"""
    A simple proxy server implementation, which always reads all of a server
    response into memory, performs some transformation, and then writes it back
    to the client.

    Development started from Neil Schemenauer's munchy.py
"""
import sys, os, string, socket, select, time, Cookie
import shutil, tempfile, threading
import optparse, SocketServer, ssl
import utils, controller, flow

NAME = "mitmproxy"


class ProxyError(Exception):
    def __init__(self, code, msg):
        self.code, self.msg = code, msg

    def __str__(self):
        return "ProxyError(%s, %s)"%(self.code, self.msg)


class SSLConfig:
    def __init__(self, certfile = None, ciphers = None, cacert = None, cert_wait_time=None):
        self.certfile = certfile
        self.ciphers = ciphers
        self.cacert = cacert
        self.certdir = None
        self.cert_wait_time = cert_wait_time


def read_chunked(fp):
    content = ""
    while 1:
        line = fp.readline()
        if line == "":
            raise IOError("Connection closed")
        if line == '\r\n' or line == '\n':
            continue
        length = int(line,16)
        if not length:
            break
        content += fp.read(length)
        line = fp.readline()
        if line != '\r\n':
            raise IOError("Malformed chunked body")
    while 1:
        line = fp.readline()
        if line == "":
            raise IOError("Connection closed")
        if line == '\r\n' or line == '\n':
            break
    return content


def read_http_body(rfile, connection, headers, all):
    if 'transfer-encoding' in headers:
        if not ",".join(headers["transfer-encoding"]) == "chunked":
            raise IOError('Invalid transfer-encoding')
        content = read_chunked(rfile)
    elif "content-length" in headers:
        content = rfile.read(int(headers["content-length"][0]))
    elif all:
        content = rfile.read()
        connection.close = True
    else:
        content = ""
    return content


def parse_request_line(request):
    """
        Parse a proxy request line. Return (method, scheme, host, port, path, minor).
        Raise ProxyError on error.
    """
    try:
        method, url, protocol = string.split(request)
    except ValueError:
        raise ProxyError(400, "Can't parse request")
    if method == 'CONNECT':
        scheme = None
        path = None
        try:
            host, port = url.split(":")
        except ValueError:
            raise ProxyError(400, "Can't parse request")
        port = int(port)
    else:
        if url.startswith("/") or url == "*":
            scheme, port, host, path = None, None, None, url
        else:
            parts = utils.parse_url(url)
            if not parts:
                raise ProxyError(400, "Invalid url: %s"%url)
            scheme, host, port, path = parts
    if not protocol.startswith("HTTP/"):
        raise ProxyError(400, "Unsupported protocol")
    major,minor = protocol.split('/')[1].split('.')
    major = int(major)
    minor = int(minor)
    if major != 1:
        raise ProxyError(400, "Unsupported protocol")
    return method, scheme, host, port, path, minor
    


class FileLike:
    def __init__(self, o):
        self.o = o

    def __getattr__(self, attr):
        return getattr(self.o, attr)

    def flush(self):
        pass

    def read(self, length):
        result = ''
        while len(result) < length:
            try:
                data = self.o.read(length)
            except AttributeError:
                break
            if not data:
                break
            result += data
        return result

    def readline(self):
        result = ''
        while True:
            ch = self.read(1)
            if not ch:
                break
            else:
                result += ch
                if ch == '\n':
                    break
        return result


#begin nocover
class RequestReplayThread(threading.Thread):
    def __init__(self, flow, masterq):
        self.flow, self.masterq = flow, masterq
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)

    def run(self):
        try:
            server = ServerConnection(self.flow.request)
            server.send_request(self.flow.request)
            response = server.read_response()
            response.send(self.masterq)
        except ProxyError, v:
            err = flow.Error(self.flow.request, v.msg)
            err.send(self.masterq)


class ServerConnection:
    def __init__(self, request):
        self.host = request.host
        self.port = request.port
        self.scheme = request.scheme
        self.close = False
        self.server, self.rfile, self.wfile = None, None, None
        self.connect()

    def connect(self):
        try:
            addr = socket.gethostbyname(self.host)
            server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            if self.scheme == "https":
                server = ssl.wrap_socket(server)
            server.connect((addr, self.port))
        except socket.error, err:
            raise ProxyError(504, 'Error connecting to "%s": %s' % (self.host, err))
        self.server = server
        self.rfile, self.wfile = server.makefile('rb'), server.makefile('wb')

