742 lines
27 KiB
C
742 lines
27 KiB
C
// Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
|
|
//
|
|
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
|
|
// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
|
|
// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
|
|
// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
|
|
// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
//
|
|
// Author: Jyrki Alakuijala (jyrki@google.com)
|
|
//
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
|
|
#include "../webp/config.h"
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#include <math.h>
|
|
|
|
#include "./backward_references.h"
|
|
#include "./histogram.h"
|
|
#include "../dsp/lossless.h"
|
|
#include "../utils/utils.h"
|
|
|
|
#define MAX_COST 1.e38
|
|
|
|
// Number of partitions for the three dominant (literal, red and blue) symbol
|
|
// costs.
|
|
#define NUM_PARTITIONS 4
|
|
// The size of the bin-hash corresponding to the three dominant costs.
|
|
#define BIN_SIZE (NUM_PARTITIONS * NUM_PARTITIONS * NUM_PARTITIONS)
|
|
|
|
static void HistogramClear(VP8LHistogram* const p) {
|
|
uint32_t* const literal = p->literal_;
|
|
const int cache_bits = p->palette_code_bits_;
|
|
const int histo_size = VP8LGetHistogramSize(cache_bits);
|
|
memset(p, 0, histo_size);
|
|
p->palette_code_bits_ = cache_bits;
|
|
p->literal_ = literal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void HistogramCopy(const VP8LHistogram* const src,
|
|
VP8LHistogram* const dst) {
|
|
uint32_t* const dst_literal = dst->literal_;
|
|
const int dst_cache_bits = dst->palette_code_bits_;
|
|
const int histo_size = VP8LGetHistogramSize(dst_cache_bits);
|
|
assert(src->palette_code_bits_ == dst_cache_bits);
|
|
memcpy(dst, src, histo_size);
|
|
dst->literal_ = dst_literal;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int VP8LGetHistogramSize(int cache_bits) {
|
|
const int literal_size = VP8LHistogramNumCodes(cache_bits);
|
|
const size_t total_size = sizeof(VP8LHistogram) + sizeof(int) * literal_size;
|
|
assert(total_size <= (size_t)0x7fffffff);
|
|
return (int)total_size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void VP8LFreeHistogram(VP8LHistogram* const histo) {
|
|
WebPSafeFree(histo);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void VP8LFreeHistogramSet(VP8LHistogramSet* const histo) {
|
|
WebPSafeFree(histo);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void VP8LHistogramStoreRefs(const VP8LBackwardRefs* const refs,
|
|
VP8LHistogram* const histo) {
|
|
VP8LRefsCursor c = VP8LRefsCursorInit(refs);
|
|
while (VP8LRefsCursorOk(&c)) {
|
|
VP8LHistogramAddSinglePixOrCopy(histo, c.cur_pos);
|
|
VP8LRefsCursorNext(&c);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void VP8LHistogramCreate(VP8LHistogram* const p,
|
|
const VP8LBackwardRefs* const refs,
|
|
int palette_code_bits) {
|
|
if (palette_code_bits >= 0) {
|
|
p->palette_code_bits_ = palette_code_bits;
|
|
}
|
|
HistogramClear(p);
|
|
VP8LHistogramStoreRefs(refs, p);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void VP8LHistogramInit(VP8LHistogram* const p, int palette_code_bits) {
|
|
p->palette_code_bits_ = palette_code_bits;
|
|
HistogramClear(p);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VP8LHistogram* VP8LAllocateHistogram(int cache_bits) {
|
|
VP8LHistogram* histo = NULL;
|
|
const int total_size = VP8LGetHistogramSize(cache_bits);
|
|
uint8_t* const memory = (uint8_t*)WebPSafeMalloc(total_size, sizeof(*memory));
|
|
if (memory == NULL) return NULL;
|
|
histo = (VP8LHistogram*)memory;
|
|
// literal_ won't necessary be aligned.
