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// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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//
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// File: status.h
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// This header file defines the Abseil `status` library, consisting of:
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//
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// * An `absl::Status` class for holding error handling information
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// * A set of canonical `absl::StatusCode` error codes, and associated
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// utilities for generating and propagating status codes.
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// * A set of helper functions for creating status codes and checking their
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// values
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//
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// Within Google, `absl::Status` is the primary mechanism for gracefully
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// handling errors across API boundaries (and in particular across RPC
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// boundaries). Some of these errors may be recoverable, but others may not.
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// Most functions that can produce a recoverable error should be designed to
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// return an `absl::Status` (or `absl::StatusOr`).
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//
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// Example:
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//
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// absl::Status myFunction(absl::string_view fname, ...) {
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// ...
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// // encounter error
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// if (error condition) {
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// return absl::InvalidArgumentError("bad mode");
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// }
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// // else, return OK
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// return absl::OkStatus();
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// }
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//
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// An `absl::Status` is designed to either return "OK" or one of a number of
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// different error codes, corresponding to typical error conditions.
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// In almost all cases, when using `absl::Status` you should use the canonical
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// error codes (of type `absl::StatusCode`) enumerated in this header file.
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// These canonical codes are understood across the codebase and will be
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// accepted across all API and RPC boundaries.
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#ifndef ABSL_STATUS_STATUS_H_
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#define ABSL_STATUS_STATUS_H_
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#include <iostream>
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#include <string>
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#include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
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#include "absl/functional/function_ref.h"
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#include "absl/status/internal/status_internal.h"
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#include "absl/strings/cord.h"
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#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
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#include "absl/types/optional.h"
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namespace absl {
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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// absl::StatusCode
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//
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// An `absl::StatusCode` is an enumerated type indicating either no error ("OK")
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// or an error condition. In most cases, an `absl::Status` indicates a
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// recoverable error, and the purpose of signalling an error is to indicate what
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// action to take in response to that error. These error codes map to the proto
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// RPC error codes indicated in https://cloud.google.com/apis/design/errors.
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//
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// The errors listed below are the canonical errors associated with
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// `absl::Status` and are used throughout the codebase. As a result, these
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// error codes are somewhat generic.
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//
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// In general, try to return the most specific error that applies if more than
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// one error may pertain. For example, prefer `kOutOfRange` over
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// `kFailedPrecondition` if both codes apply. Similarly prefer `kNotFound` or
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// `kAlreadyExists` over `kFailedPrecondition`.
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//
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// Because these errors may cross RPC boundaries, these codes are tied to the
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// `google.rpc.Code` definitions within
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// https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/master/google/rpc/code.proto
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// The string value of these RPC codes is denoted within each enum below.
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//
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// If your error handling code requires more context, you can attach payloads
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// to your status. See `absl::Status::SetPayload()` and
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// `absl::Status::GetPayload()` below.
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enum class StatusCode : int {
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// StatusCode::kOk
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//
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// kOK (gRPC code "OK") does not indicate an error; this value is returned on
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// success. It is typical to check for this value before proceeding on any
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// given call across an API or RPC boundary. To check this value, use the
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// `absl::Status::ok()` member function rather than inspecting the raw code.
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kOk = 0,
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// StatusCode::kCancelled
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//
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// kCancelled (gRPC code "CANCELLED") indicates the operation was cancelled,
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// typically by the caller.
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kCancelled = 1,
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// StatusCode::kUnknown
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//
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// kUnknown (gRPC code "UNKNOWN") indicates an unknown error occurred. In
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// general, more specific errors should be raised, if possible. Errors raised
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// by APIs that do not return enough error information may be converted to
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// this error.
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kUnknown = 2,
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// StatusCode::kInvalidArgument
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//
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// kInvalidArgument (gRPC code "INVALID_ARGUMENT") indicates the caller
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// specified an invalid argument, such as a malformed filename. Note that use
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// of such errors should be narrowly limited to indicate the invalid nature of
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// the arguments themselves. Errors with validly formed arguments that may
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// cause errors with the state of the receiving system should be denoted with
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// `kFailedPrecondition` instead.
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kInvalidArgument = 3,
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// StatusCode::kDeadlineExceeded
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//
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// kDeadlineExceeded (gRPC code "DEADLINE_EXCEEDED") indicates a deadline
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// expired before the operation could complete. For operations that may change
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// state within a system, this error may be returned even if the operation has
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// completed successfully. For example, a successful response from a server
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// could have been delayed long enough for the deadline to expire.
