141 lines
4.5 KiB
C
141 lines
4.5 KiB
C
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// Copyright 2021 The Abseil Authors.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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//
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// File: cleanup.h
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// `absl::Cleanup` implements the scope guard idiom, invoking the contained
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// callback's `operator()() &&` on scope exit.
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//
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// Example:
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//
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// ```
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// absl::Status CopyGoodData(const char* source_path, const char* sink_path) {
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// FILE* source_file = fopen(source_path, "r");
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// if (source_file == nullptr) {
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// return absl::NotFoundError("No source file"); // No cleanups execute
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// }
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//
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// // C++17 style cleanup using class template argument deduction
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// absl::Cleanup source_closer = [source_file] { fclose(source_file); };
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//
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// FILE* sink_file = fopen(sink_path, "w");
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// if (sink_file == nullptr) {
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// return absl::NotFoundError("No sink file"); // First cleanup executes
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// }
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//
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// // C++11 style cleanup using the factory function
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// auto sink_closer = absl::MakeCleanup([sink_file] { fclose(sink_file); });
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//
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// Data data;
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// while (ReadData(source_file, &data)) {
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// if (!data.IsGood()) {
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// absl::Status result = absl::FailedPreconditionError("Read bad data");
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// return result; // Both cleanups execute
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// }
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// SaveData(sink_file, &data);
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// }
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//
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// return absl::OkStatus(); // Both cleanups execute
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// }
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// ```
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//
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// Methods:
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//
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// `std::move(cleanup).Cancel()` will prevent the callback from executing.
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//
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// `std::move(cleanup).Invoke()` will execute the callback early, before
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// destruction, and prevent the callback from executing in the destructor.
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//
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// Usage:
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//
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// `absl::Cleanup` is not an interface type. It is only intended to be used
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// within the body of a function. It is not a value type and instead models a
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// control flow construct. Check out `defer` in Golang for something similar.
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#ifndef ABSL_CLEANUP_CLEANUP_H_
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#define ABSL_CLEANUP_CLEANUP_H_
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#include <utility>
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#include "absl/base/config.h"
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#include "absl/base/macros.h"
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#include "absl/cleanup/internal/cleanup.h"
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namespace absl {
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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template <typename Arg, typename Callback = void()>
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class ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT Cleanup final {
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static_assert(cleanup_internal::WasDeduced<Arg>(),
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"Explicit template parameters are not supported.");
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static_assert(cleanup_internal::ReturnsVoid<Callback>(),
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"Callbacks that return values are not supported.");
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public:
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Cleanup(Callback callback) : storage_(std::move(callback)) {} // NOLINT
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Cleanup(Cleanup&& other) = default;
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void Cancel() && {
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ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT(storage_.IsCallbackEngaged());
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storage_.DestroyCallback();
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}
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void Invoke() && {
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ABSL_HARDENING_ASSERT(storage_.IsCallbackEngaged());
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storage_.InvokeCallback();
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storage_.DestroyCallback();
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}
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~Cleanup() {
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if (storage_.IsCallbackEngaged()) {
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storage_.InvokeCallback();
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storage_.DestroyCallback();
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}
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}
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private:
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cleanup_internal::Storage<Callback> storage_;
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};
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// `absl::Cleanup c = /* callback */;`
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//
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// C++17 type deduction API for creating an instance of `absl::Cleanup`
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#if defined(ABSL_HAVE_CLASS_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENT_DEDUCTION)
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template <typename Callback>
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Cleanup(Callback callback) -> Cleanup<cleanup_internal::Tag, Callback>;
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#endif // defined(ABSL_HAVE_CLASS_TEMPLATE_ARGUMENT_DEDUCTION)
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// `auto c = absl::MakeCleanup(/* callback */);`
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//
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// C++11 type deduction API for creating an instance of `absl::Cleanup`
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template <typename... Args, typename Callback>
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absl::Cleanup<cleanup_internal::Tag, Callback> MakeCleanup(Callback callback) {
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static_assert(cleanup_internal::WasDeduced<cleanup_internal::Tag, Args...>(),
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"Explicit template parameters are not supported.");
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static_assert(cleanup_internal::ReturnsVoid<Callback>(),
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"Callbacks that return values are not supported.");
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return {std::move(callback)};
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}
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
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} // namespace absl
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#endif // ABSL_CLEANUP_CLEANUP_H_
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