vendoring of wsproto

https://github.com/python-hyper/wsproto.git
commit 5ea2da61266796666f5de6461aaae22e6b00deba
This commit is contained in:
Thomas Kriechbaumer 2017-12-12 21:47:24 +01:00
parent 70e1409261
commit f5fafbfcb5
7 changed files with 1419 additions and 4 deletions

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# flake8: noqa
import sys
PY2 = sys.version_info.major == 2
PY3 = sys.version_info.major == 3
if PY3:
unicode = str
def Utf8Validator():
return None
else:
unicode = unicode
try:
from wsaccel.utf8validator import Utf8Validator
except ImportError:
from .utf8validator import Utf8Validator

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
wsproto/connection
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
An implementation of a WebSocket connection.
"""
import os
import base64
import hashlib
from collections import deque
from enum import Enum
import h11
from .events import (
ConnectionRequested, ConnectionEstablished, ConnectionClosed,
ConnectionFailed, TextReceived, BytesReceived, PingReceived, PongReceived
)
from .frame_protocol import FrameProtocol, ParseFailed, CloseReason, Opcode
# RFC6455, Section 1.3 - Opening Handshake
ACCEPT_GUID = b"258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11"
class ConnectionState(Enum):
"""
RFC 6455, Section 4 - Opening Handshake
"""
CONNECTING = 0
OPEN = 1
CLOSING = 2
CLOSED = 3
class ConnectionType(Enum):
CLIENT = 1
SERVER = 2
CLIENT = ConnectionType.CLIENT
SERVER = ConnectionType.SERVER
# Some convenience utilities for working with HTTP headers
def _normed_header_dict(h11_headers):
# This mangles Set-Cookie headers. But it happens that we don't care about
# any of those, so it's OK. For every other HTTP header, if there are
# multiple instances then you're allowed to join them together with
# commas.
name_to_values = {}
for name, value in h11_headers:
name_to_values.setdefault(name, []).append(value)
name_to_normed_value = {}
for name, values in name_to_values.items():
name_to_normed_value[name] = b", ".join(values)
return name_to_normed_value
# We use this for parsing the proposed protocol list, and for parsing the
# proposed and accepted extension lists. For the proposed protocol list it's
# fine, because the ABNF is just 1#token. But for the extension lists, it's
# wrong, because those can contain quoted strings, which can in turn contain
# commas. XX FIXME
def _split_comma_header(value):
return [piece.decode('ascii').strip() for piece in value.split(b',')]
class WSConnection(object):
"""
A low-level WebSocket connection object.
This wraps two other protocol objects, an HTTP/1.1 protocol object used
to do the initial HTTP upgrade handshake and a WebSocket frame protocol
object used to exchange messages and other control frames.
:param conn_type: Whether this object is on the client- or server-side of
a connection. To initialise as a client pass ``CLIENT`` otherwise
pass ``SERVER``.
:type conn_type: ``ConnectionType``
:param host: The hostname to pass to the server when acting as a client.
:type host: ``str``
:param resource: The resource (aka path) to pass to the server when acting
as a client.
:type resource: ``str``
:param extensions: A list of extensions to use on this connection.
Extensions should be instances of a subclass of
:class:`Extension <wsproto.extensions.Extension>`.
:param subprotocols: A list of subprotocols to request when acting as a
client, ordered by preference. This has no impact on the connection
itself.
:type subprotocol: ``list`` of ``str``
"""
def __init__(self, conn_type, host=None, resource=None, extensions=None,
subprotocols=None):
self.client = conn_type is ConnectionType.CLIENT
self.host = host
self.resource = resource
self.subprotocols = subprotocols or []
self.extensions = extensions or []
self.version = b'13'
self._state = ConnectionState.CONNECTING
self._close_reason = None
self._nonce = None
self._outgoing = b''
self._events = deque()
self._proto = None
if self.client:
self._upgrade_connection = h11.Connection(h11.CLIENT)
else:
self._upgrade_connection = h11.Connection(h11.SERVER)
if self.client:
if self.host is None:
raise ValueError(
"Host must not be None for a client-side connection.")
if self.resource is None:
raise ValueError(
"Resource must not be None for a client-side connection.")
self.initiate_connection()
def initiate_connection(self):
self._generate_nonce()
headers = {
b"Host": self.host.encode('ascii'),
b"Upgrade": b'WebSocket',
b"Connection": b'Upgrade',
b"Sec-WebSocket-Key": self._nonce,
b"Sec-WebSocket-Version": self.version,
}
if self.subprotocols:
headers[b"Sec-WebSocket-Protocol"] = ", ".join(self.subprotocols)
if self.extensions:
offers = {e.name: e.offer(self) for e in self.extensions}
extensions = []
for name, params in offers.items():
if params is True:
extensions.append(name.encode('ascii'))
elif params:
# py34 annoyance: doesn't support bytestring formatting
extensions.append(('%s; %s' % (name, params))
.encode("ascii"))
if extensions:
headers[b'Sec-WebSocket-Extensions'] = b', '.join(extensions)
upgrade = h11.Request(method=b'GET', target=self.resource,
headers=headers.items())
self._outgoing += self._upgrade_connection.send(upgrade)
def send_data(self, payload, final=True):
"""
Send a message or part of a message to the remote peer.
