555 lines
19 KiB
C++
555 lines
19 KiB
C++
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2011 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
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* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
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* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
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* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
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* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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*/
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#include "media/base/rtp_utils.h"
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#include <string.h>
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#include <vector>
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// PacketTimeUpdateParams is defined in asyncpacketsocket.h.
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// TODO(sergeyu): Find more appropriate place for PacketTimeUpdateParams.
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#include "media/base/turn_utils.h"
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#include "rtc_base/async_packet_socket.h"
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#include "rtc_base/byte_order.h"
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#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
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#include "rtc_base/message_digest.h"
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namespace cricket {
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static const uint8_t kRtpVersion = 2;
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static const size_t kRtpFlagsOffset = 0;
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static const size_t kRtpPayloadTypeOffset = 1;
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static const size_t kRtpSeqNumOffset = 2;
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static const size_t kRtpTimestampOffset = 4;
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static const size_t kRtpSsrcOffset = 8;
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static const size_t kRtcpPayloadTypeOffset = 1;
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static const size_t kRtpExtensionHeaderLen = 4;
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static const size_t kAbsSendTimeExtensionLen = 3;
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static const size_t kOneByteExtensionHeaderLen = 1;
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static const size_t kTwoByteExtensionHeaderLen = 2;
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namespace {
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// Fake auth tag written by the sender when external authentication is enabled.
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// HMAC in packet will be compared against this value before updating packet
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// with actual HMAC value.
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static const uint8_t kFakeAuthTag[10] = {0xba, 0xdd, 0xba, 0xdd, 0xba,
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0xdd, 0xba, 0xdd, 0xba, 0xdd};
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void UpdateAbsSendTimeExtensionValue(uint8_t* extension_data,
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size_t length,
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uint64_t time_us) {
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// Absolute send time in RTP streams.
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//
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// The absolute send time is signaled to the receiver in-band using the
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// general mechanism for RTP header extensions [RFC5285]. The payload
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// of this extension (the transmitted value) is a 24-bit unsigned integer
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// containing the sender's current time in seconds as a fixed point number
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// with 18 bits fractional part.
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//
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// The form of the absolute send time extension block:
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//
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// 0 1 2 3
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// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
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// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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// | ID | len=2 | absolute send time |
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// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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if (length != kAbsSendTimeExtensionLen) {
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RTC_NOTREACHED();
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return;
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}
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// Convert microseconds to a 6.18 fixed point value in seconds.
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uint32_t send_time = ((time_us << 18) / 1000000) & 0x00FFFFFF;
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extension_data[0] = static_cast<uint8_t>(send_time >> 16);
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extension_data[1] = static_cast<uint8_t>(send_time >> 8);
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extension_data[2] = static_cast<uint8_t>(send_time);
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}
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// Assumes |length| is actual packet length + tag length. Updates HMAC at end of
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// the RTP packet.
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void UpdateRtpAuthTag(uint8_t* rtp,
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size_t length,
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const rtc::PacketTimeUpdateParams& packet_time_params) {
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// If there is no key, return.
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if (packet_time_params.srtp_auth_key.empty()) {
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return;
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}
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size_t tag_length = packet_time_params.srtp_auth_tag_len;
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// ROC (rollover counter) is at the beginning of the auth tag.
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const size_t kRocLength = 4;
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if (tag_length < kRocLength || tag_length > length) {
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RTC_NOTREACHED();
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return;
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}
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uint8_t* auth_tag = rtp + (length - tag_length);
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// We should have a fake HMAC value @ auth_tag.
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RTC_DCHECK_EQ(0, memcmp(auth_tag, kFakeAuthTag, tag_length));
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// Copy ROC after end of rtp packet.
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memcpy(auth_tag, &packet_time_params.srtp_packet_index, kRocLength);
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// Authentication of a RTP packet will have RTP packet + ROC size.