    def send_request(self, request):
        self.request = request
        request.close = self.close
        try:
            self.wfile.write(request.assemble())
            self.wfile.flush()
        except socket.error, err:
            raise ProxyError(504, 'Error sending data to "%s": %s' % (request.host, err))

    def read_response(self):
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        if line == "\r\n" or line == "\n": # Possible leftover from previous message
            line = self.rfile.readline()
        if not line:
            raise ProxyError(502, "Blank server response.")
        parts = line.strip().split(" ", 2)
        if not len(parts) == 3:
            raise ProxyError(502, "Invalid server response: %s."%line)
        proto, code, msg = parts
        code = int(code)
        headers = flow.Headers()
        headers.read(self.rfile)
        if code >= 100 and code <= 199:
            return self.read_response()
        if self.request.method == "HEAD" or code == 204 or code == 304:
            content = ""
        else:
            content = read_http_body(self.rfile, self, headers, True)
        return flow.Response(self.request, code, msg, headers, content)

    def terminate(self):
        try:
            if not self.wfile.closed:
                self.wfile.flush()
            self.server.close()
        except IOError:
            pass


class ProxyHandler(SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler):
    def __init__(self, config, request, client_address, server, q):
        self.config = config
        self.mqueue = q
        SocketServer.StreamRequestHandler.__init__(self, request, client_address, server)

    def handle(self):
        cc = flow.ClientConnect(self.client_address)
        cc.send(self.mqueue)
        while not cc.close:
            self.handle_request(cc)
        cd = flow.ClientDisconnect(cc)
        cd.send(self.mqueue)
        self.finish()

    def handle_request(self, cc):
        server, request, err = None, None, None
        try:
            try:
                request = self.read_request(cc)
            except IOError, v:
                raise IOError, "Reading request: %s"%v
            if request is None:
                cc.close = True
                return
            cc.requestcount += 1
            request = request.send(self.mqueue)
            if request is None:
                cc.close = True
                return

            if request.is_response():
                response = request
                request = False
                response = response.send(self.mqueue)
            else:
                server = ServerConnection(request)
                server.send_request(request)
                try:
                    response = server.read_response()
                except IOError, v:
                    raise IOError, "Reading response: %s"%v
                response = response.send(self.mqueue)
                if response is None:
                    server.terminate()
            if response is None:
                cc.close = True
                return
            self.send_response(response)
        except IOError, v:
            cc.connection_error = v
            cc.close = True
        except ProxyError, e:
            cc.close = True
            cc.connection_error = "%s: %s"%(e.code, e.msg)
            if request:
                err = flow.Error(request, e.msg)
                err.send(self.mqueue)
                self.send_error(e.code, e.msg)
        if server:
            server.terminate()

    def find_cert(self, host):
        if self.config.certfile:
            return self.config.certfile
        else:
            ret = utils.dummy_cert(self.config.certdir, self.config.cacert, host)
            time.sleep(self.config.cert_wait_time)
            if not ret:
                raise ProxyError(400, "mitmproxy: Unable to generate dummy cert.")
            return ret

    def read_request(self, client_conn):
        line = self.rfile.readline()
        if line == "\r\n" or line == "\n": # Possible leftover from previous message
            line = self.rfile.readline()
        if line == "":
            return None
        method, scheme, host, port, path, httpminor = parse_request_line(line)
        if method == "CONNECT":
            # Discard additional headers sent to the proxy. Should I expose
            # these to users?
            while 1:
                d = self.rfile.readline()
                if d == '\r\n' or d == '\n':
                    break
            self.wfile.write(
                        'HTTP/1.1 200 Connection established\r\n' +
                        ('Proxy-agent: %s\r\n'%NAME) +
                        '\r\n'
                        )
            self.wfile.flush()
            kwargs = dict(
                certfile = self.find_cert(host),
                keyfile = self.config.certfile or self.config.cacert,
                server_side = True,
                ssl_version = ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23,
                do_handshake_on_connect = True,
            )
            if sys.version_info[1] > 6:
                kwargs["ciphers"] = self.config.ciphers
            self.connection = ssl.wrap_socket(self.connection, **kwargs)
            self.rfile = FileLike(self.connection)
            self.wfile = FileLike(self.connection)
            method, scheme, host, port, path, httpminor = parse_request_line(self.rfile.readline())
        if scheme is None:
            scheme = "https"
        headers = flow.Headers()
        headers.read(self.rfile)
        if host is None and "host" in headers:
            netloc = headers["host"][0]
            if ':' in netloc:
                host, port = string.split(netloc, ':')
                port = int(port)
            else:
                host = netloc
                if scheme == "https":
                    port = 443
                else:
                    port = 80
            port = int(port)
        if host is None:
            # FIXME: We only specify the first part of the invalid request in this error.
            # We should gather up everything read from the socket, and specify it all.
            raise ProxyError(400, 'Invalid request: %s'%line)
        if "expect" in headers:
            expect = ",".join(headers['expect'])
            if expect == "100-continue" and httpminor >= 1:
                self.wfile.write('HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n')
                self.wfile.write('Proxy-agent: %s\r\n'%NAME)
                self.wfile.write('\r\n')
                del headers['expect']
            else:
                raise ProxyError(417, 'Unmet expect: %s'%expect)
        if httpminor == 0:
            client_conn.close = True
        if "connection" in headers:
            for value in ",".join(headers['connection']).split(","):
                value = value.strip()
                if value == "close":
                    client_conn.close = True
                if value == "keep-alive":
                    client_conn.close = False
        content = read_http_body(self.rfile, client_conn, headers, False)
        return flow.Request(client_conn, host, port, scheme, method, path, headers, content)

