mirror of
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113 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
113 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
"""
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Colleciton of utility functions that implement small portions of the RFC6455
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WebSockets Protocol Useful for building WebSocket clients and servers.
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Emphassis is on readabilty, simplicity and modularity, not performance or
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completeness
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This is a work in progress and does not yet contain all the utilites need to
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create fully complient client/servers #
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Spec: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455
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The magic sha that websocket servers must know to prove they understand
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RFC6455
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"""
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from __future__ import absolute_import
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import base64
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import hashlib
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import os
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import six
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from netlib import http, strutils
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websockets_magic = b'258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11'
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VERSION = "13"
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class Masker(object):
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"""
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Data sent from the server must be masked to prevent malicious clients
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from sending data over the wire in predictable patterns
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Servers do not have to mask data they send to the client.
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https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.3
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"""
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def __init__(self, key):
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self.key = key
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self.offset = 0
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def mask(self, offset, data):
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result = bytearray(data)
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if six.PY2:
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for i in range(len(data)):
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result[i] ^= ord(self.key[offset % 4])
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offset += 1
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result = str(result)
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else:
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for i in range(len(data)):
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result[i] ^= self.key[offset % 4]
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offset += 1
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result = bytes(result)
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return result
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def __call__(self, data):
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ret = self.mask(self.offset, data)
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self.offset += len(ret)
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return ret
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class WebsocketsProtocol(object):
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def __init__(self):
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pass
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@classmethod
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def client_handshake_headers(self, key=None, version=VERSION):
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"""
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Create the headers for a valid HTTP upgrade request. If Key is not
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specified, it is generated, and can be found in sec-websocket-key in
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the returned header set.
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Returns an instance of http.Headers
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"""
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if not key:
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key = base64.b64encode(os.urandom(16)).decode('ascii')
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return http.Headers(
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sec_websocket_key=key,
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sec_websocket_version=version,
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connection="Upgrade",
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upgrade="websocket",
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)
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@classmethod
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def server_handshake_headers(self, key):
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"""
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The server response is a valid HTTP 101 response.
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"""
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return http.Headers(
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sec_websocket_accept=self.create_server_nonce(key),
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connection="Upgrade",
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upgrade="websocket"
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)
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@classmethod
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def check_client_handshake(self, headers):
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if headers.get("upgrade") != "websocket":
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return
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return headers.get("sec-websocket-key")
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@classmethod
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def check_server_handshake(self, headers):
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if headers.get("upgrade") != "websocket":
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return
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return headers.get("sec-websocket-accept")
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@classmethod
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def create_server_nonce(self, client_nonce):
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return base64.b64encode(hashlib.sha1(strutils.always_bytes(client_nonce) + websockets_magic).digest())
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