mitmproxy/libmproxy/protocol/http.py
2015-11-26 23:19:43 +01:00

575 lines
23 KiB
Python

from __future__ import (absolute_import, print_function, division)
import sys
import traceback
import six
from netlib import tcp
from netlib.exceptions import HttpException, HttpReadDisconnect, NetlibException
from netlib.http import http1, Headers
from netlib.http import CONTENT_MISSING
from netlib.tcp import Address
from netlib.http.http2.connections import HTTP2Protocol
from netlib.http.http2.frame import GoAwayFrame, PriorityFrame, WindowUpdateFrame
from .. import utils
from ..exceptions import HttpProtocolException, ProtocolException
from ..models import (
HTTPFlow, HTTPRequest, HTTPResponse, make_error_response, make_connect_response, Error, expect_continue_response
)
from .base import Layer, Kill
class _HttpLayer(Layer):
supports_streaming = False
def read_request(self):
raise NotImplementedError()
def read_request_body(self, request):
raise NotImplementedError()
def send_request(self, request):
raise NotImplementedError()
def read_response(self, request):
raise NotImplementedError()
def send_response(self, response):
raise NotImplementedError()
def check_close_connection(self, flow):
raise NotImplementedError()
class _StreamingHttpLayer(_HttpLayer):
supports_streaming = True
def read_response_headers(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def read_response_body(self, request, response):
raise NotImplementedError()
yield "this is a generator" # pragma: no cover
def read_response(self, request):
response = self.read_response_headers()
response.content = b"".join(
self.read_response_body(request, response)
)
return response
def send_response_headers(self, response):
raise NotImplementedError
def send_response_body(self, response, chunks):
raise NotImplementedError()
def send_response(self, response):
if response.content == CONTENT_MISSING:
raise HttpException("Cannot assemble flow with CONTENT_MISSING")
self.send_response_headers(response)
self.send_response_body(response, [response.content])
class Http1Layer(_StreamingHttpLayer):
def __init__(self, ctx, mode):
super(Http1Layer, self).__init__(ctx)
self.mode = mode
def read_request(self):
req = http1.read_request(self.client_conn.rfile, body_size_limit=self.config.body_size_limit)
return HTTPRequest.wrap(req)
def read_request_body(self, request):
expected_size = http1.expected_http_body_size(request)
return http1.read_body(self.client_conn.rfile, expected_size, self.config.body_size_limit)
def send_request(self, request):
self.server_conn.wfile.write(http1.assemble_request(request))
self.server_conn.wfile.flush()
def read_response_headers(self):
resp = http1.read_response_head(self.server_conn.rfile)
return HTTPResponse.wrap(resp)
def read_response_body(self, request, response):
expected_size = http1.expected_http_body_size(request, response)
return http1.read_body(self.server_conn.rfile, expected_size, self.config.body_size_limit)
def send_response_headers(self, response):
raw = http1.assemble_response_head(response)
self.client_conn.wfile.write(raw)
self.client_conn.wfile.flush()
def send_response_body(self, response, chunks):
for chunk in http1.assemble_body(response.headers, chunks):
self.client_conn.wfile.write(chunk)
self.client_conn.wfile.flush()
def check_close_connection(self, flow):
request_close = http1.connection_close(
flow.request.http_version,
flow.request.headers
)
response_close = http1.connection_close(
flow.response.http_version,
flow.response.headers
)
read_until_eof = http1.expected_http_body_size(flow.request, flow.response) == -1
close_connection = request_close or response_close or read_until_eof
if flow.request.form_in == "authority" and flow.response.status_code == 200:
# Workaround for https://github.com/mitmproxy/mitmproxy/issues/313:
# Charles Proxy sends a CONNECT response with HTTP/1.0
# and no Content-Length header
return False
return close_connection
def __call__(self):
layer = HttpLayer(self, self.mode)
layer()
