import asyncio import inspect import os from asyncio import CancelledError from importlib import import_module from multiprocessing import RLock as Lock from pathlib import Path from typing import Any, Callable, ClassVar, Dict, Iterator, List, NoReturn, Optional, TYPE_CHECKING, Type, TypeVar import genshin import pytz from async_timeout import timeout from telegram import Update from telegram import __version__ as tg_version from telegram.error import NetworkError, TimedOut from telegram.ext import ( AIORateLimiter, Application as TgApplication, CallbackContext, Defaults, JobQueue, MessageHandler, filters, TypeHandler, ) from telegram.ext.filters import StatusUpdate from core.config import BotConfig, config # pylint: disable=W0611 from core.error import ServiceNotFoundError # noinspection PyProtectedMember from core.plugin import Plugin, _Plugin from core.service import Service from metadata.scripts.metadatas import make_github_fast from utils.const import PLUGIN_DIR, PROJECT_ROOT from utils.log import logger __all__ = ["bot"] T = TypeVar("T") PluginType = TypeVar("PluginType", bound=_Plugin) try: from telegram import __version_info__ as tg_version_info except ImportError: tg_version_info = (0, 0, 0, 0, 0) # type: ignore[assignment] if tg_version_info < (20, 0, 0, "alpha", 6): logger.warning( "Bot与当前PTB版本 [cyan bold]%s[/] [red bold]不兼容[/]，请更新到最新版本后使用 [blue bold]poetry install[/] 重新安装依赖", tg_version, extra={"markup": True}, ) class Bot: _lock: ClassVar[Lock] = Lock() _instance: ClassVar[Optional["Bot"]] = None def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs) -> "Bot": """实现单例""" with cls._lock: # 使线程、进程安全 if cls._instance is None: cls._instance = object.__new__(cls) return cls._instance app: Optional[TgApplication] = None _config: BotConfig = config _services: Dict[Type[T], T] = {} _running: bool = False def _inject(self, signature: inspect.Signature, target: Callable[..., T]) -> T: kwargs = {} for name, parameter in signature.parameters.items(): if name != "self" and parameter.annotation != inspect.Parameter.empty: if value := self._services.get(parameter.annotation): kwargs[name] = value return target(**kwargs) def init_inject(self, target: Callable[..., T]) -> T: """用于实例化Plugin的方法。用于给插件传入一些必要组件，如 MySQL、Redis等""" if isinstance(target, type): signature = inspect.signature(target.__init__) else: signature = inspect.signature(target) return self._inject(signature, target) async def async_inject(self, target: Callable[..., T]) -> T: return await self._inject(inspect.signature(target), target) def _gen_pkg(self, root: Path) -> Iterator[str]: """生成可以用于 import_module 导入的字符串""" for path in root.iterdir(): if not path.name.startswith("_"): if path.is_dir(): yield from self._gen_pkg(path) elif path.suffix == ".py": yield str(path.relative_to(PROJECT_ROOT).with_suffix("")).replace(os.sep, ".") async def install_plugins(self): """安装插件""" for pkg in self._gen_pkg(PLUGIN_DIR): try: import_module(pkg) # 导入插件 except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=W0703 logger.exception( '在导入文件 "%s" 的过程中遇到了错误 [red bold]%s[/]', pkg, type(e).__name__, exc_info=e, extra={"markup": True} ) continue # 如有错误则继续 callback_dict: Dict[int, List[Callable]] = {} for plugin_cls in {*Plugin.__subclasses__(), *Plugin.Conversation.__subclasses__()}: path = f"{plugin_cls.__module__}.{plugin_cls.__name__}" try: plugin: PluginType = self.init_inject(plugin_cls) if hasattr(plugin, "__async_init__"): await self.async_inject(plugin.__async_init__) handlers = plugin.handlers for index, handler in enumerate(handlers): if isinstance(handler, TypeHandler): # 对 TypeHandler 进行特殊处理，优先级必须设置 -1，否则无用 handlers.pop(index) self.app.add_handler(handler, group=-1) self.app.add_handlers(handlers) if handlers: logger.debug('插件 "%s" 添加了 %s 个 handler ', path, len(handlers)) # noinspection PyProtectedMember for priority, callback in plugin._new_chat_members_handler_funcs(): # pylint: disable=W0212 if not callback_dict.get(priority): callback_dict[priority] = [] callback_dict[priority].append(callback) error_handlers = plugin.error_handlers for callback, block in error_handlers.items(): self.app.add_error_handler(callback, block) if error_handlers: logger.debug('插件 "%s" 添加了 %s 个 error handler ', path, len(error_handlers)) if jobs := plugin.jobs: logger.debug('插件 "%s" 添加了 %s 个 jobs ', path, len(jobs)) logger.success('插件 "%s" 载入成功', path) except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=W0703 logger.exception( '在安装插件 "%s" 的过程中遇到了错误 [red bold]%s[/]', path, type(e).