If ``final`` is ``False`` it indicates that this is part of a longer
message. If ``final`` is ``True`` it indicates that this is either a
self-contained message or the last part of a longer message.
If ``payload`` is of type ``bytes`` then the message is flagged as
being binary If it is of type ``str`` encoded as UTF-8 and sent as
text.
:param payload: The message body to send.
:type payload: ``bytes`` or ``str``
:param final: Whether there are more parts to this message to be sent.
:type final: ``bool``
"""
self._outgoing += self._proto.send_data(payload, final)
def close(self, code=CloseReason.NORMAL_CLOSURE, reason=None):
self._outgoing += self._proto.close(code, reason)
self._state = ConnectionState.CLOSING
@property
def closed(self):
return self._state is ConnectionState.CLOSED
def bytes_to_send(self, amount=None):
"""
Return any data that is to be sent to the remote peer.
:param amount: (optional) The maximum number of bytes to be provided.
If ``None`` or not provided it will return all available bytes.
:type amount: ``int``
"""
if amount is None:
data = self._outgoing
self._outgoing = b''
else:
data = self._outgoing[:amount]
self._outgoing = self._outgoing[amount:]
return data
def receive_bytes(self, data):
"""
Pass some received bytes to the connection for processing.
:param data: The data received from the remote peer.
:type data: ``bytes``
"""
if data is None and self._state is ConnectionState.OPEN:
# "If _The WebSocket Connection is Closed_ and no Close control
# frame was received by the endpoint (such as could occur if the
# underlying transport connection is lost), _The WebSocket
# Connection Close Code_ is considered to be 1006."
self._events.append(ConnectionClosed(CloseReason.ABNORMAL_CLOSURE))
self._state = ConnectionState.CLOSED
return
elif data is None:
self._state = ConnectionState.CLOSED
return
if self._state is ConnectionState.CONNECTING:
event, data = self._process_upgrade(data)
if event is not None:
self._events.append(event)
if self._state is ConnectionState.OPEN:
self._proto.receive_bytes(data)
def _process_upgrade(self, data):
self._upgrade_connection.receive_data(data)
while True:
try:
event = self._upgrade_connection.next_event()
except h11.RemoteProtocolError:
return ConnectionFailed(CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"Bad HTTP message"), b''
if event is h11.NEED_DATA:
break
elif self.client and isinstance(event, (h11.InformationalResponse,
h11.Response)):
data = self._upgrade_connection.trailing_data[0]
return self._establish_client_connection(event), data
elif not self.client and isinstance(event, h11.Request):
return self._process_connection_request(event), None
else:
return ConnectionFailed(CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"Bad HTTP message"), b''
self._incoming = b''
return None, None
def events(self):
"""
Return a generator that provides any events that have been generated
by protocol activity.
:returns: generator
"""
while self._events:
yield self._events.popleft()
if self._proto is None:
return
try:
for frame in self._proto.received_frames():
if frame.opcode is Opcode.PING:
assert frame.frame_finished and frame.message_finished
self._outgoing += self._proto.pong(frame.payload)
yield PingReceived(frame.payload)
elif frame.opcode is Opcode.PONG:
assert frame.frame_finished and frame.message_finished
yield PongReceived(frame.payload)
elif frame.opcode is Opcode.CLOSE:
code, reason = frame.payload
self.close(code, reason)
yield ConnectionClosed(code, reason)
elif frame.opcode is Opcode.TEXT:
yield TextReceived(frame.payload,
frame.frame_finished,
frame.message_finished)
elif frame.opcode is Opcode.BINARY:
yield BytesReceived(frame.payload,
frame.frame_finished,
frame.message_finished)
except ParseFailed as exc:
# XX FIXME: apparently autobahn intentionally deviates from the
# spec in that on protocol errors it just closes the connection
# rather than trying to send a CLOSE frame. Investigate whether we
# should do the same.
self.close(code=exc.code, reason=str(exc))
yield ConnectionClosed(exc.code, reason=str(exc))
def _generate_nonce(self):
