from typing import Optional import pytest from pydantic import AnyUrl, UrlConstraints from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError from sqlmodel import Field, Session, SQLModel, create_engine from typing_extensions import Annotated MoveSharedUrl = Annotated[ AnyUrl, UrlConstraints(max_length=512, allowed_schemes=["smb", "ftp", "file"]) ] def test_nullable_fields(clear_sqlmodel, caplog): class Hero(SQLModel, table=True): primary_key: Optional[int] = Field( default=None, primary_key=True, ) required_value: str optional_default_ellipsis: Optional[str] = Field(default=...) optional_default_none: Optional[str] = Field(default=None) optional_non_nullable: Optional[str] = Field( nullable=False, ) optional_nullable: Optional[str] = Field( nullable=True, ) optional_default_ellipses_non_nullable: Optional[str] = Field( default=..., nullable=False, ) optional_default_ellipses_nullable: Optional[str] = Field( default=..., nullable=True, ) optional_default_none_non_nullable: Optional[str] = Field( default=None, nullable=False, ) optional_default_none_nullable: Optional[str] = Field( default=None, nullable=True, ) default_ellipses_non_nullable: str = Field(default=..., nullable=False) optional_default_str: Optional[str] = "default" optional_default_str_non_nullable: Optional[str] = Field( default="default", nullable=False ) optional_default_str_nullable: Optional[str] = Field( default="default", nullable=True ) str_default_str: str = "default" str_default_str_non_nullable: str = Field(default="default", nullable=False) str_default_str_nullable: str = Field(default="default", nullable=True) str_default_ellipsis_non_nullable: str = Field(default=..., nullable=False) str_default_ellipsis_nullable: str = Field(default=..., nullable=True) annotated_any_url: MoveSharedUrl | None = Field(description="") engine = create_engine("sqlite://", echo=True) SQLModel.metadata.create_all(engine) create_table_log = [ message for message in caplog.messages if "CREATE TABLE hero" in message ][0] assert "primary_key INTEGER NOT NULL," in create_table_log assert "required_value VARCHAR NOT NULL," in create_table_log assert "optional_default_ellipsis VARCHAR NOT NULL," in create_table_log assert "optional_default_none VARCHAR," in create_table_log assert "optional_non_nullable VARCHAR NOT NULL," in create_table_log assert "optional_nullable VARCHAR," in create_table_log assert ( "optional_default_ellipses_non_nullable VARCHAR NOT NULL," in create_table_log ) assert "optional_default_ellipses_nullable VARCHAR," in create_table_log assert "optional_default_none_non_nullable VARCHAR NOT NULL," in create_table_log assert "optional_default_none_nullable VARCHAR," in create_table_log assert "default_ellipses_non_nullable VARCHAR NOT NULL," in create_table_log assert "optional_default_str VARCHAR," in create_table_log assert "optional_default_str_non_nullable VARCHAR NOT NULL," in create_table_log assert "optional_default_str_nullable VARCHAR," in create_table_log assert "str_default_str VARCHAR NOT NULL," in create_table_log assert "str_default_str_non_nullable VARCHAR NOT NULL," in create_table_log assert "str_default_str_nullable VARCHAR," in create_table_log assert "str_default_ellipsis_non_nullable VARCHAR NOT NULL," in create_table_log assert "str_default_ellipsis_nullable VARCHAR," in create_table_log assert "annotated_any_url VARCHAR(512)," in create_table_log # Test for regression in https://github.com/tiangolo/sqlmodel/issues/420 def test_non_nullable_optional_field_with_no_default_set(clear_sqlmodel, caplog): class Hero(SQLModel, table=True): primary_key: Optional[int] = Field( default=None, primary_key=True, ) optional_non_nullable_no_default: Optional[str] = Field(nullable=False) engine = create_engine("sqlite://", echo=True) SQLModel.metadata.create_all(engine) create_table_log = [ message for message in caplog.messages if "CREATE TABLE hero" in message ][0] assert "primary_key INTEGER NOT NULL," in create_table_log assert "optional_non_nullable_no_default VARCHAR NOT NULL," in create_table_log # We can create a hero with `None` set for the optional non-nullable field hero = Hero(primary_key=123, optional_non_nullable_no_default=None) # But we cannot commit it. with Session(engine) as session: session.add(hero) with pytest.raises(IntegrityError): session.commit() def test_nullable_primary_key(clear_sqlmodel, caplog): # Probably the weirdest corner case, it shouldn't happen anywhere, but let's test it class Hero(SQLModel, table=True): nullable_integer_primary_key: Optional[int] = Field( default=None, primary_key=True, nullable=True, ) engine = create_engine("sqlite://", echo=True) SQLModel.metadata.create_all(engine) create_table_log = [ message for message in caplog.messages if "CREATE TABLE hero" in message ][0] assert "nullable_integer_primary_key INTEGER," in create_table_log