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kDeadlineExceeded = 4,
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// StatusCode::kNotFound
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//
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// kNotFound (gRPC code "NOT_FOUND") indicates some requested entity (such as
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// a file or directory) was not found.
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//
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// `kNotFound` is useful if a request should be denied for an entire class of
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// users, such as during a gradual feature rollout or undocumented allow list.
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// If a request should be denied for specific sets of users, such as through
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// user-based access control, use `kPermissionDenied` instead.
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kNotFound = 5,
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// StatusCode::kAlreadyExists
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//
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// kAlreadyExists (gRPC code "ALREADY_EXISTS") indicates that the entity a
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// caller attempted to create (such as a file or directory) is already
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// present.
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kAlreadyExists = 6,
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// StatusCode::kPermissionDenied
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//
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// kPermissionDenied (gRPC code "PERMISSION_DENIED") indicates that the caller
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// does not have permission to execute the specified operation. Note that this
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// error is different than an error due to an *un*authenticated user. This
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// error code does not imply the request is valid or the requested entity
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// exists or satisfies any other pre-conditions.
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//
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// `kPermissionDenied` must not be used for rejections caused by exhausting
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// some resource. Instead, use `kResourceExhausted` for those errors.
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// `kPermissionDenied` must not be used if the caller cannot be identified.
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// Instead, use `kUnauthenticated` for those errors.
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kPermissionDenied = 7,
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// StatusCode::kResourceExhausted
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//
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// kResourceExhausted (gRPC code "RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED") indicates some resource
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// has been exhausted, perhaps a per-user quota, or perhaps the entire file
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// system is out of space.
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kResourceExhausted = 8,
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// StatusCode::kFailedPrecondition
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//
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// kFailedPrecondition (gRPC code "FAILED_PRECONDITION") indicates that the
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// operation was rejected because the system is not in a state required for
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// the operation's execution. For example, a directory to be deleted may be
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// non-empty, an "rmdir" operation is applied to a non-directory, etc.
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//
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// Some guidelines that may help a service implementer in deciding between
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// `kFailedPrecondition`, `kAborted`, and `kUnavailable`:
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//
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// (a) Use `kUnavailable` if the client can retry just the failing call.
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// (b) Use `kAborted` if the client should retry at a higher transaction
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// level (such as when a client-specified test-and-set fails, indicating
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// the client should restart a read-modify-write sequence).
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// (c) Use `kFailedPrecondition` if the client should not retry until
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// the system state has been explicitly fixed. For example, if a "rmdir"
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// fails because the directory is non-empty, `kFailedPrecondition`
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// should be returned since the client should not retry unless
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// the files are deleted from the directory.
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kFailedPrecondition = 9,
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// StatusCode::kAborted
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//
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// kAborted (gRPC code "ABORTED") indicates the operation was aborted,
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// typically due to a concurrency issue such as a sequencer check failure or a
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// failed transaction.
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//
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// See the guidelines above for deciding between `kFailedPrecondition`,
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// `kAborted`, and `kUnavailable`.
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kAborted = 10,
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// StatusCode::kOutOfRange
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//
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// kOutOfRange (gRPC code "OUT_OF_RANGE") indicates the operation was
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// attempted past the valid range, such as seeking or reading past an
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// end-of-file.
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//
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// Unlike `kInvalidArgument`, this error indicates a problem that may
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// be fixed if the system state changes. For example, a 32-bit file
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// system will generate `kInvalidArgument` if asked to read at an
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// offset that is not in the range [0,2^32-1], but it will generate
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// `kOutOfRange` if asked to read from an offset past the current
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// file size.
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//
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// There is a fair bit of overlap between `kFailedPrecondition` and
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// `kOutOfRange`. We recommend using `kOutOfRange` (the more specific
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// error) when it applies so that callers who are iterating through
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// a space can easily look for an `kOutOfRange` error to detect when
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// they are done.
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kOutOfRange = 11,
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// StatusCode::kUnimplemented
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//
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// kUnimplemented (gRPC code "UNIMPLEMENTED") indicates the operation is not
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// implemented or supported in this service. In this case, the operation
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// should not be re-attempted.
