diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index b598bd9e..7acf7d70 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
     "@types/jest": "^29.5.12",
     "@types/node": "^22.0.0",
     "@types/qrcode-terminal": "^0.12.2",
-    "@types/ws": "^8.5.10",
+    "@types/ws": "^8.5.12",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^7.4.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^7.4.0",
     "eslint": "^8.57.0",
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "ajv": "^8.13.0",
+    "async-mutex": "^0.5.0",
     "chalk": "^5.3.0",
     "commander": "^12.1.0",
     "cors": "^2.8.5",
@@ -59,6 +60,6 @@
     "qrcode-terminal": "^0.12.0",
     "silk-wasm": "^3.6.1",
     "strtok3": "8.0.1",
-    "ws": "^8.16.0"
+    "ws": "^8.18.0"
   }
 }
diff --git a/src/onebot/network/index.ts b/src/onebot/network/index.ts
index 18d2840f..673c4e4d 100644
--- a/src/onebot/network/index.ts
+++ b/src/onebot/network/index.ts
@@ -4,4 +4,6 @@ import { OB11BaseEvent } from '@/onebot/event/OB11BaseEvent';
 export interface IOB11NetworkAdapter {
     registerAction<T extends BaseAction<P, R>, P, R>(action: T): void;
     onEvent<T extends OB11BaseEvent>(event: T): void;
+    open(): void | Promise<void>;
+    close(): void | Promise<void>;
 }
diff --git a/src/onebot/network/passive-websocket.ts b/src/onebot/network/passive-websocket.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..da321a61
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/onebot/network/passive-websocket.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import { IOB11NetworkAdapter } from './index';
+import { OB11BaseEvent } from '@/onebot/event/OB11BaseEvent';
+import BaseAction from '@/onebot/action/BaseAction';
+import { WebSocket, WebSocketServer } from 'ws';
+import { Mutex } from 'async-mutex';
+
+export class OB11PassiveWebSocketAdapter implements IOB11NetworkAdapter {
+    wsServer: WebSocketServer;
+    wsClients: WebSocket[] = [];
+    wsClientsMutex = new Mutex();
+    isOpen: boolean = false;
+    hasBeenClosed: boolean = false;
+
+    private actionMap: Map<string, BaseAction<any, any>> = new Map();
+
+    constructor(ip: string, port: number, token: string) {
+        this.wsServer = new WebSocketServer({ port: port, host: ip });
+        this.wsServer.on('connection', async (wsClient) => {
+            if (!this.isOpen) {
+                wsClient.close();
+                return;
+            }
+            if (token) {
+                const incomingToken = wsClient.url.split('?')[1]?.split('=')[1];
+                if (incomingToken !== token) {
+                    wsClient.close();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+            wsClient.on('message', (message) => {
+                // TODO: extract action name and payload from the message, then call the corresponding action.
+            });
+            wsClient.once('close', () => {
+                this.wsClientsMutex.runExclusive(async () => {
+                    const index = this.wsClients.indexOf(wsClient);
+                    if (index !== -1) {
+                        this.wsClients.splice(index, 1);
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+            await this.wsClientsMutex.runExclusive(async () => {
+                this.wsClients.push(wsClient);
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    registerAction<T extends BaseAction<P, R>, P, R>(action: T) {
+        this.actionMap.set(action.actionName, action);
+    }
+
+    onEvent<T extends OB11BaseEvent>(event: T) {
+        this.wsClientsMutex.runExclusive(async () => {
+            this.wsClients.forEach((wsClient) => {
+                // wsClient.send(JSON.stringify(event));
+                // TODO: wrap the event, and send the wrapped to the client.
+            });
+        });
+    }
+
+    open() {
+        if (this.hasBeenClosed) {
+            throw new Error('Cannot open a closed WebSocket server');
+        }
+        this.isOpen = true;
+    }
+
+    async close() {
+        this.isOpen = false;
+        this.hasBeenClosed = true;
+        this.wsServer.close();
+    }
+}