# os.urandom may be overkill for this use case, but I don't think this
# is a bottleneck, and better safe than sorry...
self._nonce = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16))
def _generate_accept_token(self, token):
accept_token = token + ACCEPT_GUID
accept_token = hashlib.sha1(accept_token).digest()
return base64.b64encode(accept_token)
def _establish_client_connection(self, event):
if event.status_code != 101:
return ConnectionFailed(CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"Bad status code from server")
headers = _normed_header_dict(event.headers)
if headers[b'connection'].lower() != b'upgrade':
return ConnectionFailed(CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"Missing Connection: Upgrade header")
if headers[b'upgrade'].lower() != b'websocket':
return ConnectionFailed(CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"Missing Upgrade: WebSocket header")
accept_token = self._generate_accept_token(self._nonce)
if headers[b'sec-websocket-accept'] != accept_token:
return ConnectionFailed(CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"Bad accept token")
subprotocol = headers.get(b'sec-websocket-protocol', None)
if subprotocol is not None:
subprotocol = subprotocol.decode('ascii')
if subprotocol not in self.subprotocols:
return ConnectionFailed(CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"unrecognized subprotocol {!r}"
.format(subprotocol))
extensions = headers.get(b'sec-websocket-extensions', None)
if extensions:
accepts = _split_comma_header(extensions)
for accept in accepts:
name = accept.split(';', 1)[0].strip()
for extension in self.extensions:
if extension.name == name:
extension.finalize(self, accept)
break
else:
return ConnectionFailed(CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"unrecognized extension {!r}"
.format(name))
self._proto = FrameProtocol(self.client, self.extensions)
self._state = ConnectionState.OPEN
return ConnectionEstablished(subprotocol, extensions)
def _process_connection_request(self, event):
if event.method != b'GET':
return ConnectionFailed(CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"Request method must be GET")
headers = _normed_header_dict(event.headers)
if headers[b'connection'].lower() != b'upgrade':
return ConnectionFailed(CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"Missing Connection: Upgrade header")
if headers[b'upgrade'].lower() != b'websocket':
return ConnectionFailed(CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"Missing Upgrade: WebSocket header")
if b'sec-websocket-version' not in headers:
return ConnectionFailed(CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"Missing Sec-WebSocket-Version header")
# XX FIXME: need to check Sec-Websocket-Version, and respond with a
# 400 if it's not what we expect
if b'sec-websocket-protocol' in headers:
proposed_subprotocols = _split_comma_header(
headers[b'sec-websocket-protocol'])
else:
proposed_subprotocols = []
if b'sec-websocket-key' not in headers:
return ConnectionFailed(CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR,
"Missing Sec-WebSocket-Key header")
return ConnectionRequested(proposed_subprotocols, event)
def _extension_accept(self, extensions_header):
accepts = {}
offers = _split_comma_header(extensions_header)
for offer in offers:
name = offer.split(';', 1)[0].strip()
for extension in self.extensions:
if extension.name == name:
accept = extension.accept(self, offer)
if accept is True:
accepts[extension.name] = True
elif accept is not False and accept is not None:
accepts[extension.name] = accept.encode('ascii')
if accepts:
extensions = []
for name, params in accepts.items():
if params is True:
extensions.append(name.encode('ascii'))
else:
# py34 annoyance: doesn't support bytestring formatting
params = params.decode("ascii")
extensions.append(('%s; %s' % (name, params))
.encode("ascii"))
return b', '.join(extensions)
return None
def accept(self, event, subprotocol=None):
request = event.h11request
request_headers = _normed_header_dict(request.headers)
nonce = request_headers[b'sec-websocket-key']
accept_token = self._generate_accept_token(nonce)
headers = {
b"Upgrade": b'WebSocket',
b"Connection": b'Upgrade',
b"Sec-WebSocket-Accept": accept_token,
}
if subprotocol is not None:
if subprotocol not in event.proposed_subprotocols:
raise ValueError(
"unexpected subprotocol {!r}".format(subprotocol))
headers[b'Sec-WebSocket-Protocol'] = subprotocol
extensions = request_headers.get(b'sec-websocket-extensions', None)
if extensions:
accepts = self._extension_accept(extensions)
if accepts:
headers[b"Sec-WebSocket-Extensions"] = accepts
response = h11.InformationalResponse(status_code=101,
headers=headers.items())
self._outgoing += self._upgrade_connection.send(response)
self._proto = FrameProtocol(self.client, self.extensions)
self._state = ConnectionState.OPEN
def ping(self, payload=None):
"""
Send a PING message to the peer.
:param payload: an optional payload to send with the message
"""
payload = bytes(payload or b'')
self._outgoing += self._proto.ping(payload)
def pong(self, payload=None):
"""
Send a PONG message to the peer.
This method can be used to send an unsolicted PONG to the peer.
It is not needed otherwise since every received PING causes a
corresponding PONG to be sent automatically.
:param payload: an optional payload to send with the message
"""
payload = bytes(payload or b'')
self._outgoing += self._proto.pong(payload)

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
wsproto/events
~~~~~~~~~~
Events that result from processing data on a WebSocket connection.
"""
class ConnectionRequested(object):
def __init__(self, proposed_subprotocols, h11request):
self.proposed_subprotocols = proposed_subprotocols
self.h11request = h11request
def __repr__(self):
path = self.h11request.target
headers = dict(self.h11request.headers)
host = headers[b'host']
version = headers[b'sec-websocket-version']
subprotocol = headers.get(b'sec-websocket-protocol', None)
extensions = []
fmt = '<%s host=%s path=%s version=%s subprotocol=%r extensions=%r>'
return fmt % (self.__class__.__name__, host, path, version,
subprotocol, extensions)
class ConnectionEstablished(object):
def __init__(self, subprotocol=None, extensions=None):
self.subprotocol = subprotocol
self.extensions = extensions
if self.extensions is None:
self.extensions = []
def __repr__(self):
return '<ConnectionEstablished subprotocol=%r extensions=%r>' % \
(self.subprotocol, self.extensions)
class ConnectionClosed(object):
def __init__(self, code, reason=None):
self.code = code
self.reason = reason
def __repr__(self):
return '<%s code=%r reason="%s">' % (self.__class__.__name__,
self.code, self.reason)
class ConnectionFailed(ConnectionClosed):
pass
class DataReceived(object):
def __init__(self, data, frame_finished, message_finished):
self.data = data
# This has no semantic content, but is provided just in case some
# weird edge case user wants to be able to reconstruct the
# fragmentation pattern of the original stream. You don't want it:
self.frame_finished = frame_finished
# This is the field that you almost certainly want:
self.message_finished = message_finished
class TextReceived(DataReceived):
pass
class BytesReceived(DataReceived):
pass
class PingReceived(object):
def __init__(self, payload):
self.payload = payload
class PongReceived(object):
def __init__(self, payload):
self.payload = payload

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
wsproto/extensions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
WebSocket extensions.