|
|
histo->literal_ = (uint32_t*)(memory + sizeof(VP8LHistogram));
|
|
VP8LHistogramInit(histo, cache_bits);
|
|
return histo;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
VP8LHistogramSet* VP8LAllocateHistogramSet(int size, int cache_bits) {
|
|
int i;
|
|
VP8LHistogramSet* set;
|
|
const size_t total_size = sizeof(*set)
|
|
+ sizeof(*set->histograms) * size
|
|
+ (size_t)VP8LGetHistogramSize(cache_bits) * size;
|
|
uint8_t* memory = (uint8_t*)WebPSafeMalloc(total_size, sizeof(*memory));
|
|
if (memory == NULL) return NULL;
|
|
|
|
set = (VP8LHistogramSet*)memory;
|
|
memory += sizeof(*set);
|
|
set->histograms = (VP8LHistogram**)memory;
|
|
memory += size * sizeof(*set->histograms);
|
|
set->max_size = size;
|
|
set->size = size;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
|
|
set->histograms[i] = (VP8LHistogram*)memory;
|
|
// literal_ won't necessary be aligned.
|
|
set->histograms[i]->literal_ = (uint32_t*)(memory + sizeof(VP8LHistogram));
|
|
VP8LHistogramInit(set->histograms[i], cache_bits);
|
|
// There's no padding/alignment between successive histograms.
|
|
memory += VP8LGetHistogramSize(cache_bits);
|
|
}
|
|
return set;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
void VP8LHistogramAddSinglePixOrCopy(VP8LHistogram* const histo,
|
|
const PixOrCopy* const v) {
|
|
if (PixOrCopyIsLiteral(v)) {
|
|
++histo->alpha_[PixOrCopyLiteral(v, 3)];
|
|
++histo->red_[PixOrCopyLiteral(v, 2)];
|
|
++histo->literal_[PixOrCopyLiteral(v, 1)];
|
|
++histo->blue_[PixOrCopyLiteral(v, 0)];
|
|
} else if (PixOrCopyIsCacheIdx(v)) {
|
|
const int literal_ix =
|
|
NUM_LITERAL_CODES + NUM_LENGTH_CODES + PixOrCopyCacheIdx(v);
|
|
++histo->literal_[literal_ix];
|
|
} else {
|
|
int code, extra_bits;
|
|
VP8LPrefixEncodeBits(PixOrCopyLength(v), &code, &extra_bits);
|
|
++histo->literal_[NUM_LITERAL_CODES + code];
|
|
VP8LPrefixEncodeBits(PixOrCopyDistance(v), &code, &extra_bits);
|
|
++histo->distance_[code];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static WEBP_INLINE double BitsEntropyRefine(int nonzeros, int sum, int max_val,
|
|
double retval) {
|
|
double mix;
|
|
if (nonzeros < 5) {
|
|
if (nonzeros <= 1) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
// Two symbols, they will be 0 and 1 in a Huffman code.
|
|
// Let's mix in a bit of entropy to favor good clustering when
|
|
// distributions of these are combined.
|
|
if (nonzeros == 2) {
|
|
return 0.99 * sum + 0.01 * retval;
|
|
}
|
|
// No matter what the entropy says, we cannot be better than min_limit
|
|
// with Huffman coding. I am mixing a bit of entropy into the
|
|
// min_limit since it produces much better (~0.5 %) compression results
|
|
// perhaps because of better entropy clustering.
|
|
if (nonzeros == 3) {
|
|
mix = 0.95;
|
|
} else {
|
|
mix = 0.7; // nonzeros == 4.
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
mix = 0.627;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
double min_limit = 2 * sum - max_val;
|
|
min_limit = mix * min_limit + (1.0 - mix) * retval;
|
|
return (retval < min_limit) ? min_limit : retval;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static double BitsEntropy(const uint32_t* const array, int n) {
|
|
double retval = 0.;
|
|
uint32_t sum = 0;
|
|
int nonzeros = 0;
|
|
uint32_t max_val = 0;
|
|
int i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
|
|
if (array[i] != 0) {
|
|
sum += array[i];
|
|
++nonzeros;
|
|
retval -= VP8LFastSLog2(array[i]);
|
|
if (max_val < array[i]) {
|
|
max_val = array[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
retval += VP8LFastSLog2(sum);
|
|
return BitsEntropyRefine(nonzeros, sum, max_val, retval);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static double BitsEntropyCombined(const uint32_t* const X,
|
|
const uint32_t* const Y, int n) {
|
|
double retval = 0.;
|
|
int sum = 0;
|
|
int nonzeros = 0;
|
|
int max_val = 0;
|
|
int i;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
|
|
const int xy = X[i] + Y[i];
|
|
if (xy != 0) {
|
|
sum += xy;
|
|
++nonzeros;
|
|
retval -= VP8LFastSLog2(xy);
|
|
if (max_val < xy) {
|
|
max_val = xy;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
retval += VP8LFastSLog2(sum);
|
|
return BitsEntropyRefine(nonzeros, sum, max_val, retval);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static double InitialHuffmanCost(void) {
|
|
// Small bias because Huffman code length is typically not stored in
|
|
// full length.
