2018-07-30 02:07:02 +00:00
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/* ====================================================================
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* Copyright (c) 2012 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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*
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
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* software must display the following acknowledgment:
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* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
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* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
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*
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* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
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* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
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* openssl-core@openssl.org.
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*
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* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
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* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
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* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
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*
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* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
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* acknowledgment:
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* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
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* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
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* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
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* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
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* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
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* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
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* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com). */
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <openssl/digest.h>
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#include <openssl/nid.h>
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#include <openssl/sha.h>
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#include "../internal.h"
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#include "internal.h"
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#include "../fipsmodule/cipher/internal.h"
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// MAX_HASH_BIT_COUNT_BYTES is the maximum number of bytes in the hash's length
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// field. (SHA-384/512 have 128-bit length.)
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#define MAX_HASH_BIT_COUNT_BYTES 16
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// MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE is the maximum hash block size that we'll support.
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// Currently SHA-384/512 has a 128-byte block size and that's the largest
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// supported by TLS.)
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#define MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE 128
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int EVP_tls_cbc_remove_padding(crypto_word_t *out_padding_ok, size_t *out_len,
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const uint8_t *in, size_t in_len,
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size_t block_size, size_t mac_size) {
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const size_t overhead = 1 /* padding length byte */ + mac_size;
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// These lengths are all public so we can test them in non-constant time.
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if (overhead > in_len) {
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return 0;
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}
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size_t padding_length = in[in_len - 1];
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crypto_word_t good = constant_time_ge_w(in_len, overhead + padding_length);
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// The padding consists of a length byte at the end of the record and
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// then that many bytes of padding, all with the same value as the
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// length byte. Thus, with the length byte included, there are i+1
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// bytes of padding.
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//
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// We can't check just |padding_length+1| bytes because that leaks
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// decrypted information. Therefore we always have to check the maximum
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// amount of padding possible. (Again, the length of the record is
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// public information so we can use it.)
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size_t to_check = 256; // maximum amount of padding, inc length byte.
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if (to_check > in_len) {
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to_check = in_len;
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}
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for (size_t i = 0; i < to_check; i++) {
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uint8_t mask = constant_time_ge_8(padding_length, i);
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uint8_t b = in[in_len - 1 - i];
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// The final |padding_length+1| bytes should all have the value
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// |padding_length|. Therefore the XOR should be zero.
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good &= ~(mask & (padding_length ^ b));
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}
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// If any of the final |padding_length+1| bytes had the wrong value,
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// one or more of the lower eight bits of |good| will be cleared.
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good = constant_time_eq_w(0xff, good & 0xff);
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// Always treat |padding_length| as zero on error. If, assuming block size of
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// 16, a padding of [<15 arbitrary bytes> 15] treated |padding_length| as 16
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// and returned -1, distinguishing good MAC and bad padding from bad MAC and
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// bad padding would give POODLE's padding oracle.
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padding_length = good & (padding_length + 1);
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*out_len = in_len - padding_length;
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*out_padding_ok = good;
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return 1;
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}
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void EVP_tls_cbc_copy_mac(uint8_t *out, size_t md_size, const uint8_t *in,
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size_t in_len, size_t orig_len) {
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uint8_t rotated_mac1[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE], rotated_mac2[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
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uint8_t *rotated_mac = rotated_mac1;
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uint8_t *rotated_mac_tmp = rotated_mac2;
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// mac_end is the index of |in| just after the end of the MAC.
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size_t mac_end = in_len;
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size_t mac_start = mac_end - md_size;
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assert(orig_len >= in_len);
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assert(in_len >= md_size);
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assert(md_size <= EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
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// scan_start contains the number of bytes that we can ignore because
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// the MAC's position can only vary by 255 bytes.
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size_t scan_start = 0;
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// This information is public so it's safe to branch based on it.
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if (orig_len > md_size + 255 + 1) {
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scan_start = orig_len - (md_size + 255 + 1);
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}
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size_t rotate_offset = 0;
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uint8_t mac_started = 0;
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OPENSSL_memset(rotated_mac, 0, md_size);
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for (size_t i = scan_start, j = 0; i < orig_len; i++, j++) {
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if (j >= md_size) {
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j -= md_size;
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}
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crypto_word_t is_mac_start = constant_time_eq_w(i, mac_start);
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mac_started |= is_mac_start;
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uint8_t mac_ended = constant_time_ge_8(i, mac_end);
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rotated_mac[j] |= in[i] & mac_started & ~mac_ended;
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// Save the offset that |mac_start| is mapped to.