"""
import zlib
from .frame_protocol import CloseReason, Opcode, RsvBits
class Extension(object):
name = None
def enabled(self):
return False
def offer(self, connection):
pass
def accept(self, connection, offer):
pass
def finalize(self, connection, offer):
pass
def frame_inbound_header(self, proto, opcode, rsv, payload_length):
return RsvBits(False, False, False)
def frame_inbound_payload_data(self, proto, data):
return data
def frame_inbound_complete(self, proto, fin):
pass
def frame_outbound(self, proto, opcode, rsv, data, fin):
return (rsv, data)
class PerMessageDeflate(Extension):
name = 'permessage-deflate'
DEFAULT_CLIENT_MAX_WINDOW_BITS = 15
DEFAULT_SERVER_MAX_WINDOW_BITS = 15
def __init__(self, client_no_context_takeover=False,
client_max_window_bits=None, server_no_context_takeover=False,
server_max_window_bits=None):
self.client_no_context_takeover = client_no_context_takeover
if client_max_window_bits is None:
client_max_window_bits = self.DEFAULT_CLIENT_MAX_WINDOW_BITS
self.client_max_window_bits = client_max_window_bits
self.server_no_context_takeover = server_no_context_takeover
if server_max_window_bits is None:
server_max_window_bits = self.DEFAULT_SERVER_MAX_WINDOW_BITS
self.server_max_window_bits = server_max_window_bits
self._compressor = None
self._decompressor = None
# This refers to the current frame
self._inbound_is_compressible = None
# This refers to the ongoing message (which might span multiple
# frames). Only the first frame in a fragmented message is flagged for
# compression, so this carries that bit forward.
self._inbound_compressed = None
self._enabled = False
def _compressible_opcode(self, opcode):
return opcode in (Opcode.TEXT, Opcode.BINARY, Opcode.CONTINUATION)
def enabled(self):
return self._enabled
def offer(self, connection):
parameters = [
'client_max_window_bits=%d' % self.client_max_window_bits,
'server_max_window_bits=%d' % self.server_max_window_bits,
]
if self.client_no_context_takeover:
parameters.append('client_no_context_takeover')
if self.server_no_context_takeover:
parameters.append('server_no_context_takeover')
return '; '.join(parameters)
def finalize(self, connection, offer):
bits = [b.strip() for b in offer.split(';')]
for bit in bits[1:]:
if bit.startswith('client_no_context_takeover'):
self.client_no_context_takeover = True
elif bit.startswith('server_no_context_takeover'):
self.server_no_context_takeover = True
elif bit.startswith('client_max_window_bits'):
self.client_max_window_bits = int(bit.split('=', 1)[1].strip())
elif bit.startswith('server_max_window_bits'):
self.server_max_window_bits = int(bit.split('=', 1)[1].strip())
self._enabled = True
def _parse_params(self, params):
client_max_window_bits = None
server_max_window_bits = None
bits = [b.strip() for b in params.split(';')]
for bit in bits[1:]:
if bit.startswith('client_no_context_takeover'):
self.client_no_context_takeover = True
elif bit.startswith('server_no_context_takeover'):
self.server_no_context_takeover = True
elif bit.startswith('client_max_window_bits'):
if '=' in bit:
client_max_window_bits = int(bit.split('=', 1)[1].strip())
else:
client_max_window_bits = self.client_max_window_bits
elif bit.startswith('server_max_window_bits'):
if '=' in bit:
server_max_window_bits = int(bit.split('=', 1)[1].strip())
else:
server_max_window_bits = self.server_max_window_bits
return client_max_window_bits, server_max_window_bits
def accept(self, connection, offer):
client_max_window_bits, server_max_window_bits = \
self._parse_params(offer)
self._enabled = True
parameters = []
if self.client_no_context_takeover:
parameters.append('client_no_context_takeover')
if client_max_window_bits is not None:
parameters.append('client_max_window_bits=%d' %
client_max_window_bits)
self.client_max_window_bits = client_max_window_bits
if self.server_no_context_takeover:
parameters.append('server_no_context_takeover')
if server_max_window_bits is not None:
parameters.append('server_max_window_bits=%d' %
server_max_window_bits)
self.server_max_window_bits = server_max_window_bits
return '; '.join(parameters)
def frame_inbound_header(self, proto, opcode, rsv, payload_length):
if rsv.rsv1 and opcode.iscontrol():
return CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR
elif rsv.rsv1 and opcode is Opcode.CONTINUATION:
return CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR
self._inbound_is_compressible = self._compressible_opcode(opcode)
if self._inbound_compressed is None:
self._inbound_compressed = rsv.rsv1
if self._inbound_compressed:
assert self._inbound_is_compressible
if proto.client:
bits = self.server_max_window_bits
else:
bits = self.client_max_window_bits
if self._decompressor is None:
self._decompressor = zlib.decompressobj(-int(bits))
return RsvBits(True, False, False)
def frame_inbound_payload_data(self, proto, data):
if not self._inbound_compressed or not self._inbound_is_compressible:
return data
try:
return self._decompressor.decompress(bytes(data))