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size_t auth_required_length = length - tag_length + kRocLength;
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uint8_t output[64];
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size_t result =
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rtc::ComputeHmac(rtc::DIGEST_SHA_1, &packet_time_params.srtp_auth_key[0],
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packet_time_params.srtp_auth_key.size(), rtp,
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auth_required_length, output, sizeof(output));
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if (result < tag_length) {
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RTC_NOTREACHED();
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return;
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}
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// Copy HMAC from output to packet. This is required as auth tag length
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// may not be equal to the actual HMAC length.
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memcpy(auth_tag, output, tag_length);
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}
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} // namespace
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bool GetUint8(const void* data, size_t offset, int* value) {
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if (!data || !value) {
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return false;
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}
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*value = *(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data) + offset);
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return true;
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}
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bool GetUint16(const void* data, size_t offset, int* value) {
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if (!data || !value) {
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return false;
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}
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*value = static_cast<int>(
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rtc::GetBE16(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data) + offset));
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return true;
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}
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bool GetUint32(const void* data, size_t offset, uint32_t* value) {
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if (!data || !value) {
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return false;
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}
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*value = rtc::GetBE32(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data) + offset);
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return true;
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}
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bool SetUint8(void* data, size_t offset, uint8_t value) {
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if (!data) {
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return false;
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}
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rtc::Set8(data, offset, value);
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return true;
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}
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bool SetUint16(void* data, size_t offset, uint16_t value) {
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if (!data) {
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return false;
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}
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rtc::SetBE16(static_cast<uint8_t*>(data) + offset, value);
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return true;
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}
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bool SetUint32(void* data, size_t offset, uint32_t value) {
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if (!data) {
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return false;
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}
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rtc::SetBE32(static_cast<uint8_t*>(data) + offset, value);
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return true;
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}
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bool GetRtpFlags(const void* data, size_t len, int* value) {
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if (len < kMinRtpPacketLen) {
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return false;
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}
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return GetUint8(data, kRtpFlagsOffset, value);
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}
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bool GetRtpPayloadType(const void* data, size_t len, int* value) {
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if (len < kMinRtpPacketLen) {
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return false;
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}
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if (!GetUint8(data, kRtpPayloadTypeOffset, value)) {
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return false;
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}
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*value &= 0x7F;
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return true;
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}
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bool GetRtpSeqNum(const void* data, size_t len, int* value) {
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if (len < kMinRtpPacketLen) {
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return false;
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}
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return GetUint16(data, kRtpSeqNumOffset, value);
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}
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bool GetRtpTimestamp(const void* data, size_t len, uint32_t* value) {
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if (len < kMinRtpPacketLen) {
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return false;
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}
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return GetUint32(data, kRtpTimestampOffset, value);
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}
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bool GetRtpSsrc(const void* data, size_t len, uint32_t* value) {
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if (len < kMinRtpPacketLen) {
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return false;
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}
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return GetUint32(data, kRtpSsrcOffset, value);
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}
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bool GetRtpHeaderLen(const void* data, size_t len, size_t* value) {
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if (!data || len < kMinRtpPacketLen || !value)
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return false;
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const uint8_t* header = static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data);
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// Get base header size + length of CSRCs (not counting extension yet).
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size_t header_size = kMinRtpPacketLen + (header[0] & 0xF) * sizeof(uint32_t);
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if (len < header_size)
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return false;
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// If there's an extension, read and add in the extension size.
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if (header[0] & 0x10) {
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if (len < header_size + sizeof(uint32_t))
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return false;
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header_size +=
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((rtc::GetBE16(header + header_size + 2) + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t));
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if (len < header_size)
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return false;
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}
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*value = header_size;
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return true;
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}
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bool GetRtpHeader(const void* data, size_t len, RtpHeader* header) {
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return (GetRtpPayloadType(data, len, &(header->payload_type)) &&
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GetRtpSeqNum(data, len, &(header->seq_num)) &&
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GetRtpTimestamp(data, len, &(header->timestamp)) &&
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GetRtpSsrc(data, len, &(header->ssrc)));
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}
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bool GetRtcpType(const void* data, size_t len, int* value) {
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if (len < kMinRtcpPacketLen) {
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return false;
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}
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return GetUint8(data, kRtcpPayloadTypeOffset, value);
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}
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// This method returns SSRC first of RTCP packet, except if packet is SDES.