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kUnimplemented = 12,
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// StatusCode::kInternal
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//
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// kInternal (gRPC code "INTERNAL") indicates an internal error has occurred
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// and some invariants expected by the underlying system have not been
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// satisfied. This error code is reserved for serious errors.
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kInternal = 13,
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// StatusCode::kUnavailable
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//
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// kUnavailable (gRPC code "UNAVAILABLE") indicates the service is currently
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// unavailable and that this is most likely a transient condition. An error
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// such as this can be corrected by retrying with a backoff scheme. Note that
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// it is not always safe to retry non-idempotent operations.
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//
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// See the guidelines above for deciding between `kFailedPrecondition`,
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// `kAborted`, and `kUnavailable`.
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kUnavailable = 14,
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// StatusCode::kDataLoss
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//
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// kDataLoss (gRPC code "DATA_LOSS") indicates that unrecoverable data loss or
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// corruption has occurred. As this error is serious, proper alerting should
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// be attached to errors such as this.
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kDataLoss = 15,
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// StatusCode::kUnauthenticated
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//
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// kUnauthenticated (gRPC code "UNAUTHENTICATED") indicates that the request
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// does not have valid authentication credentials for the operation. Correct
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// the authentication and try again.
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kUnauthenticated = 16,
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// StatusCode::DoNotUseReservedForFutureExpansionUseDefaultInSwitchInstead_
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//
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// NOTE: this error code entry should not be used and you should not rely on
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// its value, which may change.
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//
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// The purpose of this enumerated value is to force people who handle status
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// codes with `switch()` statements to *not* simply enumerate all possible
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// values, but instead provide a "default:" case. Providing such a default
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// case ensures that code will compile when new codes are added.
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kDoNotUseReservedForFutureExpansionUseDefaultInSwitchInstead_ = 20
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};
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// StatusCodeToString()
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//
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// Returns the name for the status code, or "" if it is an unknown value.
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std::string StatusCodeToString(StatusCode code);
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// operator<<
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//
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// Streams StatusCodeToString(code) to `os`.
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std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, StatusCode code);
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// absl::StatusToStringMode
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//
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// An `absl::StatusToStringMode` is an enumerated type indicating how
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// `absl::Status::ToString()` should construct the output string for a non-ok
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// status.
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enum class StatusToStringMode : int {
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// ToString will not contain any extra data (such as payloads). It will only
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// contain the error code and message, if any.
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kWithNoExtraData = 0,
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// ToString will contain the payloads.
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kWithPayload = 1 << 0,
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// ToString will include all the extra data this Status has.
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kWithEverything = ~kWithNoExtraData,
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// Default mode used by ToString. Its exact value might change in the future.
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kDefault = kWithPayload,
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};
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// absl::StatusToStringMode is specified as a bitmask type, which means the
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// following operations must be provided:
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inline constexpr StatusToStringMode operator&(StatusToStringMode lhs,
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StatusToStringMode rhs) {
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return static_cast<StatusToStringMode>(static_cast<int>(lhs) &
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static_cast<int>(rhs));
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}
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inline constexpr StatusToStringMode operator|(StatusToStringMode lhs,
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StatusToStringMode rhs) {
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return static_cast<StatusToStringMode>(static_cast<int>(lhs) |
|
|
|
|
static_cast<int>(rhs));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline constexpr StatusToStringMode operator^(StatusToStringMode lhs,
|
|
|
|
StatusToStringMode rhs) {
|
|
|
|
return static_cast<StatusToStringMode>(static_cast<int>(lhs) ^
|
|
|
|
static_cast<int>(rhs));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline constexpr StatusToStringMode operator~(StatusToStringMode arg) {
|
|
|
|
return static_cast<StatusToStringMode>(~static_cast<int>(arg));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline StatusToStringMode& operator&=(StatusToStringMode& lhs,
|
|
|
|
StatusToStringMode rhs) {
|
|
|
|
lhs = lhs & rhs;
|
|
|
|
return lhs;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline StatusToStringMode& operator|=(StatusToStringMode& lhs,
|
|
|
|
StatusToStringMode rhs) {
|
|
|
|
lhs = lhs | rhs;
|
|
|
|
return lhs;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inline StatusToStringMode& operator^=(StatusToStringMode& lhs,
|
|
|
|
StatusToStringMode rhs) {
|
|
|
|
lhs = lhs ^ rhs;
|
|
|
|
return lhs;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// absl::Status
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// The `absl::Status` class is generally used to gracefully handle errors
|
|
|
|
// across API boundaries (and in particular across RPC boundaries). Some of
|
|
|
|
// these errors may be recoverable, but others may not. Most
|
|
|
|
// functions which can produce a recoverable error should be designed to return
|
|
|
|
// either an `absl::Status` (or the similar `absl::StatusOr<T>`, which holds
|
|
|
|
// either an object of type `T` or an error).