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rotate_offset |= j & is_mac_start;
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}
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// Now rotate the MAC. We rotate in log(md_size) steps, one for each bit
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// position.
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for (size_t offset = 1; offset < md_size; offset <<= 1, rotate_offset >>= 1) {
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// Rotate by |offset| iff the corresponding bit is set in
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// |rotate_offset|, placing the result in |rotated_mac_tmp|.
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const uint8_t skip_rotate = (rotate_offset & 1) - 1;
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for (size_t i = 0, j = offset; i < md_size; i++, j++) {
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if (j >= md_size) {
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j -= md_size;
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}
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rotated_mac_tmp[i] =
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constant_time_select_8(skip_rotate, rotated_mac[i], rotated_mac[j]);
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}
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// Swap pointers so |rotated_mac| contains the (possibly) rotated value.
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// Note the number of iterations and thus the identity of these pointers is
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// public information.
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uint8_t *tmp = rotated_mac;
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rotated_mac = rotated_mac_tmp;
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rotated_mac_tmp = tmp;
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}
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OPENSSL_memcpy(out, rotated_mac, md_size);
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}
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// u32toBE serialises an unsigned, 32-bit number (n) as four bytes at (p) in
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// big-endian order. The value of p is advanced by four.
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#define u32toBE(n, p) \
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do { \
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*((p)++) = (uint8_t)((n) >> 24); \
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*((p)++) = (uint8_t)((n) >> 16); \
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*((p)++) = (uint8_t)((n) >> 8); \
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*((p)++) = (uint8_t)((n)); \
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} while (0)
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// u64toBE serialises an unsigned, 64-bit number (n) as eight bytes at (p) in
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// big-endian order. The value of p is advanced by eight.
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#define u64toBE(n, p) \
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do { \
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*((p)++) = (uint8_t)((n) >> 56); \
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*((p)++) = (uint8_t)((n) >> 48); \
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*((p)++) = (uint8_t)((n) >> 40); \
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*((p)++) = (uint8_t)((n) >> 32); \
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*((p)++) = (uint8_t)((n) >> 24); \
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*((p)++) = (uint8_t)((n) >> 16); \
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*((p)++) = (uint8_t)((n) >> 8); \
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*((p)++) = (uint8_t)((n)); \
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} while (0)
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typedef union {
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SHA_CTX sha1;
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SHA256_CTX sha256;
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SHA512_CTX sha512;
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} HASH_CTX;
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static void tls1_sha1_transform(HASH_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *block) {
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SHA1_Transform(&ctx->sha1, block);
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}
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static void tls1_sha256_transform(HASH_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *block) {
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SHA256_Transform(&ctx->sha256, block);
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}
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static void tls1_sha512_transform(HASH_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *block) {
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SHA512_Transform(&ctx->sha512, block);
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}
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// These functions serialize the state of a hash and thus perform the standard
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// "final" operation without adding the padding and length that such a function
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// typically does.
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static void tls1_sha1_final_raw(HASH_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *md_out) {
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SHA_CTX *sha1 = &ctx->sha1;
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u32toBE(sha1->h[0], md_out);
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u32toBE(sha1->h[1], md_out);
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u32toBE(sha1->h[2], md_out);
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u32toBE(sha1->h[3], md_out);
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u32toBE(sha1->h[4], md_out);
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}
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static void tls1_sha256_final_raw(HASH_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *md_out) {
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SHA256_CTX *sha256 = &ctx->sha256;
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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u32toBE(sha256->h[i], md_out);
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}
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}
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static void tls1_sha512_final_raw(HASH_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *md_out) {
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SHA512_CTX *sha512 = &ctx->sha512;
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for (unsigned i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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u64toBE(sha512->h[i], md_out);
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}
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}
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int EVP_tls_cbc_record_digest_supported(const EVP_MD *md) {
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switch (EVP_MD_type(md)) {
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case NID_sha1:
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case NID_sha256:
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case NID_sha384:
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return 1;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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}
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int EVP_tls_cbc_digest_record(const EVP_MD *md, uint8_t *md_out,
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size_t *md_out_size, const uint8_t header[13],
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const uint8_t *data, size_t data_plus_mac_size,
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size_t data_plus_mac_plus_padding_size,
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const uint8_t *mac_secret,
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unsigned mac_secret_length) {
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HASH_CTX md_state;
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void (*md_final_raw)(HASH_CTX *ctx, uint8_t *md_out);
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void (*md_transform)(HASH_CTX *ctx, const uint8_t *block);
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unsigned md_size, md_block_size = 64, md_block_shift = 6;
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2018-07-30 02:07:02 +00:00
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// md_length_size is the number of bytes in the length field that terminates
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// the hash.