|
|
static const int kHuffmanCodeOfHuffmanCodeSize = CODE_LENGTH_CODES * 3;
|
|
static const double kSmallBias = 9.1;
|
|
return kHuffmanCodeOfHuffmanCodeSize - kSmallBias;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Finalize the Huffman cost based on streak numbers and length type (<3 or >=3)
|
|
static double FinalHuffmanCost(const VP8LStreaks* const stats) {
|
|
double retval = InitialHuffmanCost();
|
|
retval += stats->counts[0] * 1.5625 + 0.234375 * stats->streaks[0][1];
|
|
retval += stats->counts[1] * 2.578125 + 0.703125 * stats->streaks[1][1];
|
|
retval += 1.796875 * stats->streaks[0][0];
|
|
retval += 3.28125 * stats->streaks[1][0];
|
|
return retval;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Trampolines
|
|
static double HuffmanCost(const uint32_t* const population, int length) {
|
|
const VP8LStreaks stats = VP8LHuffmanCostCount(population, length);
|
|
return FinalHuffmanCost(&stats);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static double HuffmanCostCombined(const uint32_t* const X,
|
|
const uint32_t* const Y, int length) {
|
|
const VP8LStreaks stats = VP8LHuffmanCostCombinedCount(X, Y, length);
|
|
return FinalHuffmanCost(&stats);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Aggregated costs
|
|
static double PopulationCost(const uint32_t* const population, int length) {
|
|
return BitsEntropy(population, length) + HuffmanCost(population, length);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static double GetCombinedEntropy(const uint32_t* const X,
|
|
const uint32_t* const Y, int length) {
|
|
return BitsEntropyCombined(X, Y, length) + HuffmanCostCombined(X, Y, length);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Estimates the Entropy + Huffman + other block overhead size cost.
|
|
double VP8LHistogramEstimateBits(const VP8LHistogram* const p) {
|
|
return
|
|
PopulationCost(p->literal_, VP8LHistogramNumCodes(p->palette_code_bits_))
|
|
+ PopulationCost(p->red_, NUM_LITERAL_CODES)
|
|
+ PopulationCost(p->blue_, NUM_LITERAL_CODES)
|
|
+ PopulationCost(p->alpha_, NUM_LITERAL_CODES)
|
|
+ PopulationCost(p->distance_, NUM_DISTANCE_CODES)
|
|
+ VP8LExtraCost(p->literal_ + NUM_LITERAL_CODES, NUM_LENGTH_CODES)
|
|
+ VP8LExtraCost(p->distance_, NUM_DISTANCE_CODES);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
double VP8LHistogramEstimateBitsBulk(const VP8LHistogram* const p) {
|
|
return
|
|
BitsEntropy(p->literal_, VP8LHistogramNumCodes(p->palette_code_bits_))
|
|
+ BitsEntropy(p->red_, NUM_LITERAL_CODES)
|
|
+ BitsEntropy(p->blue_, NUM_LITERAL_CODES)
|
|
+ BitsEntropy(p->alpha_, NUM_LITERAL_CODES)
|
|
+ BitsEntropy(p->distance_, NUM_DISTANCE_CODES)
|
|
+ VP8LExtraCost(p->literal_ + NUM_LITERAL_CODES, NUM_LENGTH_CODES)
|
|
+ VP8LExtraCost(p->distance_, NUM_DISTANCE_CODES);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// Various histogram combine/cost-eval functions