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// API developers should construct their functions to return `absl::OkStatus()`
|
|
|
|
// upon success, or an `absl::StatusCode` upon another type of error (e.g
|
|
|
|
// an `absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument` error). The API provides convenience
|
|
|
|
// functions to construct each status code.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Example:
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// absl::Status myFunction(absl::string_view fname, ...) {
|
|
|
|
// ...
|
|
|
|
// // encounter error
|
|
|
|
// if (error condition) {
|
|
|
|
// // Construct an absl::StatusCode::kInvalidArgument error
|
|
|
|
// return absl::InvalidArgumentError("bad mode");
|
|
|
|
// }
|
|
|
|
// // else, return OK
|
|
|
|
// return absl::OkStatus();
|
|
|
|
// }
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Users handling status error codes should prefer checking for an OK status
|
|
|
|
// using the `ok()` member function. Handling multiple error codes may justify
|
|
|
|
// use of switch statement, but only check for error codes you know how to
|
|
|
|
// handle; do not try to exhaustively match against all canonical error codes.
|
|
|
|
// Errors that cannot be handled should be logged and/or propagated for higher
|
|
|
|
// levels to deal with. If you do use a switch statement, make sure that you
|
|
|
|
// also provide a `default:` switch case, so that code does not break as other
|
|
|
|
// canonical codes are added to the API.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Example:
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// absl::Status result = DoSomething();
|
|
|
|
// if (!result.ok()) {
|
|
|
|
// LOG(ERROR) << result;
|
|
|
|
// }
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// // Provide a default if switching on multiple error codes
|
|
|
|
// switch (result.code()) {
|
|
|
|
// // The user hasn't authenticated. Ask them to reauth
|
|
|
|
// case absl::StatusCode::kUnauthenticated:
|
|
|
|
// DoReAuth();
|
|
|
|
// break;
|
|
|
|
// // The user does not have permission. Log an error.
|
|
|
|
// case absl::StatusCode::kPermissionDenied:
|
|
|
|
// LOG(ERROR) << result;
|
|
|
|
// break;
|
|
|
|
// // Propagate the error otherwise.
|
|
|
|
// default:
|
|
|
|
// return true;
|
|
|
|
// }
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// An `absl::Status` can optionally include a payload with more information
|
|
|
|
// about the error. Typically, this payload serves one of several purposes:
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// * It may provide more fine-grained semantic information about the error to
|
|
|
|
// facilitate actionable remedies.
|
|
|
|
// * It may provide human-readable contexual information that is more
|
|
|
|
// appropriate to display to an end user.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Example:
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// absl::Status result = DoSomething();
|
|
|
|
// // Inform user to retry after 30 seconds
|
|
|
|
// // See more error details in googleapis/google/rpc/error_details.proto
|
|
|
|
// if (absl::IsResourceExhausted(result)) {
|
|
|
|
// google::rpc::RetryInfo info;
|
|
|
|
// info.retry_delay().seconds() = 30;
|
|
|
|
// // Payloads require a unique key (a URL to ensure no collisions with
|
|
|
|
// // other payloads), and an `absl::Cord` to hold the encoded data.
|
|
|
|
// absl::string_view url = "type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.RetryInfo";
|
|
|
|
// result.SetPayload(url, info.SerializeAsCord());
|
|
|
|
// return result;
|
|
|
|
// }
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// For documentation see https://abseil.io/docs/cpp/guides/status.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Returned Status objects may not be ignored. status_internal.h has a forward
|
|
|
|
// declaration of the form
|
|
|
|
// class ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT Status;
|
|
|
|
class Status final {
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
public:
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Constructors
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// This default constructor creates an OK status with no message or payload.
|
|
|
|
// Avoid this constructor and prefer explicit construction of an OK status
|
|
|
|
// with `absl::OkStatus()`.
