自定义 context 类型并在 help 命令实现相应代码

handler.py

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ def register_handlers(application: Application, service: BaseService):
             application.add_handler(CallbackQueryHandler(handler, pattern=query, block=block))
 
     # 初始化
-    plugins_help = Help(service)
+    plugins_help = Help()
     inline = Inline(service)
     auth = Auth(service)
     gacha = Gacha(service)

main.py

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 import asyncio
 from warnings import filterwarnings
 
-from telegram.ext import Application
+from telegram.ext import Application, ContextTypes
 from telegram.warnings import PTBUserWarning
 
+from utils.base import PaimonContext
 from config import config
 from handler import register_handlers
 from logger import Log
@@ -39,7 +40,16 @@ def main() -> None:
 
     # 构建BOT
     Log.info("构建BOT")
-    application = Application.builder().token(config.TELEGRAM["token"]).build()
+
+    # 自定义 context 类型
+    context_types = ContextTypes(context=PaimonContext)
+
+    application = Application.builder().token(config.TELEGRAM["token"]).context_types(context_types).build()
+
+    # 保存实例化的类到 bot_data
+    # 这样在每个实例去获取 service 时
+    # 通过 PaimonContext 就能获取
+    application.bot_data.setdefault("service", service)
 
     register_handlers(application, service)
 

plugins/help.py

@@ -1,32 +1,31 @@
 from telegram import Update
 from telegram.constants import ChatAction
 from telegram.error import BadRequest
-from telegram.ext import CallbackContext
 
 from config import config
 from logger import Log
-from plugins.base import BasePlugins, restricts
+from plugins.base import restricts
-from service import BaseService
+from utils.base import PaimonContext
 
 
-class Help(BasePlugins):
+class Help:
     """
     帮助
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, service: BaseService):
+    def __init__(self):
-        super().__init__(service)
         self.help_png = None
         self.file_id = None
 
     @restricts()
-    async def command_start(self, update: Update, _: CallbackContext) -> None:
+    async def command_start(self, update: Update, context: PaimonContext) -> None:
         message = update.message
         user = update.effective_user
+        service = context.service
         Log.info(f"用户 {user.full_name}[{user.id}] 发出help命令")
         if self.file_id is None or config.DEBUG:
             await message.reply_chat_action(ChatAction.TYPING)
-            help_png = await self.service.template.render('bot/help', "help.html", {}, {"width": 768, "height": 768})
+            help_png = await service.template.render('bot/help', "help.html", {}, {"width": 768, "height": 768})
             await message.reply_chat_action(ChatAction.UPLOAD_PHOTO)
             reply_photo = await message.reply_photo(help_png, filename="help.png", allow_sending_without_reply=True)
             photo = reply_photo.photo[0]

utils/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+from telegram.ext import CallbackContext, ExtBot
+
+from service import BaseService
+
+
+class PaimonContext(CallbackContext[ExtBot, dict, dict, dict]):
+    """
+    PaimoeContext 类
+    """
+
+    @property
+    def service(self) -> BaseService:
+        value = self.bot_data.get("service")
+        if value is None:
+            raise RuntimeError("没有与此上下文对象关联的实例化服务")
+        return value