|
|
|
|
static int GetCombinedHistogramEntropy(const VP8LHistogram* const a,
|
|
const VP8LHistogram* const b,
|
|
double cost_threshold,
|
|
double* cost) {
|
|
const int palette_code_bits = a->palette_code_bits_;
|
|
assert(a->palette_code_bits_ == b->palette_code_bits_);
|
|
*cost += GetCombinedEntropy(a->literal_, b->literal_,
|
|
VP8LHistogramNumCodes(palette_code_bits));
|
|
*cost += VP8LExtraCostCombined(a->literal_ + NUM_LITERAL_CODES,
|
|
b->literal_ + NUM_LITERAL_CODES,
|
|
NUM_LENGTH_CODES);
|
|
if (*cost > cost_threshold) return 0;
|
|
|
|
*cost += GetCombinedEntropy(a->red_, b->red_, NUM_LITERAL_CODES);
|
|
if (*cost > cost_threshold) return 0;
|
|
|
|
*cost += GetCombinedEntropy(a->blue_, b->blue_, NUM_LITERAL_CODES);
|
|
if (*cost > cost_threshold) return 0;
|
|
|
|
*cost += GetCombinedEntropy(a->alpha_, b->alpha_, NUM_LITERAL_CODES);
|
|
if (*cost > cost_threshold) return 0;
|
|
|
|
*cost += GetCombinedEntropy(a->distance_, b->distance_, NUM_DISTANCE_CODES);
|
|
*cost += VP8LExtraCostCombined(a->distance_, b->distance_,
|
|
NUM_DISTANCE_CODES);
|
|
if (*cost > cost_threshold) return 0;
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Performs out = a + b, computing the cost C(a+b) - C(a) - C(b) while comparing
|
|
// to the threshold value 'cost_threshold'. The score returned is
|
|
// Score = C(a+b) - C(a) - C(b), where C(a) + C(b) is known and fixed.
|
|
// Since the previous score passed is 'cost_threshold', we only need to compare
|
|
// the partial cost against 'cost_threshold + C(a) + C(b)' to possibly bail-out
|
|
// early.
|
|
static double HistogramAddEval(const VP8LHistogram* const a,
|
|
const VP8LHistogram* const b,
|
|
VP8LHistogram* const out,
|
|
double cost_threshold) {
|
|
double cost = 0;
|
|
const double sum_cost = a->bit_cost_ + b->bit_cost_;
|
|
cost_threshold += sum_cost;
|
|
|
|
if (GetCombinedHistogramEntropy(a, b, cost_threshold, &cost)) {
|
|
VP8LHistogramAdd(a, b, out);
|
|
out->bit_cost_ = cost;
|
|
out->palette_code_bits_ = a->palette_code_bits_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return cost - sum_cost;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Same as HistogramAddEval(), except that the resulting histogram
|
|
// is not stored. Only the cost C(a+b) - C(a) is evaluated. We omit
|
|
// the term C(b) which is constant over all the evaluations.
|
|
static double HistogramAddThresh(const VP8LHistogram* const a,
|
|
const VP8LHistogram* const b,
|
|
double cost_threshold) {
|
|
double cost = -a->bit_cost_;
|
|
GetCombinedHistogramEntropy(a, b, cost_threshold, &cost);
|
|
return cost;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
// The structure to keep track of cost range for the three dominant entropy
|
|
// symbols.
|
|
// TODO(skal): Evaluate if float can be used here instead of double for
|
|
// representing the entropy costs.