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
Status();
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Creates a status in the canonical error space with the specified
|
|
|
|
// `absl::StatusCode` and error message. If `code == absl::StatusCode::kOk`, // NOLINT
|
|
|
|
// `msg` is ignored and an object identical to an OK status is constructed.
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
//
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// The `msg` string must be in UTF-8. The implementation may complain (e.g., // NOLINT
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
// by printing a warning) if it is not.
|
|
|
|
Status(absl::StatusCode code, absl::string_view msg);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Status(const Status&);
|
|
|
|
Status& operator=(const Status& x);
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Move operators
|
|
|
|
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
// The moved-from state is valid but unspecified.
|
|
|
|
Status(Status&&) noexcept;
|
|
|
|
Status& operator=(Status&&);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
~Status();
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Status::Update()
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Updates the existing status with `new_status` provided that `this->ok()`.
|
|
|
|
// If the existing status already contains a non-OK error, this update has no
|
|
|
|
// effect and preserves the current data. Note that this behavior may change
|
|
|
|
// in the future to augment a current non-ok status with additional
|
|
|
|
// information about `new_status`.
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
//
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// `Update()` provides a convenient way of keeping track of the first error
|
|
|
|
// encountered.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Example:
|
|
|
|
// // Instead of "if (overall_status.ok()) overall_status = new_status"
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
// overall_status.Update(new_status);
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
void Update(const Status& new_status);
|
|
|
|
void Update(Status&& new_status);
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Status::ok()
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Returns `true` if `this->code()` == `absl::StatusCode::kOk`,
|
|
|
|
// indicating the absence of an error.
|
|
|
|
// Prefer checking for an OK status using this member function.
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool ok() const;
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Status::code()
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Returns the canonical error code of type `absl::StatusCode` of this status.
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
absl::StatusCode code() const;
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Status::raw_code()
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Returns a raw (canonical) error code corresponding to the enum value of
|
|
|
|
// `google.rpc.Code` definitions within
|
|
|
|
// https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/master/google/rpc/code.proto.
|
|
|
|
// These values could be out of the range of canonical `absl::StatusCode`
|
|
|
|
// enum values.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// NOTE: This function should only be called when converting to an associated
|
|
|
|
// wire format. Use `Status::code()` for error handling.
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
int raw_code() const;
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Status::message()
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Returns the error message associated with this error code, if available.
|
|
|
|
// Note that this message rarely describes the error code. It is not unusual
|
|
|
|
// for the error message to be the empty string. As a result, prefer
|
|
|
|
// `operator<<` or `Status::ToString()` for debug logging.
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
absl::string_view message() const;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
friend bool operator==(const Status&, const Status&);
|
|
|
|
friend bool operator!=(const Status&, const Status&);
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Status::ToString()
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Returns a string based on the `mode`. By default, it returns combination of
|
|
|
|
// the error code name, the message and any associated payload messages. This
|
|
|
|
// string is designed simply to be human readable and its exact format should
|
|
|
|
// not be load bearing. Do not depend on the exact format of the result of
|
|
|
|
// `ToString()` which is subject to change.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// The printed code name and the message are generally substrings of the
|
|
|
|
// result, and the payloads to be printed use the status payload printer
|
|
|
|
// mechanism (which is internal).
|
|
|
|
std::string ToString(
|
|
|
|
StatusToStringMode mode = StatusToStringMode::kDefault) const;
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Status::IgnoreError()
|
|
|
|
//
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
// Ignores any errors. This method does nothing except potentially suppress
|
|
|
|
// complaints from any tools that are checking that errors are not dropped on
|
|
|
|
// the floor.
|
|
|
|
void IgnoreError() const;
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// swap()
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Swap the contents of one status with another.
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
friend void swap(Status& a, Status& b);
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
// Payload Management APIs
|
|
|
|
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// A payload may be attached to a status to provide additional context to an
|
|
|
|
// error that may not be satisfied by an existing `absl::StatusCode`.
|
|
|
|
// Typically, this payload serves one of several purposes:
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// * It may provide more fine-grained semantic information about the error
|
|
|
|
// to facilitate actionable remedies.
