; 
+
+* The __content\_types__ property should be a list of strings of HTTP Content\-Types that the new content viewer can parse.  
+  * Note that mitmproxy will use the content\_types to try and heuristically show a friendly view of content and that you can override the built-in views by populating content\_types with values for content\_types that are already parsed -- e.g. "image/png".
+
+After defining the __name__, __prompt__, and __content\_types__ properties of the class, you should write the __\_\_call\_\___ function, which will parse the request/response data and provide a friendly view of the data.  The __\_\_call\_\___ function should take the following arguments: __self__, __hdrs__, __content__, __limit__; __hdrs__ is a ODictCaseless object containing the headers of the request/response; __content__ is the content of the request/response, and __limit__ is an integer representing the amount of data to display in the view window.
+
+The __\_\_call\_\___ function returns two values: (1) a string describing the parsed data; and (2) the parsed data for friendly display.  The parsed data to be displayed should be a list of strings formatted for display.  You can use the __\_view\_text__ function in contentview.py to format text for display.  Alternatively, you can display content as a series of key-value pairs; to do so, prepare a list of lists, where each list item is a two item list -- a key that describes the data, and then the data itself; after preparing the list of lists, use the __common.format\_keyvals__ function on it to prepare it as text for display.  
+
+If the new content viewer fails or throws an exception, mitmproxy will default to a __raw__ view.

doc-src/scripting/index.py

@@ -2,5 +2,6 @@ from countershape import Page
 
 pages = [
     Page("inlinescripts.html", "Inline Scripts"),
-    Page("libmproxy.html", "libmproxy")
+    Page("libmproxy.html", "libmproxy"),
+    Page("addingviews.html","Adding new content viewers")
 ]