|
|
typedef struct {
|
|
double literal_max_;
|
|
double literal_min_;
|
|
double red_max_;
|
|
double red_min_;
|
|
double blue_max_;
|
|
double blue_min_;
|
|
} DominantCostRange;
|
|
|
|
static void DominantCostRangeInit(DominantCostRange* const c) {
|
|
c->literal_max_ = 0.;
|
|
c->literal_min_ = MAX_COST;
|
|
c->red_max_ = 0.;
|
|
c->red_min_ = MAX_COST;
|
|
c->blue_max_ = 0.;
|
|
c->blue_min_ = MAX_COST;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void UpdateDominantCostRange(
|
|
const VP8LHistogram* const h, DominantCostRange* const c) {
|
|
if (c->literal_max_ < h->literal_cost_) c->literal_max_ = h->literal_cost_;
|
|
if (c->literal_min_ > h->literal_cost_) c->literal_min_ = h->literal_cost_;
|
|
if (c->red_max_ < h->red_cost_) c->red_max_ = h->red_cost_;
|
|
if (c->red_min_ > h->red_cost_) c->red_min_ = h->red_cost_;
|
|
if (c->blue_max_ < h->blue_cost_) c->blue_max_ = h->blue_cost_;
|
|
if (c->blue_min_ > h->blue_cost_) c->blue_min_ = h->blue_cost_;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void UpdateHistogramCost(VP8LHistogram* const h) {
|
|
const double alpha_cost = PopulationCost(h->alpha_, NUM_LITERAL_CODES);
|
|
const double distance_cost =
|
|
PopulationCost(h->distance_, NUM_DISTANCE_CODES) +
|
|
VP8LExtraCost(h->distance_, NUM_DISTANCE_CODES);
|
|
const int num_codes = VP8LHistogramNumCodes(h->palette_code_bits_);
|
|
h->literal_cost_ = PopulationCost(h->literal_, num_codes) +
|
|
VP8LExtraCost(h->literal_ + NUM_LITERAL_CODES,
|
|
NUM_LENGTH_CODES);
|
|
h->red_cost_ = PopulationCost(h->red_, NUM_LITERAL_CODES);
|
|
h->blue_cost_ = PopulationCost(h->blue_, NUM_LITERAL_CODES);
|
|
h->bit_cost_ = h->literal_cost_ + h->red_cost_ + h->blue_cost_ +
|
|
alpha_cost + distance_cost;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int GetBinIdForEntropy(double min, double max, double val) {
|
|
const double range = max - min + 1e-6;
|
|
const double delta = val - min;
|
|
return (int)(NUM_PARTITIONS * delta / range);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// TODO(vikasa): Evaluate, if there's any correlation between red & blue.
|
|
static int GetHistoBinIndex(
|
|
const VP8LHistogram* const h, const DominantCostRange* const c) {
|
|
const int bin_id =
|
|
GetBinIdForEntropy(c->blue_min_, c->blue_max_, h->blue_cost_) +
|
|
NUM_PARTITIONS * GetBinIdForEntropy(c->red_min_, c->red_max_,
|
|
h->red_cost_) +
|
|
NUM_PARTITIONS * NUM_PARTITIONS * GetBinIdForEntropy(c->literal_min_,
|
|
c->literal_max_,
|
|
h->literal_cost_);
|
|
assert(bin_id < BIN_SIZE);
|
|
return bin_id;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Construct the histograms from backward references.
|
|
static void HistogramBuild(
|
|
int xsize, int histo_bits, const VP8LBackwardRefs* const backward_refs,
|
|
VP8LHistogramSet* const image_histo) {
|
|
int x = 0, y = 0;
|
|
const int histo_xsize = VP8LSubSampleSize(xsize, histo_bits);
|
|
VP8LHistogram** const histograms = image_histo->histograms;
|
|
VP8LRefsCursor c = VP8LRefsCursorInit(backward_refs);
|
|
assert(histo_bits > 0);
|
|
// Construct the Histo from a given backward references.
|
|
while (VP8LRefsCursorOk(&c)) {
|
|
const PixOrCopy* const v = c.cur_pos;
|
|
const int ix = (y >> histo_bits) * histo_xsize + (x >> histo_bits);
|
|
VP8LHistogramAddSinglePixOrCopy(histograms[ix], v);
|
|
x += PixOrCopyLength(v);
|
|
while (x >= xsize) {
|
|
x -= xsize;
|
|
++y;
|
|
}
|
|
VP8LRefsCursorNext(&c);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Copies the histograms and computes its bit_cost.
|
|
static void HistogramCopyAndAnalyze(
|
|
VP8LHistogramSet* const orig_histo, VP8LHistogramSet* const image_histo) {
|
|
int i;
|
|
const int histo_size = orig_histo->size;
|
|
VP8LHistogram** const orig_histograms = orig_histo->histograms;
|
|
VP8LHistogram** const histograms = image_histo->histograms;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < histo_size; ++i) {
|
|
VP8LHistogram* const histo = orig_histograms[i];
|
|
UpdateHistogramCost(histo);
|
|
// Copy histograms from orig_histo[] to image_histo[].
