mitmproxy/libmproxy/protocol2/tls.py

from __future__ import (absolute_import, print_function, division)

import traceback

from netlib import tcp
import netlib.http.http2

from ..exceptions import ProtocolException
from .layer import Layer


class TlsLayer(Layer):
    def __init__(self, ctx, client_tls, server_tls):
        super(TlsLayer, self).__init__(ctx)
        self._client_tls = client_tls
        self._server_tls = server_tls
        self.client_sni = None
        self._sni_from_server_change = None
        self.client_alpn_protos = None

        # foo alpn protos = [netlib.http.http1.HTTP1Protocol.ALPN_PROTO_HTTP1, netlib.http.http2.HTTP2Protocol.ALPN_PROTO_H2],  # TODO: read this from client_conn first

    def __call__(self):
        """
        The strategy for establishing SSL is as follows:
            First, we determine whether we need the server cert to establish ssl with the client.
            If so, we first connect to the server and then to the client.
            If not, we only connect to the client and do the server_ssl lazily on a Connect message.

        An additional complexity is that establish ssl with the server may require a SNI value from the client.
        In an ideal world, we'd do the following:
            1. Start the SSL handshake with the client
            2. Check if the client sends a SNI.
            3. Pause the client handshake, establish SSL with the server.
            4. Finish the client handshake with the certificate from the server.
        There's just one issue: We cannot get a callback from OpenSSL if the client doesn't send a SNI. :(
        Thus, we resort to the following workaround when establishing SSL with the server:
            1. Try to establish SSL with the server without SNI. If this fails, we ignore it.
            2. Establish SSL with client.
                - If there's a SNI callback, reconnect to the server with SNI.
                - If not and the server connect failed, raise the original exception.
        Further notes:
            - OpenSSL 1.0.2 introduces a callback that would help here:
              https://www.openssl.org/docs/ssl/SSL_CTX_set_cert_cb.html
            - The original mitmproxy issue is https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/issues/427
        """
        client_tls_requires_server_cert = (
            self._client_tls and self._server_tls and not self.config.no_upstream_cert
        )

        if client_tls_requires_server_cert:
            self._establish_tls_with_client_and_server()
        elif self._client_tls:
            self._establish_tls_with_client()

        layer = self.ctx.next_layer(self)
        layer()

    def connect(self):
        if not self.server_conn:
            self.ctx.connect()
        if self._server_tls and not self._server_tls_established:
            self._establish_tls_with_server()

    def reconnect(self):
        self.ctx.reconnect()
        if self._server_tls and not self._server_tls_established:
            self._establish_tls_with_server()

    def set_server(self, address, server_tls, sni, depth=1):
        self.ctx.set_server(address, server_tls, sni, depth)
        if server_tls is not None:
            self._sni_from_server_change = sni
            self._server_tls = server_tls

    @property
    def _server_tls_established(self):
        return self.server_conn and self.server_conn.tls_established

    @property
    def sni_for_upstream_connection(self):
        if self._sni_from_server_change is False:
            return None
        else:
            return self._sni_from_server_change or self.client_sni

    def _establish_tls_with_client_and_server(self):
        """
        This function deals with the problem that the server may require a SNI value from the client.
        """

        # First, try to connect to the server.
        self.ctx.connect()
        server_err = None
        try:
            self._establish_tls_with_server()
        except ProtocolException as e:
            server_err = e

        self._establish_tls_with_client()

        if server_err and not self.client_sni:
            raise server_err

    def __handle_sni(self, connection):
        """
        This callback gets called during the TLS handshake with the client.
        The client has just sent the Sever Name Indication (SNI).
        """
        try:
            old_upstream_sni = self.sni_for_upstream_connection

            sn = connection.get_servername()
            if not sn:
                return
            self.client_sni = sn.decode("utf8").encode("idna")

            if old_upstream_sni != self.sni_for_upstream_connection:
                # Perform reconnect
                if self.server_conn and self._server_tls:
                    self.reconnect()