except zlib.error:
return CloseReason.INVALID_FRAME_PAYLOAD_DATA
def frame_inbound_complete(self, proto, fin):
if not fin:
return
elif not self._inbound_is_compressible:
return
elif not self._inbound_compressed:
return
try:
data = self._decompressor.decompress(b'\x00\x00\xff\xff')
data += self._decompressor.flush()
except zlib.error:
return CloseReason.INVALID_FRAME_PAYLOAD_DATA
if proto.client:
no_context_takeover = self.server_no_context_takeover
else:
no_context_takeover = self.client_no_context_takeover
if no_context_takeover:
self._decompressor = None
self._inbound_compressed = None
return data
def frame_outbound(self, proto, opcode, rsv, data, fin):
if not self._compressible_opcode(opcode):
return (rsv, data)
if opcode is not Opcode.CONTINUATION:
rsv = RsvBits(True, *rsv[1:])
if self._compressor is None:
assert opcode is not Opcode.CONTINUATION
if proto.client:
bits = self.client_max_window_bits
else:
bits = self.server_max_window_bits
self._compressor = zlib.compressobj(zlib.Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
zlib.DEFLATED, -int(bits))
data = self._compressor.compress(bytes(data))
if fin:
data += self._compressor.flush(zlib.Z_SYNC_FLUSH)
data = data[:-4]
if proto.client:
no_context_takeover = self.client_no_context_takeover
else:
no_context_takeover = self.server_no_context_takeover
if no_context_takeover:
self._compressor = None
return (rsv, data)
def __repr__(self):
descr = ['client_max_window_bits=%d' % self.client_max_window_bits]
if self.client_no_context_takeover:
descr.append('client_no_context_takeover')
descr.append('server_max_window_bits=%d' % self.server_max_window_bits)
if self.server_no_context_takeover:
descr.append('server_no_context_takeover')
descr = '; '.join(descr)
return '<%s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, descr)
#: SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS maps all supported extension names to their class.
#: This can be used to iterate all supported extensions of wsproto, instantiate
#: new extensions based on their name, or check if a given extension is
#: supported or not.
SUPPORTED_EXTENSIONS = {
PerMessageDeflate.name: PerMessageDeflate
}

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
wsproto/frame_protocol
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
WebSocket frame protocol implementation.
"""
import os
import itertools
import struct
from codecs import getincrementaldecoder
from collections import namedtuple
from enum import Enum, IntEnum
from .compat import unicode, Utf8Validator
try:
from wsaccel.xormask import XorMaskerSimple
except ImportError:
class XorMaskerSimple:
def __init__(self, masking_key):
self._maskbytes = itertools.cycle(bytearray(masking_key))
def process(self, data):
maskbytes = self._maskbytes
return bytearray(b ^ next(maskbytes) for b in bytearray(data))
class XorMaskerNull:
def process(self, data):
return data
# RFC6455, Section 5.2 - Base Framing Protocol
# Payload length constants
PAYLOAD_LENGTH_TWO_BYTE = 126
PAYLOAD_LENGTH_EIGHT_BYTE = 127
MAX_PAYLOAD_NORMAL = 125
MAX_PAYLOAD_TWO_BYTE = 2 ** 16 - 1
MAX_PAYLOAD_EIGHT_BYTE = 2 ** 64 - 1
MAX_FRAME_PAYLOAD = MAX_PAYLOAD_EIGHT_BYTE
# MASK and PAYLOAD LEN are packed into a byte
MASK_MASK = 0x80
PAYLOAD_LEN_MASK = 0x7f
# FIN, RSV[123] and OPCODE are packed into a single byte
FIN_MASK = 0x80
RSV1_MASK = 0x40
RSV2_MASK = 0x20
RSV3_MASK = 0x10
OPCODE_MASK = 0x0f
class Opcode(IntEnum):
"""
RFC 6455, Section 5.2 - Base Framing Protocol
"""
CONTINUATION = 0x0
TEXT = 0x1
BINARY = 0x2
CLOSE = 0x8
PING = 0x9
PONG = 0xA
def iscontrol(self):
return bool(self & 0x08)
class CloseReason(IntEnum):
"""
RFC 6455, Section 7.4.1 - Defined Status Codes
"""
NORMAL_CLOSURE = 1000
GOING_AWAY = 1001
PROTOCOL_ERROR = 1002
UNSUPPORTED_DATA = 1003
NO_STATUS_RCVD = 1005
ABNORMAL_CLOSURE = 1006
INVALID_FRAME_PAYLOAD_DATA = 1007
POLICY_VIOLATION = 1008
MESSAGE_TOO_BIG = 1009
MANDATORY_EXT = 1010
INTERNAL_ERROR = 1011
SERVICE_RESTART = 1012
TRY_AGAIN_LATER = 1013
TLS_HANDSHAKE_FAILED = 1015
# RFC 6455, Section 7.4.1 - Defined Status Codes
LOCAL_ONLY_CLOSE_REASONS = (
CloseReason.NO_STATUS_RCVD,
CloseReason.ABNORMAL_CLOSURE,
CloseReason.TLS_HANDSHAKE_FAILED,
)
# RFC 6455, Section 7.4.2 - Status Code Ranges
MIN_CLOSE_REASON = 1000
MIN_PROTOCOL_CLOSE_REASON = 1000
MAX_PROTOCOL_CLOSE_REASON = 2999
MIN_LIBRARY_CLOSE_REASON = 3000
MAX_LIBRARY_CLOSE_REASON = 3999
MIN_PRIVATE_CLOSE_REASON = 4000
MAX_PRIVATE_CLOSE_REASON = 4999
MAX_CLOSE_REASON = 4999
NULL_MASK = struct.pack("!I", 0)
class ParseFailed(Exception):
def __init__(self, msg, code=CloseReason.PROTOCOL_ERROR):
super(ParseFailed, self).__init__(msg)
self.code = code
Header = namedtuple("Header", "fin rsv opcode payload_len masking_key".split())
Frame = namedtuple("Frame",
"opcode payload frame_finished message_finished".split())
RsvBits = namedtuple("RsvBits", "rsv1 rsv2 rsv3".split())
def _truncate_utf8(data, nbytes):
if len(data) <= nbytes:
return data
# Truncate
data = data[:nbytes]