|
|
HistogramCopy(histo, histograms[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Partition histograms to different entropy bins for three dominant (literal,
|
|
// red and blue) symbol costs and compute the histogram aggregate bit_cost.
|
|
static void HistogramAnalyzeEntropyBin(
|
|
VP8LHistogramSet* const image_histo, int16_t* const bin_map) {
|
|
int i;
|
|
VP8LHistogram** const histograms = image_histo->histograms;
|
|
const int histo_size = image_histo->size;
|
|
const int bin_depth = histo_size + 1;
|
|
DominantCostRange cost_range;
|
|
DominantCostRangeInit(&cost_range);
|
|
|
|
// Analyze the dominant (literal, red and blue) entropy costs.
|
|
for (i = 0; i < histo_size; ++i) {
|
|
VP8LHistogram* const histo = histograms[i];
|
|
UpdateDominantCostRange(histo, &cost_range);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// bin-hash histograms on three of the dominant (literal, red and blue)
|
|
// symbol costs.
|
|
for (i = 0; i < histo_size; ++i) {
|
|
int num_histos;
|
|
VP8LHistogram* const histo = histograms[i];
|
|
const int16_t bin_id = (int16_t)GetHistoBinIndex(histo, &cost_range);
|
|
const int bin_offset = bin_id * bin_depth;
|
|
// bin_map[n][0] for every bin 'n' maintains the counter for the number of
|
|
// histograms in that bin.
|
|
// Get and increment the num_histos in that bin.
|
|
num_histos = ++bin_map[bin_offset];
|
|
assert(bin_offset + num_histos < bin_depth * BIN_SIZE);
|
|
// Add histogram i'th index at num_histos (last) position in the bin_map.
|
|
bin_map[bin_offset + num_histos] = i;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Compact the histogram set by moving the valid one left in the set to the
|
|
// head and moving the ones that have been merged to other histograms towards
|
|
// the end.
|
|
// TODO(vikasa): Evaluate if this method can be avoided by altering the code
|
|
// logic of HistogramCombineEntropyBin main loop.
|
|
static void HistogramCompactBins(VP8LHistogramSet* const image_histo) {
|
|
int start = 0;
|
|
int end = image_histo->size - 1;
|
|
VP8LHistogram** const histograms = image_histo->histograms;
|
|
while (start < end) {
|
|
while (start <= end && histograms[start] != NULL &&
|
|
histograms[start]->bit_cost_ != 0.) {
|
|
++start;
|
|
}
|
|
while (start <= end && histograms[end]->bit_cost_ == 0.) {
|
|
histograms[end] = NULL;
|
|
--end;
|
|
}
|
|
if (start < end) {
|
|
assert(histograms[start] != NULL);
|
|
assert(histograms[end] != NULL);
|
|
HistogramCopy(histograms[end], histograms[start]);
|
|
histograms[end] = NULL;
|
|
--end;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
image_histo->size = end + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void HistogramCombineEntropyBin(VP8LHistogramSet* const image_histo,
|
|
VP8LHistogram* const histos,
|
|
int16_t* const bin_map, int bin_depth,
|
|
double combine_cost_factor) {
|
|
int bin_id;
|
|
VP8LHistogram* cur_combo = histos;
|
|
VP8LHistogram** const histograms = image_histo->histograms;
|
|
|
|
for (bin_id = 0; bin_id < BIN_SIZE; ++bin_id) {
|
|
const int bin_offset = bin_id * bin_depth;
|
|
const int num_histos = bin_map[bin_offset];
|
|
const int idx1 = bin_map[bin_offset + 1];
|
|
int n;
|
|
for (n = 2; n <= num_histos; ++n) {
|
|
const int idx2 = bin_map[bin_offset + n];
|
|
const double bit_cost_idx2 = histograms[idx2]->bit_cost_;
|
|
if (bit_cost_idx2 > 0.) {
|
|
const double bit_cost_thresh = -bit_cost_idx2 * combine_cost_factor;
|
|
const double curr_cost_diff =
|
|
HistogramAddEval(histograms[idx1], histograms[idx2],
|
|
cur_combo, bit_cost_thresh);
|
|
if (curr_cost_diff < bit_cost_thresh) {
|
|
HistogramCopy(cur_combo, histograms[idx1]);
|
|
histograms[idx2]->bit_cost_ = 0.;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
HistogramCompactBins(image_histo);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static uint32_t MyRand(uint32_t *seed) {
|
|
*seed *= 16807U;
|
|
if (*seed == 0) {
|
|
*seed = 1;
|
|
}
|
|
return *seed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void HistogramCombine(VP8LHistogramSet* const image_histo,
|
|
VP8LHistogramSet* const histos, int quality) {
|
|
int iter;
|
|
uint32_t seed = 0;
|
|
int tries_with_no_success = 0;
|
|
int image_histo_size = image_histo->size;
|
|
const int iter_mult = (quality < 25) ? 2 : 2 + (quality - 25) / 8;
|
|
const int outer_iters = image_histo_size * iter_mult;
|
|
const int num_pairs = image_histo_size / 2;
|
|
const int num_tries_no_success = outer_iters / 2;
|
|
const int min_cluster_size = 2;
|
|
VP8LHistogram** const histograms = image_histo->histograms;
|
|
VP8LHistogram* cur_combo = histos->histograms[0]; // trial histogram
|
|
VP8LHistogram* best_combo = histos->histograms[1]; // best histogram so far
|
|
|
|
// Collapse similar histograms in 'image_histo'.