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unsigned md_length_size = 8;
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// Bound the acceptable input so we can forget about many possible overflows
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// later in this function. This is redundant with the record size limits in
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// TLS.
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if (data_plus_mac_plus_padding_size >= 1024 * 1024) {
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assert(0);
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return 0;
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}
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switch (EVP_MD_type(md)) {
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case NID_sha1:
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SHA1_Init(&md_state.sha1);
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md_final_raw = tls1_sha1_final_raw;
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md_transform = tls1_sha1_transform;
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md_size = SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH;
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break;
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case NID_sha256:
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SHA256_Init(&md_state.sha256);
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md_final_raw = tls1_sha256_final_raw;
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md_transform = tls1_sha256_transform;
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md_size = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
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break;
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case NID_sha384:
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SHA384_Init(&md_state.sha512);
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md_final_raw = tls1_sha512_final_raw;
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md_transform = tls1_sha512_transform;
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md_size = SHA384_DIGEST_LENGTH;
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md_block_size = 128;
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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md_block_shift = 7;
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2018-07-30 02:07:02 +00:00
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md_length_size = 16;
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break;
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default:
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// EVP_tls_cbc_record_digest_supported should have been called first to
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// check that the hash function is supported.
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assert(0);
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*md_out_size = 0;
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return 0;
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}
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assert(md_length_size <= MAX_HASH_BIT_COUNT_BYTES);
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assert(md_block_size <= MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE);
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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assert(md_block_size == (1u << md_block_shift));
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2018-07-30 02:07:02 +00:00
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assert(md_size <= EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
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static const size_t kHeaderLength = 13;
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// kVarianceBlocks is the number of blocks of the hash that we have to
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// calculate in constant time because they could be altered by the
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// padding value.
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//
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// TLSv1 has MACs up to 48 bytes long (SHA-384) and the padding is not
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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// required to be minimal. Therefore we say that the final |kVarianceBlocks|
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// blocks can vary based on the padding and on the hash used. This value
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// must be derived from public information.
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const size_t kVarianceBlocks =
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( 255 + 1 + // maximum padding bytes + padding length
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md_size + // length of hash's output
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md_block_size - 1 // ceiling
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) / md_block_size
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+ 1; // the 0x80 marker and the encoded message length could or not
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// require an extra block; since the exact value depends on the
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// message length; thus, one extra block is always added to run
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// in constant time.
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2018-07-30 02:07:02 +00:00
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// From now on we're dealing with the MAC, which conceptually has 13
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// bytes of `header' before the start of the data.
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size_t len = data_plus_mac_plus_padding_size + kHeaderLength;
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// max_mac_bytes contains the maximum bytes of bytes in the MAC, including
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// |header|, assuming that there's no padding.
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size_t max_mac_bytes = len - md_size - 1;
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// num_blocks is the maximum number of hash blocks.
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size_t num_blocks =
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(max_mac_bytes + 1 + md_length_size + md_block_size - 1) / md_block_size;
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// In order to calculate the MAC in constant time we have to handle
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// the final blocks specially because the padding value could cause the
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// end to appear somewhere in the final |kVarianceBlocks| blocks and we
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// can't leak where. However, |num_starting_blocks| worth of data can
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// be hashed right away because no padding value can affect whether
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// they are plaintext.
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size_t num_starting_blocks = 0;
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// k is the starting byte offset into the conceptual header||data where
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// we start processing.
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size_t k = 0;
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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// mac_end_offset is the index just past the end of the data to be MACed.
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2018-07-30 02:07:02 +00:00
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size_t mac_end_offset = data_plus_mac_size + kHeaderLength - md_size;
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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// c is the index of the 0x80 byte in the final hash block that contains
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// application data.
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size_t c = mac_end_offset & (md_block_size - 1);
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// index_a is the hash block number that contains the 0x80 terminating value.
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size_t index_a = mac_end_offset >> md_block_shift;
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// index_b is the hash block number that contains the 64-bit hash length, in
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// bits.
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size_t index_b = (mac_end_offset + md_length_size) >> md_block_shift;
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2018-07-30 02:07:02 +00:00
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if (num_blocks > kVarianceBlocks) {
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num_starting_blocks = num_blocks - kVarianceBlocks;
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k = md_block_size * num_starting_blocks;
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}
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// bits is the hash-length in bits. It includes the additional hash
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// block for the masked HMAC key.