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// TODO(mallinath) - Fully implement RFC 5506. This standard doesn't restrict
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// to send non-compound packets only to feedback messages.
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bool GetRtcpSsrc(const void* data, size_t len, uint32_t* value) {
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// Packet should be at least of 8 bytes, to get SSRC from a RTCP packet.
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if (!data || len < kMinRtcpPacketLen + 4 || !value)
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return false;
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int pl_type;
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if (!GetRtcpType(data, len, &pl_type))
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return false;
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// SDES packet parsing is not supported.
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if (pl_type == kRtcpTypeSDES)
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return false;
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*value = rtc::GetBE32(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(data) + 4);
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return true;
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}
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bool SetRtpSsrc(void* data, size_t len, uint32_t value) {
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return SetUint32(data, kRtpSsrcOffset, value);
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}
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// Assumes version 2, no padding, no extensions, no csrcs.
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bool SetRtpHeader(void* data, size_t len, const RtpHeader& header) {
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if (!IsValidRtpPayloadType(header.payload_type) || header.seq_num < 0 ||
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header.seq_num > static_cast<int>(UINT16_MAX)) {
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return false;
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}
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return (SetUint8(data, kRtpFlagsOffset, kRtpVersion << 6) &&
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SetUint8(data, kRtpPayloadTypeOffset, header.payload_type & 0x7F) &&
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SetUint16(data, kRtpSeqNumOffset,
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static_cast<uint16_t>(header.seq_num)) &&
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SetUint32(data, kRtpTimestampOffset, header.timestamp) &&
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SetRtpSsrc(data, len, header.ssrc));
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}
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static bool HasCorrectRtpVersion(rtc::ArrayView<const uint8_t> packet) {
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return packet.data()[0] >> 6 == kRtpVersion;
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}
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bool IsRtpPacket(rtc::ArrayView<const char> packet) {
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return packet.size() >= kMinRtpPacketLen &&
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HasCorrectRtpVersion(
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rtc::reinterpret_array_view<const uint8_t>(packet));
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}
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// Check the RTP payload type. If 63 < payload type < 96, it's RTCP.
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// For additional details, see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5761.
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bool IsRtcpPacket(rtc::ArrayView<const char> packet) {
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if (packet.size() < kMinRtcpPacketLen ||
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!HasCorrectRtpVersion(
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rtc::reinterpret_array_view<const uint8_t>(packet))) {
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return false;
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}
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char pt = packet[1] & 0x7F;
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return (63 < pt) && (pt < 96);
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}
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bool IsValidRtpPayloadType(int payload_type) {
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return payload_type >= 0 && payload_type <= 127;
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}
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bool IsValidRtpPacketSize(RtpPacketType packet_type, size_t size) {
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RTC_DCHECK_NE(RtpPacketType::kUnknown, packet_type);
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size_t min_packet_length = packet_type == RtpPacketType::kRtcp
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? kMinRtcpPacketLen
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: kMinRtpPacketLen;
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return size >= min_packet_length && size <= kMaxRtpPacketLen;
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}
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absl::string_view RtpPacketTypeToString(RtpPacketType packet_type) {
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switch (packet_type) {
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case RtpPacketType::kRtp:
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return "RTP";
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case RtpPacketType::kRtcp:
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return "RTCP";
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case RtpPacketType::kUnknown:
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return "Unknown";
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}
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}
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RtpPacketType InferRtpPacketType(rtc::ArrayView<const char> packet) {
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// RTCP packets are RTP packets so must check that first.