|
|
|
|
// * It may provide human-readable contexual information that is more
|
|
|
|
// appropriate to display to an end user.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// A payload consists of a [key,value] pair, where the key is a string
|
|
|
|
// referring to a unique "type URL" and the value is an object of type
|
|
|
|
// `absl::Cord` to hold the contextual data.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// The "type URL" should be unique and follow the format of a URL
|
|
|
|
// (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL) and, ideally, provide some
|
|
|
|
// documentation or schema on how to interpret its associated data. For
|
|
|
|
// example, the default type URL for a protobuf message type is
|
|
|
|
// "type.googleapis.com/packagename.messagename". Other custom wire formats
|
|
|
|
// should define the format of type URL in a similar practice so as to
|
|
|
|
// minimize the chance of conflict between type URLs.
|
|
|
|
// Users should ensure that the type URL can be mapped to a concrete
|
|
|
|
// C++ type if they want to deserialize the payload and read it effectively.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// To attach a payload to a status object, call `Status::SetPayload()`,
|
|
|
|
// passing it the type URL and an `absl::Cord` of associated data. Similarly,
|
|
|
|
// to extract the payload from a status, call `Status::GetPayload()`. You
|
|
|
|
// may attach multiple payloads (with differing type URLs) to any given
|
|
|
|
// status object, provided that the status is currently exhibiting an error
|
|
|
|
// code (i.e. is not OK).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Status::GetPayload()
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Gets the payload of a status given its unique `type_url` key, if present.
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
absl::optional<absl::Cord> GetPayload(absl::string_view type_url) const;
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Status::SetPayload()
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
//
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Sets the payload for a non-ok status using a `type_url` key, overwriting
|
|
|
|
// any existing payload for that `type_url`.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// NOTE: This function does nothing if the Status is ok.
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
void SetPayload(absl::string_view type_url, absl::Cord payload);
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Status::ErasePayload()
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Erases the payload corresponding to the `type_url` key. Returns `true` if
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
// the payload was present.
|
|
|
|
bool ErasePayload(absl::string_view type_url);
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// Status::ForEachPayload()
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Iterates over the stored payloads and calls the
|
|
|
|
// `visitor(type_key, payload)` callable for each one.
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
//
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// NOTE: The order of calls to `visitor()` is not specified and may change at
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
// any time.
|
|
|
|
//
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// NOTE: Any mutation on the same 'absl::Status' object during visitation is
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
// forbidden and could result in undefined behavior.
|
|
|
|
void ForEachPayload(
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
absl::FunctionRef<void(absl::string_view, const absl::Cord&)> visitor)
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
const;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
private:
|
|
|
|
friend Status CancelledError();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Creates a status in the canonical error space with the specified
|
|
|
|
// code, and an empty error message.
|
|
|
|
explicit Status(absl::StatusCode code);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void UnrefNonInlined(uintptr_t rep);
|
|
|
|
static void Ref(uintptr_t rep);
|
|
|
|
static void Unref(uintptr_t rep);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// REQUIRES: !ok()
|
|
|
|
// Ensures rep_ is not shared with any other Status.
|
|
|
|
void PrepareToModify();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const status_internal::Payloads* GetPayloads() const;
|
|
|
|
status_internal::Payloads* GetPayloads();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Takes ownership of payload.
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
static uintptr_t NewRep(
|
|
|
|
absl::StatusCode code, absl::string_view msg,
|
|
|
|
std::unique_ptr<status_internal::Payloads> payload);
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
static bool EqualsSlow(const absl::Status& a, const absl::Status& b);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// MSVC 14.0 limitation requires the const.
|
|
|
|
static constexpr const char kMovedFromString[] =
|
|
|
|
"Status accessed after move.";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const std::string* EmptyString();
|
|
|
|
static const std::string* MovedFromString();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Returns whether rep contains an inlined representation.
|
|
|
|
// See rep_ for details.
|
|
|
|
static bool IsInlined(uintptr_t rep);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Indicates whether this Status was the rhs of a move operation. See rep_
|
|
|
|
// for details.
|
|
|
|
static bool IsMovedFrom(uintptr_t rep);
|
|
|
|
static uintptr_t MovedFromRep();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Convert between error::Code and the inlined uintptr_t representation used
|
|
|
|
// by rep_. See rep_ for details.
|
|
|
|
static uintptr_t CodeToInlinedRep(absl::StatusCode code);
|
|
|
|
static absl::StatusCode InlinedRepToCode(uintptr_t rep);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Converts between StatusRep* and the external uintptr_t representation used
|
|
|
|
// by rep_. See rep_ for details.