# But we might have cut a codepoint in half, in which case we want to
# discard the partial character so the data is at least
# well-formed. This is a little inefficient since it processes the
# whole message twice when in theory we could just peek at the last
# few characters, but since this is only used for close messages (max
# length = 125 bytes) it really doesn't matter.
data = data.decode("utf-8", errors="ignore").encode("utf-8")
return data
class Buffer(object):
def __init__(self, initial_bytes=None):
self.buffer = bytearray()
self.bytes_used = 0
if initial_bytes:
self.feed(initial_bytes)
def feed(self, new_bytes):
self.buffer += new_bytes
def consume_at_most(self, nbytes):
if not nbytes:
return bytearray()
data = self.buffer[self.bytes_used:self.bytes_used + nbytes]
self.bytes_used += len(data)
return data
def consume_exactly(self, nbytes):
if len(self.buffer) - self.bytes_used < nbytes:
return None
return self.consume_at_most(nbytes)
def commit(self):
# In CPython 3.4+, del[:n] is amortized O(n), *not* quadratic
del self.buffer[:self.bytes_used]
self.bytes_used = 0
def rollback(self):
self.bytes_used = 0
def __len__(self):
return len(self.buffer)
class MessageDecoder(object):
def __init__(self):
self.opcode = None
self.validator = None
self.decoder = None
def process_frame(self, frame):
assert not frame.opcode.iscontrol()
if self.opcode is None:
if frame.opcode is Opcode.CONTINUATION:
raise ParseFailed("unexpected CONTINUATION")
self.opcode = frame.opcode
elif frame.opcode is not Opcode.CONTINUATION:
raise ParseFailed("expected CONTINUATION, got %r" % frame.opcode)
if frame.opcode is Opcode.TEXT:
self.validator = Utf8Validator()
self.decoder = getincrementaldecoder("utf-8")()
finished = frame.frame_finished and frame.message_finished
if self.decoder is not None:
data = self.decode_payload(frame.payload, finished)
else:
data = frame.payload
frame = Frame(self.opcode, data, frame.frame_finished, finished)
if finished:
self.opcode = None
self.decoder = None
return frame
def decode_payload(self, data, finished):
if self.validator is not None:
results = self.validator.validate(bytes(data))
if not results[0] or (finished and not results[1]):
raise ParseFailed(u'encountered invalid UTF-8 while processing'
' text message at payload octet index %d' %
results[3],
CloseReason.INVALID_FRAME_PAYLOAD_DATA)
try:
return self.decoder.decode(data, finished)
except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
raise ParseFailed(str(exc), CloseReason.INVALID_FRAME_PAYLOAD_DATA)
class FrameDecoder(object):
def __init__(self, client, extensions=None):
self.client = client
self.extensions = extensions or []
self.buffer = Buffer()
self.header = None
self.effective_opcode = None
self.masker = None
self.payload_required = 0
self.payload_consumed = 0
def receive_bytes(self, data):
self.buffer.feed(data)
def process_buffer(self):
if not self.header:
if not self.parse_header():
return None
if len(self.buffer) < self.payload_required:
return None
payload_remaining = self.header.payload_len - self.payload_consumed
payload = self.buffer.consume_at_most(payload_remaining)
if not payload and self.header.payload_len > 0:
return None
self.buffer.commit()
self.payload_consumed += len(payload)
finished = self.payload_consumed == self.header.payload_len
payload = self.masker.process(payload)
for extension in self.extensions:
payload = extension.frame_inbound_payload_data(self, payload)
if isinstance(payload, CloseReason):
raise ParseFailed("error in extension", payload)
if finished:
final = bytearray()
for extension in self.extensions:
result = extension.frame_inbound_complete(self,
self.header.fin)
if isinstance(result, CloseReason):
raise ParseFailed("error in extension", result)
if result is not None:
final += result
payload += final
frame = Frame(self.effective_opcode, payload, finished,
self.header.fin)
if finished:
self.header = None
self.effective_opcode = None
self.masker = None
else:
self.effective_opcode = Opcode.CONTINUATION
return frame
def parse_header(self):
data = self.buffer.consume_exactly(2)
if data is None:
self.buffer.rollback()
return False
fin = bool(data[0] & FIN_MASK)
rsv = RsvBits(bool(data[0] & RSV1_MASK),
bool(data[0] & RSV2_MASK),
bool(data[0] & RSV3_MASK))