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if (IsRtcpPacket(packet)) {
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return RtpPacketType::kRtcp;
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}
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if (IsRtpPacket(packet)) {
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return RtpPacketType::kRtp;
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}
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return RtpPacketType::kUnknown;
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}
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bool ValidateRtpHeader(const uint8_t* rtp,
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size_t length,
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size_t* header_length) {
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if (header_length) {
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*header_length = 0;
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}
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if (length < kMinRtpPacketLen) {
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return false;
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}
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size_t cc_count = rtp[0] & 0x0F;
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size_t header_length_without_extension = kMinRtpPacketLen + 4 * cc_count;
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if (header_length_without_extension > length) {
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return false;
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}
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|
|
|
||
|
|
// If extension bit is not set, we are done with header processing, as input
|
||
|
|
// length is verified above.
|
||
|
|
if (!(rtp[0] & 0x10)) {
|
||
|
|
if (header_length)
|
||
|
|
*header_length = header_length_without_extension;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
rtp += header_length_without_extension;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (header_length_without_extension + kRtpExtensionHeaderLen > length) {
|
||
|
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Getting extension profile length.
|
||
|
|
// Length is in 32 bit words.
|
||
|
|
uint16_t extension_length_in_32bits = rtc::GetBE16(rtp + 2);
|
||
|
|
size_t extension_length = extension_length_in_32bits * 4;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
size_t rtp_header_length = extension_length +
|
||
|
|
header_length_without_extension +
|
||
|
|
kRtpExtensionHeaderLen;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Verify input length against total header size.
|
||
|
|
if (rtp_header_length > length) {
|
||
|
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (header_length) {
|
||
|
|
*header_length = rtp_header_length;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// ValidateRtpHeader() must be called before this method to make sure, we have
|
||
|
|
// a sane rtp packet.
|
||
|
|
bool UpdateRtpAbsSendTimeExtension(uint8_t* rtp,
|
||
|
|
size_t length,
|
||
|
|
int extension_id,
|
||
|
|
uint64_t time_us) {
|
||
|
|
// 0 1 2 3
|
||
|
|
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
// |V=2|P|X| CC |M| PT | sequence number |
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
// | timestamp |
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
// | synchronization source (SSRC) identifier |
|
||
|
|
// +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
|
||
|
|
// | contributing source (CSRC) identifiers |
|
||
|
|
// | .... |
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Return if extension bit is not set.
|
||
|
|
if (!(rtp[0] & 0x10)) {
|
||
|
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
size_t cc_count = rtp[0] & 0x0F;
|
||
|
|
size_t header_length_without_extension = kMinRtpPacketLen + 4 * cc_count;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
rtp += header_length_without_extension;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Getting extension profile ID and length.
|
||
|
|
uint16_t profile_id = rtc::GetBE16(rtp);
|
||
|
|
// Length is in 32 bit words.
|
||
|
|
uint16_t extension_length_in_32bits = rtc::GetBE16(rtp + 2);
|
||
|
|
size_t extension_length = extension_length_in_32bits * 4;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
rtp += kRtpExtensionHeaderLen; // Moving past extension header.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
constexpr uint16_t kOneByteExtensionProfileId = 0xBEDE;
|
||
|
|
constexpr uint16_t kTwoByteExtensionProfileId = 0x1000;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
bool found = false;
|
||
|
|
if (profile_id == kOneByteExtensionProfileId ||
|
||
|
|
profile_id == kTwoByteExtensionProfileId) {
|
||
|
|
// OneByte extension header
|
||
|
|
// 0
|
||
|
|
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
// | ID |length |
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// 0 1 2 3
|
||
|
|
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
// | 0xBE | 0xDE | length=3 |
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
// | ID | L=0 | data | ID | L=1 | data...