            if self.client_sni:
                # Now, change client context to reflect possibly changed certificate:
                cert, key, chain_file = self._find_cert()
                new_context = self.client_conn.create_ssl_context(
                    cert, key,
                    method=self.config.openssl_method_client,
                    options=self.config.openssl_options_client,
                    cipher_list=self.config.ciphers_client,
                    dhparams=self.config.certstore.dhparams,
                    chain_file=chain_file,
                    alpn_select_callback=self.__handle_alpn_select,
                )
                connection.set_context(new_context)
        # An unhandled exception in this method will core dump PyOpenSSL, so
        # make dang sure it doesn't happen.
        except:  # pragma: no cover
            self.log("Error in handle_sni:\r\n" + traceback.format_exc(), "error")

    def __handle_alpn_select(self, conn_, options):
        # TODO: change to something meaningful?
        alpn_preference = netlib.http.http1.HTTP1Protocol.ALPN_PROTO_HTTP1
        alpn_preference = netlib.http.http2.HTTP2Protocol.ALPN_PROTO_H2
        ###

        # TODO: Not
        if self.client_alpn_protos != options:
            # Perform reconnect
            # TODO: Avoid double reconnect.
            if self.server_conn and self._server_tls:
                self.reconnect()

        self.client_alpn_protos = options

        if alpn_preference in options:
            return bytes(alpn_preference)
        else:  # pragma no cover
            return options[0]

    def _establish_tls_with_client(self):
        self.log("Establish TLS with client", "debug")
        cert, key, chain_file = self._find_cert()

        try:
            self.client_conn.convert_to_ssl(
                cert, key,
                method=self.config.openssl_method_client,
                options=self.config.openssl_options_client,
                handle_sni=self.__handle_sni,
                cipher_list=self.config.ciphers_client,
                dhparams=self.config.certstore.dhparams,
                chain_file=chain_file,
                alpn_select_callback=self.__handle_alpn_select,
            )
        except tcp.NetLibError as e:
            print("alpn: %s" % self.client_alpn_protos)
            raise ProtocolException(repr(e), e)

    def _establish_tls_with_server(self):
        self.log("Establish TLS with server", "debug")
        try:
            self.server_conn.establish_ssl(
                self.config.clientcerts,
                self.sni_for_upstream_connection,
                method=self.config.openssl_method_server,
                options=self.config.openssl_options_server,
                verify_options=self.config.openssl_verification_mode_server,
                ca_path=self.config.openssl_trusted_cadir_server,
                ca_pemfile=self.config.openssl_trusted_ca_server,
                cipher_list=self.config.ciphers_server,
                alpn_protos=self.client_alpn_protos,
            )
            tls_cert_err = self.server_conn.ssl_verification_error
            if tls_cert_err is not None:
                self.log(
                    "TLS verification failed for upstream server at depth %s with error: %s" %
                    (tls_cert_err['depth'], tls_cert_err['errno']),
                    "error")
                self.log("Ignoring server verification error, continuing with connection", "error")
        except tcp.NetLibInvalidCertificateError as e:
            tls_cert_err = self.server_conn.ssl_verification_error
            self.log(
                "TLS verification failed for upstream server at depth %s with error: %s" %
                (tls_cert_err['depth'], tls_cert_err['errno']),
                "error")
            self.log("Aborting connection attempt", "error")
            raise ProtocolException(repr(e), e)
        except tcp.NetLibError as e:
            raise ProtocolException(repr(e), e)

    def _find_cert(self):
        host = self.server_conn.address.host
        sans = set()
        # Incorporate upstream certificate
        if self.server_conn and self.server_conn.tls_established and (not self.config.no_upstream_cert):
            upstream_cert = self.server_conn.cert
            sans.update(upstream_cert.altnames)
            if upstream_cert.cn:
                sans.add(host)
                host = upstream_cert.cn.decode("utf8").encode("idna")
        # Also add SNI values.
        if self.client_sni:
            sans.add(self.client_sni)
        if self._sni_from_server_change:
            sans.add(self._sni_from_server_change)

        sans.discard(host)
        return self.config.certstore.get_cert(host, list(sans))