opcode = data[0] & OPCODE_MASK
try:
opcode = Opcode(opcode)
except ValueError:
raise ParseFailed("Invalid opcode {:#x}".format(opcode))
if opcode.iscontrol() and not fin:
raise ParseFailed("Invalid attempt to fragment control frame")
has_mask = bool(data[1] & MASK_MASK)
payload_len = data[1] & PAYLOAD_LEN_MASK
payload_len = self.parse_extended_payload_length(opcode, payload_len)
if payload_len is None:
self.buffer.rollback()
return False
self.extension_processing(opcode, rsv, payload_len)
if has_mask and self.client:
raise ParseFailed("client received unexpected masked frame")
if not has_mask and not self.client:
raise ParseFailed("server received unexpected unmasked frame")
if has_mask:
masking_key = self.buffer.consume_exactly(4)
if masking_key is None:
self.buffer.rollback()
return False
self.masker = XorMaskerSimple(masking_key)
else:
self.masker = XorMaskerNull()
self.buffer.commit()
self.header = Header(fin, rsv, opcode, payload_len, None)
self.effective_opcode = self.header.opcode
if self.header.opcode.iscontrol():
self.payload_required = payload_len
else:
self.payload_required = 0
self.payload_consumed = 0
return True
def parse_extended_payload_length(self, opcode, payload_len):
if opcode.iscontrol() and payload_len > MAX_PAYLOAD_NORMAL:
raise ParseFailed("Control frame with payload len > 125")
if payload_len == PAYLOAD_LENGTH_TWO_BYTE:
data = self.buffer.consume_exactly(2)
if data is None:
return None
(payload_len,) = struct.unpack("!H", data)
if payload_len <= MAX_PAYLOAD_NORMAL:
raise ParseFailed(
"Payload length used 2 bytes when 1 would have sufficed")
elif payload_len == PAYLOAD_LENGTH_EIGHT_BYTE:
data = self.buffer.consume_exactly(8)
if data is None:
return None
(payload_len,) = struct.unpack("!Q", data)
if payload_len <= MAX_PAYLOAD_TWO_BYTE:
raise ParseFailed(
"Payload length used 8 bytes when 2 would have sufficed")
if payload_len >> 63:
# I'm not sure why this is illegal, but that's what the RFC
# says, so...
raise ParseFailed("8-byte payload length with non-zero MSB")
return payload_len
def extension_processing(self, opcode, rsv, payload_len):
rsv_used = [False, False, False]
for extension in self.extensions:
result = extension.frame_inbound_header(self, opcode, rsv,
payload_len)
if isinstance(result, CloseReason):
raise ParseFailed("error in extension", result)
for bit, used in enumerate(result):
if used:
rsv_used[bit] = True
for expected, found in zip(rsv_used, rsv):
if found and not expected:
raise ParseFailed("Reserved bit set unexpectedly")
class FrameProtocol(object):
class State(Enum):
HEADER = 1
PAYLOAD = 2
FRAME_COMPLETE = 3
FAILED = 4
def __init__(self, client, extensions):
self.client = client
self.extensions = [ext for ext in extensions if ext.enabled()]
# Global state
self._frame_decoder = FrameDecoder(self.client, self.extensions)
self._message_decoder = MessageDecoder()
self._parse_more = self.parse_more_gen()
self._outbound_opcode = None
def _process_close(self, frame):
data = frame.payload
if not data:
# "If this Close control frame contains no status code, _The
# WebSocket Connection Close Code_ is considered to be 1005"
data = (CloseReason.NO_STATUS_RCVD, "")
elif len(data) == 1:
raise ParseFailed("CLOSE with 1 byte payload")
else:
(code,) = struct.unpack("!H", data[:2])
if code < MIN_CLOSE_REASON or code > MAX_CLOSE_REASON:
raise ParseFailed("CLOSE with invalid code")
try:
code = CloseReason(code)
except ValueError:
pass
if code in LOCAL_ONLY_CLOSE_REASONS:
raise ParseFailed(
"remote CLOSE with local-only reason")
if not isinstance(code, CloseReason) and \
code <= MAX_PROTOCOL_CLOSE_REASON:
raise ParseFailed(
"CLOSE with unknown reserved code")
validator = Utf8Validator()
if validator is not None:
results = validator.validate(bytes(data[2:]))
if not (results[0] and results[1]):
raise ParseFailed(u'encountered invalid UTF-8 while'
' processing close message at payload'
' octet index %d' %
results[3],
CloseReason.INVALID_FRAME_PAYLOAD_DATA)
try:
reason = data[2:].decode("utf-8")
except UnicodeDecodeError as exc:
raise ParseFailed(
"Error decoding CLOSE reason: " + str(exc),
CloseReason.INVALID_FRAME_PAYLOAD_DATA)
data = (code, reason)
return Frame(frame.opcode, data, frame.frame_finished,
frame.message_finished)
def parse_more_gen(self):