|
|
|
|
static uintptr_t PointerToRep(status_internal::StatusRep* r);
|
|
|
|
static status_internal::StatusRep* RepToPointer(uintptr_t r);
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
std::string ToStringSlow(StatusToStringMode mode) const;
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Status supports two different representations.
|
|
|
|
// - When the low bit is off it is an inlined representation.
|
|
|
|
// It uses the canonical error space, no message or payload.
|
|
|
|
// The error code is (rep_ >> 2).
|
|
|
|
// The (rep_ & 2) bit is the "moved from" indicator, used in IsMovedFrom().
|
|
|
|
// - When the low bit is on it is an external representation.
|
|
|
|
// In this case all the data comes from a heap allocated Rep object.
|
|
|
|
// (rep_ - 1) is a status_internal::StatusRep* pointer to that structure.
|
|
|
|
uintptr_t rep_;
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// OkStatus()
|
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|
|
//
|
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|
|
// Returns an OK status, equivalent to a default constructed instance. Prefer
|
|
|
|
// usage of `absl::OkStatus()` when constructing such an OK status.
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
Status OkStatus();
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|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// operator<<()
|
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|
|
//
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
// Prints a human-readable representation of `x` to `os`.
|
|
|
|
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Status& x);
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
// IsAborted()
|
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|
|
// IsAlreadyExists()
|
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|
|
// IsCancelled()
|
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|
|
// IsDataLoss()
|
|
|
|
// IsDeadlineExceeded()
|
|
|
|
// IsFailedPrecondition()
|
|
|
|
// IsInternal()
|
|
|
|
// IsInvalidArgument()
|
|
|
|
// IsNotFound()
|
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|
|
// IsOutOfRange()
|
|
|
|
// IsPermissionDenied()
|
|
|
|
// IsResourceExhausted()
|
|
|
|
// IsUnauthenticated()
|
|
|
|
// IsUnavailable()
|
|
|
|
// IsUnimplemented()
|
|
|
|
// IsUnknown()
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// These convenience functions return `true` if a given status matches the
|
|
|
|
// `absl::StatusCode` error code of its associated function.
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsAborted(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsAlreadyExists(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsCancelled(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsDataLoss(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsDeadlineExceeded(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsFailedPrecondition(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsInternal(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsInvalidArgument(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsNotFound(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsOutOfRange(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsPermissionDenied(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsResourceExhausted(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsUnauthenticated(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsUnavailable(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsUnimplemented(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
ABSL_MUST_USE_RESULT bool IsUnknown(const Status& status);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// AbortedError()
|
|
|
|
// AlreadyExistsError()
|
|
|
|
// CancelledError()
|
|
|
|
// DataLossError()
|
|
|
|
// DeadlineExceededError()
|
|
|
|
// FailedPreconditionError()
|
|
|
|
// InternalError()
|
|
|
|
// InvalidArgumentError()
|
|
|
|
// NotFoundError()
|
|
|
|
// OutOfRangeError()
|
|
|
|
// PermissionDeniedError()
|
|
|
|
// ResourceExhaustedError()
|
|
|
|
// UnauthenticatedError()
|
|
|
|
// UnavailableError()
|
|
|
|
// UnimplementedError()
|
|
|
|
// UnknownError()
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// These convenience functions create an `absl::Status` object with an error
|
|
|
|
// code as indicated by the associated function name, using the error message
|
|
|
|
// passed in `message`.