|
|
for (iter = 0;
|
|
iter < outer_iters && image_histo_size >= min_cluster_size;
|
|
++iter) {
|
|
double best_cost_diff = 0.;
|
|
int best_idx1 = -1, best_idx2 = 1;
|
|
int j;
|
|
const int num_tries =
|
|
(num_pairs < image_histo_size) ? num_pairs : image_histo_size;
|
|
seed += iter;
|
|
for (j = 0; j < num_tries; ++j) {
|
|
double curr_cost_diff;
|
|
// Choose two histograms at random and try to combine them.
|
|
const uint32_t idx1 = MyRand(&seed) % image_histo_size;
|
|
const uint32_t tmp = (j & 7) + 1;
|
|
const uint32_t diff =
|
|
(tmp < 3) ? tmp : MyRand(&seed) % (image_histo_size - 1);
|
|
const uint32_t idx2 = (idx1 + diff + 1) % image_histo_size;
|
|
if (idx1 == idx2) {
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Calculate cost reduction on combining.
|
|
curr_cost_diff = HistogramAddEval(histograms[idx1], histograms[idx2],
|
|
cur_combo, best_cost_diff);
|
|
if (curr_cost_diff < best_cost_diff) { // found a better pair?
|
|
{ // swap cur/best combo histograms
|
|
VP8LHistogram* const tmp_histo = cur_combo;
|
|
cur_combo = best_combo;
|
|
best_combo = tmp_histo;
|
|
}
|
|
best_cost_diff = curr_cost_diff;
|
|
best_idx1 = idx1;
|
|
best_idx2 = idx2;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (best_idx1 >= 0) {
|
|
HistogramCopy(best_combo, histograms[best_idx1]);
|
|
// swap best_idx2 slot with last one (which is now unused)
|
|
--image_histo_size;
|
|
if (best_idx2 != image_histo_size) {
|
|
HistogramCopy(histograms[image_histo_size], histograms[best_idx2]);
|
|
histograms[image_histo_size] = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
tries_with_no_success = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
if (++tries_with_no_success >= num_tries_no_success) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
image_histo->size = image_histo_size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// Histogram refinement
|
|
|
|
// Find the best 'out' histogram for each of the 'in' histograms.
|
|
// Note: we assume that out[]->bit_cost_ is already up-to-date.
|
|
static void HistogramRemap(const VP8LHistogramSet* const orig_histo,
|
|
const VP8LHistogramSet* const image_histo,
|
|
uint16_t* const symbols) {
|
|
int i;
|
|
VP8LHistogram** const orig_histograms = orig_histo->histograms;
|
|
VP8LHistogram** const histograms = image_histo->histograms;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < orig_histo->size; ++i) {
|
|
int best_out = 0;
|
|
double best_bits =
|
|
HistogramAddThresh(histograms[0], orig_histograms[i], MAX_COST);
|
|
int k;
|
|
for (k = 1; k < image_histo->size; ++k) {
|
|
const double cur_bits =
|
|
HistogramAddThresh(histograms[k], orig_histograms[i], best_bits);
|
|
if (cur_bits < best_bits) {
|
|
best_bits = cur_bits;
|
|
best_out = k;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
symbols[i] = best_out;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Recompute each out based on raw and symbols.