__name__, exc_info=e, extra={"markup": True} ) if callback_dict: num = sum(len(callback_dict[i]) for i in callback_dict) async def _new_chat_member_callback(update: "Update", context: "CallbackContext"): nonlocal callback for _, value in callback_dict.items(): for callback in value: await callback(update, context) self.app.add_handler( MessageHandler(callback=_new_chat_member_callback, filters=StatusUpdate.NEW_CHAT_MEMBERS, block=False) ) logger.success( "成功添加了 %s 个针对 [blue]%s[/] 的 [blue]MessageHandler[/]", num, StatusUpdate.NEW_CHAT_MEMBERS, extra={"markup": True}, ) # special handler from plugins.system.start import StartPlugin self.app.add_handler( MessageHandler( callback=StartPlugin.unknown_command, filters=filters.COMMAND & filters.ChatType.PRIVATE, block=False ) ) async def _start_base_services(self): for pkg in self._gen_pkg(PROJECT_ROOT / "core/base"): try: import_module(pkg) except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=W0703 logger.exception( '在导入文件 "%s" 的过程中遇到了错误 [red bold]%s[/]', pkg, type(e).__name__, exc_info=e, extra={"markup": True} ) raise SystemExit from e for base_service_cls in Service.__subclasses__(): try: if hasattr(base_service_cls, "from_config"): instance = base_service_cls.from_config(self._config) else: instance = self.init_inject(base_service_cls) await instance.start() logger.success('服务 "%s" 初始化成功', base_service_cls.__name__) self._services.update({base_service_cls: instance}) except Exception as e: logger.error('服务 "%s" 初始化失败', base_service_cls.__name__) raise SystemExit from e async def start_services(self): """启动服务""" await self._start_base_services() for path in (PROJECT_ROOT / "core").iterdir(): if not path.name.startswith("_") and path.is_dir() and path.name != "base": pkg = str(path.relative_to(PROJECT_ROOT).with_suffix("")).replace(os.sep, ".") try: import_module(pkg) except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=W0703 logger.exception( '在导入文件 "%s" 的过程中遇到了错误 [red bold]%s[/]', pkg, type(e).__name__, exc_info=e, extra={"markup": True}, ) continue async def stop_services(self): """关闭服务""" if not self._services: return logger.info("正在关闭服务") for _, service in filter(lambda x: not isinstance(x[1], TgApplication), self._services.items()): async with timeout(5): try: if hasattr(service, "stop"): if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(service.stop): await service.stop() else: service.stop() logger.success('服务 "%s" 关闭成功', service.__class__.__name__) except CancelledError: logger.warning('服务 "%s" 关闭超时', service.__class__.__name__) except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=W0703 logger.exception('服务 "%s" 关闭失败', service.__class__.__name__, exc_info=e) async def _post_init(self, context: CallbackContext) -> NoReturn: logger.info("开始初始化 genshin.py 相关资源") try: # 替换为 fastgit 镜像源 for i in dir(genshin.utility.extdb): if "_URL" in i: setattr( genshin.utility.extdb, i, make_github_fast(getattr(genshin.utility.extdb, i)), ) await genshin.utility.update_characters_enka() except Exception as exc: # pylint: disable=W0703 logger.error("初始化 genshin.py 相关资源失败") logger.exception(exc) else: logger.success("初始化 genshin.py 相关资源成功") self._services.update({CallbackContext: context}) logger.info("开始初始化服务") await self.start_services() logger.info("开始安装插件") await self.install_plugins() logger.info("BOT 初始化成功") def launch(self) -> NoReturn: """启动机器人""" self._running = True logger.info("正在初始化BOT") self.app = ( TgApplication.builder() .rate_limiter(AIORateLimiter()) .defaults(Defaults(tzinfo=pytz.timezone("Asia/Shanghai"))) .token(self._config.bot_token) .post_init(self._post_init) .build() ) try: for _ in range(5): try: self.app.run_polling( close_loop=False, timeout=self.config.timeout, read_timeout=self.config.read_timeout, write_timeout=self.config.write_timeout, connect_timeout=self.config.connect_timeout, pool_timeout=self.config.pool_timeout, allowed_updates=Update.ALL_TYPES, ) break except TimedOut: logger.warning("连接至 [blue]telegram[/] 服务器失败，正在重试", extra={"markup": True}) continue except NetworkError as e: if "SSLZeroReturnError" in str(e): logger.error("代理服务出现异常, 请检查您的代理服务是否配置成功.") else: logger.error("网络连接出现问题, 请检查您的网络状况.") break except (SystemExit, KeyboardInterrupt): pass except Exception as e: # pylint: disable=W0703 logger.exception("BOT 执行过程中出现错误", exc_info=e) finally: loop = asyncio.get_event_loop() loop.run_until_complete(self.stop_services()) loop.close() logger.info("BOT 已经关闭") self._running = False def find_service(self, target: Type[T]) -> T: """查找服务。若没找到则抛出 ServiceNotFoundError""" if (result := self._services.get(target)) is None: raise ServiceNotFoundError(target) return result def add_service(self, service: T) -> NoReturn: """添加服务。若已经有同类型的服务，则会抛出异常""" if type(service) in self._services: raise ValueError(f'Service "{type(service)}" is already existed.') self.update_service(service) def update_service(self, service: T): """更新服务。若服务不存在，则添加；若存在，则更新""" self._services.update({type(service): service}) def contain_service(self, service: Any) -> bool: """判断服务是否存在""" if isinstance(service, type): return service in self._services else: return service in self._services.values() @property def job_queue(self) -> JobQueue: return self.app.job_queue @property def services(self) -> Dict[Type[T], T]: return self._services @property def config(self) -> BotConfig: return self._config @property def is_running(self) -> bool: return self._running bot = Bot()