|
|
|
|
Status AbortedError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status AlreadyExistsError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status CancelledError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status DataLossError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status DeadlineExceededError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status FailedPreconditionError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status InternalError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status InvalidArgumentError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status NotFoundError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status OutOfRangeError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status PermissionDeniedError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status ResourceExhaustedError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status UnauthenticatedError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status UnavailableError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status UnimplementedError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
Status UnknownError(absl::string_view message);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
// Implementation details follow
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline Status::Status() : rep_(CodeToInlinedRep(absl::StatusCode::kOk)) {}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline Status::Status(absl::StatusCode code) : rep_(CodeToInlinedRep(code)) {}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline Status::Status(const Status& x) : rep_(x.rep_) { Ref(rep_); }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline Status& Status::operator=(const Status& x) {
|
|
|
|
uintptr_t old_rep = rep_;
|
|
|
|
if (x.rep_ != old_rep) {
|
|
|
|
Ref(x.rep_);
|
|
|
|
rep_ = x.rep_;
|
|
|
|
Unref(old_rep);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return *this;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline Status::Status(Status&& x) noexcept : rep_(x.rep_) {
|
|
|
|
x.rep_ = MovedFromRep();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline Status& Status::operator=(Status&& x) {
|
|
|
|
uintptr_t old_rep = rep_;
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
if (x.rep_ != old_rep) {
|
|
|
|
rep_ = x.rep_;
|
|
|
|
x.rep_ = MovedFromRep();
|
|
|
|
Unref(old_rep);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
return *this;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline void Status::Update(const Status& new_status) {
|
|
|
|
if (ok()) {
|
|
|
|
*this = new_status;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline void Status::Update(Status&& new_status) {
|
|
|
|
if (ok()) {
|
|
|
|
*this = std::move(new_status);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline Status::~Status() { Unref(rep_); }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline bool Status::ok() const {
|
|
|
|
return rep_ == CodeToInlinedRep(absl::StatusCode::kOk);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline absl::string_view Status::message() const {
|
|
|
|
return !IsInlined(rep_)
|
|
|
|
? RepToPointer(rep_)->message
|
|
|
|
: (IsMovedFrom(rep_) ? absl::string_view(kMovedFromString)
|
|
|
|
: absl::string_view());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline bool operator==(const Status& lhs, const Status& rhs) {
|
|
|
|
return lhs.rep_ == rhs.rep_ || Status::EqualsSlow(lhs, rhs);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline bool operator!=(const Status& lhs, const Status& rhs) {
|
|
|
|
return !(lhs == rhs);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2022-03-11 16:49:54 +00:00
|
|
|
inline std::string Status::ToString(StatusToStringMode mode) const {
|
|
|
|
return ok() ? "OK" : ToStringSlow(mode);
|
2020-08-14 16:58:22 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline void Status::IgnoreError() const {
|
|
|
|
// no-op
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline void swap(absl::Status& a, absl::Status& b) {
|
|
|
|
using std::swap;
|
|
|
|
swap(a.rep_, b.rep_);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline const status_internal::Payloads* Status::GetPayloads() const {
|
|
|
|
return IsInlined(rep_) ? nullptr : RepToPointer(rep_)->payloads.get();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline status_internal::Payloads* Status::GetPayloads() {
|
|
|
|
return IsInlined(rep_) ? nullptr : RepToPointer(rep_)->payloads.get();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline bool Status::IsInlined(uintptr_t rep) { return (rep & 1) == 0; }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline bool Status::IsMovedFrom(uintptr_t rep) {
|
|
|
|
return IsInlined(rep) && (rep & 2) != 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline uintptr_t Status::MovedFromRep() {
|
|
|
|
return CodeToInlinedRep(absl::StatusCode::kInternal) | 2;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline uintptr_t Status::CodeToInlinedRep(absl::StatusCode code) {
|
|
|
|
return static_cast<uintptr_t>(code) << 2;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline absl::StatusCode Status::InlinedRepToCode(uintptr_t rep) {
|
|
|
|
assert(IsInlined(rep));
|
|
|
|
return static_cast<absl::StatusCode>(rep >> 2);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline status_internal::StatusRep* Status::RepToPointer(uintptr_t rep) {
|
|
|
|
assert(!IsInlined(rep));
|
|
|
|
return reinterpret_cast<status_internal::StatusRep*>(rep - 1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline uintptr_t Status::PointerToRep(status_internal::StatusRep* rep) {
|
|
|
|
return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(rep) + 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline void Status::Ref(uintptr_t rep) {
|
|
|
|
if (!IsInlined(rep)) {
|
|
|
|
RepToPointer(rep)->ref.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline void Status::Unref(uintptr_t rep) {
|
|
|
|
if (!IsInlined(rep)) {
|
|
|
|
UnrefNonInlined(rep);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inline Status OkStatus() { return Status(); }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Creates a `Status` object with the `absl::StatusCode::kCancelled` error code
|
|
|
|
// and an empty message. It is provided only for efficiency, given that
|
|
|
|
// message-less kCancelled errors are common in the infrastructure.
|
|
|
|
inline Status CancelledError() { return Status(absl::StatusCode::kCancelled); }
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
|
|
|
|
} // namespace absl
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#endif // ABSL_STATUS_STATUS_H_
|