# TODO: The HTTP2 layer is missing multiplexing, which requires a major rewrite.
class Http2Layer(_HttpLayer):
def __init__(self, ctx, mode):
super(Http2Layer, self).__init__(ctx)
self.mode = mode
self.client_protocol = HTTP2Protocol(self.client_conn, is_server=True,
unhandled_frame_cb=self.handle_unexpected_frame_from_client)
self.server_protocol = HTTP2Protocol(self.server_conn, is_server=False,
unhandled_frame_cb=self.handle_unexpected_frame_from_server)
def read_request(self):
request = HTTPRequest.from_protocol(
self.client_protocol,
body_size_limit=self.config.body_size_limit
)
self._stream_id = request.stream_id
return request
def send_request(self, message):
# TODO: implement flow control and WINDOW_UPDATE frames
self.server_conn.send(self.server_protocol.assemble(message))
def read_response(self, request):
return HTTPResponse.from_protocol(
self.server_protocol,
request_method=request.method,
body_size_limit=self.config.body_size_limit,
include_body=True,
stream_id=self._stream_id
)
def send_response(self, message):
# TODO: implement flow control to prevent client buffer filling up
# maintain a send buffer size, and read WindowUpdateFrames from client to increase the send buffer
self.client_conn.send(self.client_protocol.assemble(message))
def check_close_connection(self, flow):
# TODO: add a timer to disconnect after a 10 second timeout
return False
def connect(self):
self.ctx.connect()
self.server_protocol = HTTP2Protocol(self.server_conn, is_server=False,
unhandled_frame_cb=self.handle_unexpected_frame_from_server)
self.server_protocol.perform_connection_preface()
def set_server(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.ctx.set_server(*args, **kwargs)
self.server_protocol = HTTP2Protocol(self.server_conn, is_server=False,
unhandled_frame_cb=self.handle_unexpected_frame_from_server)
self.server_protocol.perform_connection_preface()
def __call__(self):
self.server_protocol.perform_connection_preface()
layer = HttpLayer(self, self.mode)
layer()
# terminate the connection
self.client_conn.send(GoAwayFrame().to_bytes())
def handle_unexpected_frame_from_client(self, frame):
if isinstance(frame, WindowUpdateFrame):
# Clients are sending WindowUpdate frames depending on their flow control algorithm.
# Since we cannot predict these frames, and we do not need to respond to them,
# simply accept them, and hide them from the log.
# Ideally we should keep track of our own flow control window and
# stall transmission if the outgoing flow control buffer is full.
return
if isinstance(frame, PriorityFrame):
# Clients are sending Priority frames depending on their implementation.
# The RFC does not clearly state when or which priority preferences should be set.
# Since we cannot predict these frames, and we do not need to respond to them,
# simply accept them, and hide them from the log.
# Ideally we should forward them to the server.
return
if isinstance(frame, GoAwayFrame):
# Client wants to terminate the connection,
# relay it to the server.
self.server_conn.send(frame.to_bytes())
return
self.log("Unexpected HTTP2 frame from client: %s" % frame.human_readable(), "info")
def handle_unexpected_frame_from_server(self, frame):
if isinstance(frame, WindowUpdateFrame):
# Servers are sending WindowUpdate frames depending on their flow control algorithm.
# Since we cannot predict these frames, and we do not need to respond to them,
# simply accept them, and hide them from the log.
# Ideally we should keep track of our own flow control window and
# stall transmission if the outgoing flow control buffer is full.
return
if isinstance(frame, GoAwayFrame):
# Server wants to terminate the connection,
# relay it to the client.
self.client_conn.send(frame.to_bytes())
return
self.log("Unexpected HTTP2 frame from server: %s" % frame.human_readable(), "info")
class ConnectServerConnection(object):
"""
"Fake" ServerConnection to represent state after a CONNECT request to an upstream proxy.
"""
def __init__(self, address, ctx):
self.address = tcp.Address.wrap(address)
self._ctx = ctx
@property
def via(self):
return self._ctx.server_conn
def __getattr__(self, item):
return getattr(self.via, item)
def __nonzero__(self):
return bool(self.via)
class UpstreamConnectLayer(Layer):
def __init__(self, ctx, connect_request):
super(UpstreamConnectLayer, self).__init__(ctx)
self.connect_request = connect_request
self.server_conn = ConnectServerConnection(
(connect_request.host, connect_request.port),
self.ctx
)
def __call__(self):
layer = self.ctx.next_layer(self)
layer()
def _send_connect_request(self):
self.send_request(self.connect_request)
resp = self.read_response(self.connect_request)
if resp.status_code != 200:
raise ProtocolException("Reconnect: Upstream server refuses CONNECT request")
def connect(self):
if not self.server_conn:
self.ctx.connect()
self._send_connect_request()
else:
pass # swallow the message
def change_upstream_proxy_server(self, address):
if address != self.server_conn.via.address:
self.ctx.set_server(address)
def set_server(self, address, server_tls=None, sni=None):
if self.ctx.server_conn:
self.ctx.disconnect()
address = Address.wrap(address)
self.connect_request.host = address.host
self.connect_request.port = address.port
self.server_conn.address = address
if server_tls:
raise ProtocolException(
"Cannot upgrade to TLS, no TLS layer on the protocol stack."
