148 lines
4.0 KiB
Go
148 lines
4.0 KiB
Go
|
// Copyright (c) 2017, Google Inc.
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
|
||
|
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
|
||
|
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
|
||
|
//
|
||
|
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
|
||
|
// WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
||
|
// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
|
||
|
// SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
|
||
|
// WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
|
||
|
// OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
|
||
|
// CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */
|
||
|
|
||
|
// break-hash parses an ELF binary containing the FIPS module and corrupts the
|
||
|
// first byte of the module. This should cause the integrity check to fail.
|
||
|
package main
|
||
|
|
||
|
import (
|
||
|
"bytes"
|
||
|
"crypto/hmac"
|
||
|
"crypto/sha512"
|
||
|
"debug/elf"
|
||
|
"encoding/hex"
|
||
|
"errors"
|
||
|
"fmt"
|
||
|
"io/ioutil"
|
||
|
"os"
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
func do(outPath, inPath string) error {
|
||
|
objectBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile(inPath)
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
return err
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
object, err := elf.NewFile(bytes.NewReader(objectBytes))
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
return errors.New("failed to parse object: " + err.Error())
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Find the .text section.
|
||
|
var textSection *elf.Section
|
||
|
var textSectionIndex elf.SectionIndex
|
||
|
for i, section := range object.Sections {
|
||
|
if section.Name == ".text" {
|
||
|
textSectionIndex = elf.SectionIndex(i)
|
||
|
textSection = section
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if textSection == nil {
|
||
|
return errors.New("failed to find .text section in object")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
symbols, err := object.Symbols()
|
||
|
if err != nil {
|
||
|
return errors.New("failed to parse symbols: " + err.Error())
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Find the start and end markers of the module.
|
||
|
var startSeen, endSeen bool
|
||
|
var start, end uint64
|
||
|
|
||
|
for _, symbol := range symbols {
|
||
|
if symbol.Section != textSectionIndex {
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
switch symbol.Name {
|
||
|
case "BORINGSSL_bcm_text_start":
|
||
|
if startSeen {
|
||
|
return errors.New("duplicate start symbol found")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
startSeen = true
|
||
|
start = symbol.Value
|
||
|
case "BORINGSSL_bcm_text_end":
|
||
|
if endSeen {
|
||
|
return errors.New("duplicate end symbol found")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
endSeen = true
|
||
|
end = symbol.Value
|
||
|
default:
|
||
|
continue
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if !startSeen || !endSeen {
|
||
|
return errors.New("could not find module in object")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
moduleText := make([]byte, end-start)
|
||
|
if n, err := textSection.ReadAt(moduleText, int64(start-textSection.Addr)); err != nil {
|
||
|
return fmt.Errorf("failed to read from module start (at %d of %d) in .text: %s", start, textSection.Size, err)
|
||
|
} else if n != len(moduleText) {
|
||
|
return fmt.Errorf("short read from .text: wanted %d, got %d", len(moduleText), n)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// In order to match up the module start with the raw ELF contents,
|
||
|
// search for the first 256 bytes and assume that will be unique.
|
||
|
offset := bytes.Index(objectBytes, moduleText[:256])
|
||
|
if offset < 0 {
|
||
|
return errors.New("did not find module prefix in object file")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if bytes.Index(objectBytes[offset+1:], moduleText[:256]) >= 0 {
|
||
|
return errors.New("found two occurrences of prefix in object file")
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Corrupt the module in the ELF.
|
||
|
objectBytes[offset] ^= 1
|
||
|
|
||
|
// Calculate the before and after hash of the module.
|
||
|
var zeroKey [64]byte
|
||
|
mac := hmac.New(sha512.New, zeroKey[:])
|
||
|
mac.Write(moduleText)
|
||
|
hashWas := mac.Sum(nil)
|
||
|
|
||
|
moduleText[0] ^= 1
|
||
|
mac.Reset()
|
||
|
mac.Write(moduleText)
|
||
|
newHash := mac.Sum(nil)
|
||
|
|
||
|
fmt.Printf("Found start of module at offset 0x%x (VMA 0x%x):\n", start-textSection.Addr, start)
|
||
|
fmt.Printf(hex.Dump(moduleText[:128]))
|
||
|
fmt.Printf("\nHash of module was: %x\n", hashWas)
|
||
|
fmt.Printf("Hash of corrupted module is: %x\n", newHash)
|
||
|
|
||
|
return ioutil.WriteFile(outPath, objectBytes, 0755)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func main() {
|
||
|
if len(os.Args) != 3 {
|
||
|
usage()
|
||
|
os.Exit(1)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
if err := do(os.Args[2], os.Args[1]); err != nil {
|
||
|
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err)
|
||
|
os.Exit(1)
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
func usage() {
|
||
|
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Usage: %s <input binary> <output path>\n", os.Args[0])
|
||
|
}
|