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
// ...data | 0 (pad) | 0 (pad) | ID | L=3 |
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
// | data |
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// TwoByte extension header
|
||
|
|
// 0
|
||
|
|
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
// | ID | length |
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// 0 1 2 3
|
||
|
|
// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
// | 0x10 | 0x00 | length=3 |
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
// | ID | L=1 | data | ID |
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
// | L=2 | data | 0 (pad) |
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
// | ID | L=2 | data |
|
||
|
|
// +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
size_t extension_header_length = profile_id == kOneByteExtensionProfileId
|
||
|
|
? kOneByteExtensionHeaderLen
|
||
|
|
: kTwoByteExtensionHeaderLen;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
const uint8_t* extension_start = rtp;
|
||
|
|
const uint8_t* extension_end = extension_start + extension_length;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// rtp + 1 since the minimum size per header extension is two bytes for both
|
||
|
|
// one- and two-byte header extensions.
|
||
|
|
while (rtp + 1 < extension_end) {
|
||
|
|
// See RFC8285 Section 4.2-4.3 for more information about one- and
|
||
|
|
// two-byte header extensions.
|
||
|
|
const int id =
|
||
|
|
profile_id == kOneByteExtensionProfileId ? (*rtp & 0xF0) >> 4 : *rtp;
|
||
|
|
const size_t length = profile_id == kOneByteExtensionProfileId
|
||
|
|
? (*rtp & 0x0F) + 1
|
||
|
|
: *(rtp + 1);
|
||
|
|
if (rtp + extension_header_length + length > extension_end) {
|
||
|
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
if (id == extension_id) {
|
||
|
|
UpdateAbsSendTimeExtensionValue(rtp + extension_header_length, length,
|
||
|
|
time_us);
|
||
|
|
found = true;
|
||
|
|
break;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
rtp += extension_header_length + length;
|
||
|
|
// Counting padding bytes.
|
||
|
|
while ((rtp < extension_end) && (*rtp == 0)) {
|
||
|
|
++rtp;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return found;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
bool ApplyPacketOptions(uint8_t* data,
|
||
|
|
size_t length,
|
||
|
|
const rtc::PacketTimeUpdateParams& packet_time_params,
|
||
|
|
uint64_t time_us) {
|
||
|
|
RTC_DCHECK(data);
|
||
|
|
RTC_DCHECK(length);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// if there is no valid |rtp_sendtime_extension_id| and |srtp_auth_key| in
|
||
|
|
// PacketOptions, nothing to be updated in this packet.
|
||
|
|
if (packet_time_params.rtp_sendtime_extension_id == -1 &&
|
||
|
|
packet_time_params.srtp_auth_key.empty()) {
|
||
|
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// If there is a srtp auth key present then the packet must be an RTP packet.
|
||
|
|
// RTP packet may have been wrapped in a TURN Channel Data or TURN send
|
||
|
|
// indication.
|
||
|
|
size_t rtp_start_pos;
|
||
|
|
size_t rtp_length;
|
||
|
|
if (!UnwrapTurnPacket(data, length, &rtp_start_pos, &rtp_length)) {
|
||
|
|
RTC_NOTREACHED();
|
||
|
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Making sure we have a valid RTP packet at the end.
|
||
|
|
auto packet = rtc::MakeArrayView(data + rtp_start_pos, rtp_length);
|
||
|
|
if (!IsRtpPacket(rtc::reinterpret_array_view<const char>(packet)) ||
|
||
|
|
!ValidateRtpHeader(data + rtp_start_pos, rtp_length, nullptr)) {
|
||
|
|
RTC_NOTREACHED();
|
||
|
|
return false;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
uint8_t* start = data + rtp_start_pos;
|
||
|
|
// If packet option has non default value (-1) for sendtime extension id,
|
||
|
|
// then we should parse the rtp packet to update the timestamp. Otherwise
|
||
|
|
// just calculate HMAC and update packet with it.
|
||
|
|
if (packet_time_params.rtp_sendtime_extension_id != -1) {
|
||
|
|
UpdateRtpAbsSendTimeExtension(start, rtp_length,
|
||
|
|
packet_time_params.rtp_sendtime_extension_id,
|
||
|
|
time_us);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
UpdateRtpAuthTag(start, rtp_length, packet_time_params);
|
||
|
|
return true;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
} // namespace cricket
|