)
class HttpLayer(Layer):
def __init__(self, ctx, mode):
super(HttpLayer, self).__init__(ctx)
self.mode = mode
self.__original_server_conn = None
"Contains the original destination in transparent mode, which needs to be restored"
"if an inline script modified the target server for a single http request"
def __call__(self):
if self.mode == "transparent":
self.__original_server_conn = self.server_conn
while True:
try:
request = self.get_request_from_client()
self.log("request", "debug", [repr(request)])
# Handle Proxy Authentication
# Proxy Authentication conceptually does not work in transparent mode.
# We catch this misconfiguration on startup. Here, we sort out requests
# after a successful CONNECT request (which do not need to be validated anymore)
if self.mode != "transparent" and not self.authenticate(request):
return
# Make sure that the incoming request matches our expectations
self.validate_request(request)
# Regular Proxy Mode: Handle CONNECT
if self.mode == "regular" and request.form_in == "authority":
self.handle_regular_mode_connect(request)
return
except HttpReadDisconnect:
# don't throw an error for disconnects that happen before/between requests.
return
except NetlibException as e:
self.send_error_response(400, repr(e))
six.reraise(ProtocolException, ProtocolException("Error in HTTP connection: %s" % repr(e)), sys.exc_info()[2])
try:
flow = HTTPFlow(self.client_conn, self.server_conn, live=self)
flow.request = request
self.process_request_hook(flow)
if not flow.response:
self.establish_server_connection(flow)
self.get_response_from_server(flow)
else:
# response was set by an inline script.
# we now need to emulate the responseheaders hook.
flow = self.channel.ask("responseheaders", flow)
if flow == Kill:
raise Kill()
self.log("response", "debug", [repr(flow.response)])
flow = self.channel.ask("response", flow)
if flow == Kill:
raise Kill()
self.send_response_to_client(flow)
if self.check_close_connection(flow):
return
# Handle 101 Switching Protocols
# It may be useful to pass additional args (such as the upgrade header)
# to next_layer in the future
if flow.response.status_code == 101:
layer = self.ctx.next_layer(self)
layer()
return
# Upstream Proxy Mode: Handle CONNECT
if flow.request.form_in == "authority" and flow.response.status_code == 200:
self.handle_upstream_mode_connect(flow.request.copy())
return
except (ProtocolException, NetlibException) as e:
self.send_error_response(502, repr(e))
if not flow.response:
flow.error = Error(str(e))
self.channel.ask("error", flow)
self.log(traceback.format_exc(), "debug")
return
else:
six.reraise(ProtocolException, ProtocolException("Error in HTTP connection: %s" % repr(e)), sys.exc_info()[2])
finally:
flow.live = False
def get_request_from_client(self):
request = self.read_request()
if request.headers.get("expect", "").lower() == "100-continue":
# TODO: We may have to use send_response_headers for HTTP2 here.
self.send_response(expect_continue_response)
request.headers.pop("expect")
request.body = b"".join(self.read_request_body(request))
return request
def send_error_response(self, code, message):
try:
response = make_error_response(code, message)
self.send_response(response)
except NetlibException:
pass
def change_upstream_proxy_server(self, address):
# Make set_upstream_proxy_server always available,
# even if there's no UpstreamConnectLayer
if address != self.server_conn.address:
return self.set_server(address)
def handle_regular_mode_connect(self, request):
self.set_server((request.host, request.port))
self.send_response(make_connect_response(request.http_version))
layer = self.ctx.next_layer(self)
layer()
def handle_upstream_mode_connect(self, connect_request):
layer = UpstreamConnectLayer(self, connect_request)
layer()
def send_response_to_client(self, flow):
if not (self.supports_streaming and flow.response.stream):