# Consume as much as we can from self._buffer, yielding events, and
# then yield None when we need more data. Or raise ParseFailed.
# XX FIXME this should probably be refactored so that we never see
# disabled extensions in the first place...
self.extensions = [ext for ext in self.extensions if ext.enabled()]
closed = False
while not closed:
frame = self._frame_decoder.process_buffer()
if frame is not None:
if not frame.opcode.iscontrol():
frame = self._message_decoder.process_frame(frame)
elif frame.opcode == Opcode.CLOSE:
frame = self._process_close(frame)
closed = True
yield frame
def receive_bytes(self, data):
self._frame_decoder.receive_bytes(data)
def received_frames(self):
for event in self._parse_more:
if event is None:
break
else:
yield event
def close(self, code=None, reason=None):
payload = bytearray()
if code is None and reason is not None:
raise TypeError("cannot specify a reason without a code")
if code in LOCAL_ONLY_CLOSE_REASONS:
code = CloseReason.NORMAL_CLOSURE
if code is not None:
payload += bytearray(struct.pack('!H', code))
if reason is not None:
payload += _truncate_utf8(reason.encode('utf-8'),
MAX_PAYLOAD_NORMAL - 2)
return self._serialize_frame(Opcode.CLOSE, payload)
def ping(self, payload=b''):
return self._serialize_frame(Opcode.PING, payload)
def pong(self, payload=b''):
return self._serialize_frame(Opcode.PONG, payload)
def send_data(self, payload=b'', fin=True):
if isinstance(payload, (bytes, bytearray, memoryview)):
opcode = Opcode.BINARY
elif isinstance(payload, unicode):
opcode = Opcode.TEXT
payload = payload.encode('utf-8')
else:
raise ValueError('Must provide bytes or text')
if self._outbound_opcode is None:
self._outbound_opcode = opcode
elif self._outbound_opcode is not opcode:
raise TypeError('Data type mismatch inside message')
else:
opcode = Opcode.CONTINUATION
if fin:
self._outbound_opcode = None
return self._serialize_frame(opcode, payload, fin)
def _make_fin_rsv_opcode(self, fin, rsv, opcode):
fin = int(fin) << 7
rsv = (int(rsv.rsv1) << 6) + (int(rsv.rsv2) << 5) + \
(int(rsv.rsv3) << 4)
opcode = int(opcode)
return fin | rsv | opcode
def _serialize_frame(self, opcode, payload=b'', fin=True):
rsv = RsvBits(False, False, False)
for extension in reversed(self.extensions):
rsv, payload = extension.frame_outbound(self, opcode, rsv, payload,
fin)
fin_rsv_opcode = self._make_fin_rsv_opcode(fin, rsv, opcode)
payload_length = len(payload)
quad_payload = False
if payload_length <= MAX_PAYLOAD_NORMAL:
first_payload = payload_length
second_payload = None
elif payload_length <= MAX_PAYLOAD_TWO_BYTE:
first_payload = PAYLOAD_LENGTH_TWO_BYTE
second_payload = payload_length
else:
first_payload = PAYLOAD_LENGTH_EIGHT_BYTE
second_payload = payload_length
quad_payload = True
if self.client:
first_payload |= 1 << 7
header = bytearray([fin_rsv_opcode, first_payload])
if second_payload is not None:
if opcode.iscontrol():
raise ValueError("payload too long for control frame")
if quad_payload:
header += bytearray(struct.pack('!Q', second_payload))
else:
header += bytearray(struct.pack('!H', second_payload))
if self.client:
# "The masking key is a 32-bit value chosen at random by the
# client. When preparing a masked frame, the client MUST pick a
# fresh masking key from the set of allowed 32-bit values. The
# masking key needs to be unpredictable; thus, the masking key
# MUST be derived from a strong source of entropy, and the masking
# key for a given frame MUST NOT make it simple for a server/proxy
# to predict the masking key for a subsequent frame. The
# unpredictability of the masking key is essential to prevent
# authors of malicious applications from selecting the bytes that
# appear on the wire."
# -- https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.3
masking_key = os.urandom(4)
masker = XorMaskerSimple(masking_key)
return header + masking_key + masker.process(payload)
return header + payload

View File

@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
import socket import socket
from OpenSSL import SSL from OpenSSL import SSL
from wsproto import events from mitmproxy.contrib.wsproto import events
from wsproto.connection import ConnectionType, WSConnection from mitmproxy.contrib.wsproto.connection import ConnectionType, WSConnection
from wsproto.extensions import PerMessageDeflate from mitmproxy.contrib.wsproto.extensions import PerMessageDeflate
from wsproto.frame_protocol import Opcode from mitmproxy.contrib.wsproto.frame_protocol import Opcode
from mitmproxy import exceptions from mitmproxy import exceptions
from mitmproxy import flow from mitmproxy import flow

View File

@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ setup(
"certifi>=2015.11.20.1", # no semver here - this should always be on the last release! "certifi>=2015.11.20.1", # no semver here - this should always be on the last release!
"click>=6.2, <7", "click>=6.2, <7",
"cryptography>=2.0,<2.2", "cryptography>=2.0,<2.2",
'h11>=0.7.0,<0.8',
"h2>=3.0, <4", "h2>=3.0, <4",
"hyperframe>=5.0, <6", "hyperframe>=5.0, <6",
"kaitaistruct>=0.7, <0.8", "kaitaistruct>=0.7, <0.8",