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size_t bits = 8 * mac_end_offset; // at most 18 bits to represent
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// Compute the initial HMAC block.
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bits += 8 * md_block_size;
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// hmac_pad is the masked HMAC key.
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uint8_t hmac_pad[MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE];
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OPENSSL_memset(hmac_pad, 0, md_block_size);
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assert(mac_secret_length <= sizeof(hmac_pad));
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OPENSSL_memcpy(hmac_pad, mac_secret, mac_secret_length);
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for (size_t i = 0; i < md_block_size; i++) {
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hmac_pad[i] ^= 0x36;
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}
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md_transform(&md_state, hmac_pad);
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// The length check means |bits| fits in four bytes.
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uint8_t length_bytes[MAX_HASH_BIT_COUNT_BYTES];
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OPENSSL_memset(length_bytes, 0, md_length_size - 4);
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length_bytes[md_length_size - 4] = (uint8_t)(bits >> 24);
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length_bytes[md_length_size - 3] = (uint8_t)(bits >> 16);
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length_bytes[md_length_size - 2] = (uint8_t)(bits >> 8);
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length_bytes[md_length_size - 1] = (uint8_t)bits;
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if (k > 0) {
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// k is a multiple of md_block_size.
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uint8_t first_block[MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE];
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OPENSSL_memcpy(first_block, header, 13);
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OPENSSL_memcpy(first_block + 13, data, md_block_size - 13);
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md_transform(&md_state, first_block);
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for (size_t i = 1; i < k / md_block_size; i++) {
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md_transform(&md_state, data + md_block_size * i - 13);
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}
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}
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uint8_t mac_out[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
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OPENSSL_memset(mac_out, 0, sizeof(mac_out));
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// We now process the final hash blocks. For each block, we construct
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// it in constant time. If the |i==index_a| then we'll include the 0x80
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// bytes and zero pad etc. For each block we selectively copy it, in
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// constant time, to |mac_out|.
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for (size_t i = num_starting_blocks;
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i <= num_starting_blocks + kVarianceBlocks; i++) {
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uint8_t block[MAX_HASH_BLOCK_SIZE];
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uint8_t is_block_a = constant_time_eq_8(i, index_a);
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uint8_t is_block_b = constant_time_eq_8(i, index_b);
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for (size_t j = 0; j < md_block_size; j++) {
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uint8_t b = 0;
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if (k < kHeaderLength) {
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b = header[k];
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} else if (k < data_plus_mac_plus_padding_size + kHeaderLength) {
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b = data[k - kHeaderLength];
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}
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k++;
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uint8_t is_past_c = is_block_a & constant_time_ge_8(j, c);
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uint8_t is_past_cp1 = is_block_a & constant_time_ge_8(j, c + 1);
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// If this is the block containing the end of the
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// application data, and we are at the offset for the
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// 0x80 value, then overwrite b with 0x80.
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b = constant_time_select_8(is_past_c, 0x80, b);
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// If this the the block containing the end of the
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// application data and we're past the 0x80 value then
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// just write zero.
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b = b & ~is_past_cp1;
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// If this is index_b (the final block), but not
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// index_a (the end of the data), then the 64-bit
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// length didn't fit into index_a and we're having to
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// add an extra block of zeros.
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b &= ~is_block_b | is_block_a;
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// The final bytes of one of the blocks contains the
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// length.
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if (j >= md_block_size - md_length_size) {
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// If this is index_b, write a length byte.
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b = constant_time_select_8(
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is_block_b, length_bytes[j - (md_block_size - md_length_size)], b);
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}
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block[j] = b;
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}
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md_transform(&md_state, block);
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md_final_raw(&md_state, block);
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// If this is index_b, copy the hash value to |mac_out|.
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for (size_t j = 0; j < md_size; j++) {
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mac_out[j] |= block[j] & is_block_b;
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}
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}
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EVP_MD_CTX md_ctx;
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EVP_MD_CTX_init(&md_ctx);
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if (!EVP_DigestInit_ex(&md_ctx, md, NULL /* engine */)) {
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EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
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return 0;
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}
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// Complete the HMAC in the standard manner.
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for (size_t i = 0; i < md_block_size; i++) {
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hmac_pad[i] ^= 0x6a;
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}
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EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, hmac_pad, md_block_size);
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EVP_DigestUpdate(&md_ctx, mac_out, md_size);
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unsigned md_out_size_u;
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EVP_DigestFinal(&md_ctx, md_out, &md_out_size_u);
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*md_out_size = md_out_size_u;
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EVP_MD_CTX_cleanup(&md_ctx);
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return 1;
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}
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