# no streaming:
# we already received the full response from the server and can
# send it to the client straight away.
self.send_response(flow.response)
else:
# streaming:
# First send the headers and then transfer the response incrementally
self.send_response_headers(flow.response)
chunks = self.read_response_body(
flow.request,
flow.response
)
if callable(flow.response.stream):
chunks = flow.response.stream(chunks)
self.send_response_body(flow.response, chunks)
flow.response.timestamp_end = utils.timestamp()
def get_response_from_server(self, flow):
def get_response():
self.send_request(flow.request)
if self.supports_streaming:
flow.response = self.read_response_headers()
else:
flow.response = self.read_response(flow.request)
try:
get_response()
except NetlibException as v:
self.log(
"server communication error: %s" % repr(v),
level="debug"
)
# In any case, we try to reconnect at least once. This is
# necessary because it might be possible that we already
# initiated an upstream connection after clientconnect that
# has already been expired, e.g consider the following event
# log:
# > clientconnect (transparent mode destination known)
# > serverconnect (required for client tls handshake)
# > read n% of large request
# > server detects timeout, disconnects
# > read (100-n)% of large request
# > send large request upstream
self.disconnect()
self.connect()
get_response()
# call the appropriate script hook - this is an opportunity for an
# inline script to set flow.stream = True
flow = self.channel.ask("responseheaders", flow)
if flow == Kill:
raise Kill()
if self.supports_streaming:
if flow.response.stream:
flow.response.content = CONTENT_MISSING
else:
flow.response.content = b"".join(self.read_response_body(
flow.request,
flow.response
))
flow.response.timestamp_end = utils.timestamp()
# no further manipulation of self.server_conn beyond this point
# we can safely set it as the final attribute value here.
flow.server_conn = self.server_conn
def process_request_hook(self, flow):
# Determine .scheme, .host and .port attributes for inline scripts.
# For absolute-form requests, they are directly given in the request.
# For authority-form requests, we only need to determine the request scheme.
# For relative-form requests, we need to determine host and port as
# well.
if self.mode == "regular":
pass # only absolute-form at this point, nothing to do here.
elif self.mode == "upstream":
if flow.request.form_in == "authority":
flow.request.scheme = "http" # pseudo value
else:
# Setting request.host also updates the host header, which we want to preserve
host_header = flow.request.headers.get("host", None)
flow.request.host = self.__original_server_conn.address.host
flow.request.port = self.__original_server_conn.address.port
if host_header:
flow.request.headers["host"] = host_header
# TODO: This does not really work if we change the first request and --no-upstream-cert is enabled
flow.request.scheme = "https" if self.__original_server_conn.tls_established else "http"
request_reply = self.channel.ask("request", flow)
if request_reply == Kill:
raise Kill()
if isinstance(request_reply, HTTPResponse):
flow.response = request_reply
return
def establish_server_connection(self, flow):
address = tcp.Address((flow.request.host, flow.request.port))
tls = (flow.request.scheme == "https")
if self.mode == "regular" or self.mode == "transparent":
# If there's an existing connection that doesn't match our expectations, kill it.
if address != self.server_conn.address or tls != self.server_conn.tls_established:
self.set_server(address, tls, address.host)
# Establish connection is neccessary.
if not self.server_conn:
self.connect()
else:
if not self.server_conn:
self.connect()
if tls:
raise HttpProtocolException("Cannot change scheme in upstream proxy mode.")
"""
# This is a very ugly (untested) workaround to solve a very ugly problem.
if self.server_conn and self.server_conn.tls_established and not ssl:
self.disconnect()
self.connect()
elif ssl and not hasattr(self, "connected_to") or self.connected_to != address:
if self.server_conn.tls_established:
self.disconnect()
self.connect()
self.send_request(make_connect_request(address))
tls_layer = TlsLayer(self, False, True)
tls_layer._establish_tls_with_server()
"""
def validate_request(self, request):
if request.form_in == "absolute" and request.scheme != "http":
raise HttpException("Invalid request scheme: %s" % request.scheme)
expected_request_forms = {
"regular": ("authority", "absolute",),
"upstream": ("authority", "absolute"),
"transparent": ("relative",)
}
allowed_request_forms = expected_request_forms[self.mode]
if request.form_in not in allowed_request_forms:
err_message = "Invalid HTTP request form (expected: %s, got: %s)" % (
" or ".join(allowed_request_forms), request.form_in
)
raise HttpException(err_message)
if self.mode == "regular" and request.form_in == "absolute":
request.form_out = "relative"
def authenticate(self, request):
if self.config.authenticator:
if self.config.authenticator.authenticate(request.headers):
self.config.authenticator.clean(request.headers)
else:
self.send_response(make_error_response(
407,
"Proxy Authentication Required",
Headers(**self.config.authenticator.auth_challenge_headers())
))
return False
return True