    def send_response(self, response):
        self.wfile.write(response.assemble())
        self.wfile.flush()

    def terminate(self, connection, wfile, rfile):
        self.request.close()
        try:
            if not getattr(wfile, "closed", False):
                wfile.flush()
            connection.close()
        except IOError:
            pass

    def finish(self):
        self.terminate(self.connection, self.wfile, self.rfile)

    def send_error(self, code, body):
        try:
            import BaseHTTPServer
            response = BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.responses[code][0]
            self.wfile.write("HTTP/1.1 %s %s\r\n" % (code, response))
            self.wfile.write("Server: %s\r\n"%NAME)
            self.wfile.write("Connection: close\r\n")
            self.wfile.write("Content-type: text/html\r\n")
            self.wfile.write("\r\n")
            self.wfile.write('<html><head>\n<title>%d %s</title>\n</head>\n'
                    '<body>\n%s\n</body>\n</html>' % (code, response, body))
            self.wfile.flush()
        except:
            pass


class ProxyServerError(Exception): pass

ServerBase = SocketServer.ThreadingTCPServer
ServerBase.daemon_threads = True        # Terminate workers when main thread terminates
class ProxyServer(ServerBase):
    request_queue_size = 20
    allow_reuse_address = True
    def __init__(self, config, port, address=''):
        """
            Raises ProxyServerError if there's a startup problem.
        """
        self.config, self.port, self.address = config, port, address
        try:
            ServerBase.__init__(self, (address, port), ProxyHandler)
        except socket.error, v:
            raise ProxyServerError('Error starting proxy server: ' + v.strerror)
        self.masterq = None
        self.certdir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="mitmproxy")
        config.certdir = self.certdir

    def set_mqueue(self, q):
        self.masterq = q

    def finish_request(self, request, client_address):
        self.RequestHandlerClass(self.config, request, client_address, self, self.masterq)

    def shutdown(self):
        shutil.rmtree(self.certdir)
        ServerBase.shutdown(self)


# Command-line utils
def certificate_option_group(parser):
    group = optparse.OptionGroup(parser, "SSL")
    group.add_option(
        "--cert", action="store",
        type = "str", dest="cert", default=None,
        help = "User-created SSL certificate file."
    )
    group.add_option(
        "--ciphers", action="store",
        type = "str", dest="ciphers", default=None,
        help = "SSL ciphers."
    )
    parser.add_option_group(group)


def process_certificate_option_group(parser, options):
    if options.cert:
        options.cert = os.path.expanduser(options.cert)
        if not os.path.exists(options.cert):
            parser.error("Manually created certificate does not exist: %s"%options.cert)

    cacert = os.path.join(options.confdir, "mitmproxy-ca.pem")
    cacert = os.path.expanduser(cacert)
    if not os.path.exists(cacert):
        utils.dummy_ca(cacert)
    if getattr(options, "cache", None) is not None:
        options.cache = os.path.expanduser(options.cache)
    return SSLConfig(
        certfile = options.cert,
        cacert = cacert,
        ciphers = options.ciphers,
        cert_wait_time = options.cert_wait_time
    )