|
|
for (i = 0; i < image_histo->size; ++i) {
|
|
HistogramClear(histograms[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < orig_histo->size; ++i) {
|
|
const int idx = symbols[i];
|
|
VP8LHistogramAdd(orig_histograms[i], histograms[idx], histograms[idx]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static double GetCombineCostFactor(int histo_size, int quality) {
|
|
double combine_cost_factor = 0.16;
|
|
if (histo_size > 256) combine_cost_factor /= 2.;
|
|
if (histo_size > 512) combine_cost_factor /= 2.;
|
|
if (histo_size > 1024) combine_cost_factor /= 2.;
|
|
if (quality <= 50) combine_cost_factor /= 2.;
|
|
return combine_cost_factor;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int VP8LGetHistoImageSymbols(int xsize, int ysize,
|
|
const VP8LBackwardRefs* const refs,
|
|
int quality, int histo_bits, int cache_bits,
|
|
VP8LHistogramSet* const image_histo,
|
|
uint16_t* const histogram_symbols) {
|
|
int ok = 0;
|
|
const int histo_xsize = histo_bits ? VP8LSubSampleSize(xsize, histo_bits) : 1;
|
|
const int histo_ysize = histo_bits ? VP8LSubSampleSize(ysize, histo_bits) : 1;
|
|
const int image_histo_raw_size = histo_xsize * histo_ysize;
|
|
|
|
// The bin_map for every bin follows following semantics:
|
|
// bin_map[n][0] = num_histo; // The number of histograms in that bin.
|
|
// bin_map[n][1] = index of first histogram in that bin;
|
|
// bin_map[n][num_histo] = index of last histogram in that bin;
|
|
// bin_map[n][num_histo + 1] ... bin_map[n][bin_depth - 1] = un-used indices.
|
|
const int bin_depth = image_histo_raw_size + 1;
|
|
int16_t* bin_map = NULL;
|
|
VP8LHistogramSet* const histos = VP8LAllocateHistogramSet(2, cache_bits);
|
|
VP8LHistogramSet* const orig_histo =
|
|
VP8LAllocateHistogramSet(image_histo_raw_size, cache_bits);
|
|
|
|
if (orig_histo == NULL || histos == NULL) {
|
|
goto Error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Don't attempt linear bin-partition heuristic for:
|
|
// histograms of small sizes, as bin_map will be very sparse and;
|
|
// Higher qualities (> 90), to preserve the compression gains at those
|
|
// quality settings.
|
|
if (orig_histo->size > 2 * BIN_SIZE && quality < 90) {
|
|
const int bin_map_size = bin_depth * BIN_SIZE;
|
|
bin_map = (int16_t*)WebPSafeCalloc(bin_map_size, sizeof(*bin_map));
|
|
if (bin_map == NULL) goto Error;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Construct the histograms from backward references.
|
|
HistogramBuild(xsize, histo_bits, refs, orig_histo);
|
|
// Copies the histograms and computes its bit_cost.
|
|
HistogramCopyAndAnalyze(orig_histo, image_histo);
|
|
|
|
if (bin_map != NULL) {
|
|
const double combine_cost_factor =
|
|
GetCombineCostFactor(image_histo_raw_size, quality);
|
|
HistogramAnalyzeEntropyBin(orig_histo, bin_map);
|
|
// Collapse histograms with similar entropy.
|
|
HistogramCombineEntropyBin(image_histo, histos->histograms[0],
|
|
bin_map, bin_depth, combine_cost_factor);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Collapse similar histograms by random histogram-pair compares.
|
|
HistogramCombine(image_histo, histos, quality);
|
|
|
|
// Find the optimal map from original histograms to the final ones.
|
|
HistogramRemap(orig_histo, image_histo, histogram_symbols);
|
|
|
|
ok = 1;
|
|
|
|
Error:
|
|
WebPSafeFree(bin_map);
|
|
VP8LFreeHistogramSet(orig_histo);
|
|
VP8LFreeHistogramSet(histos);
|
|
return ok;
|
|
}
|