162 lines
6.1 KiB
C++
162 lines
6.1 KiB
C++
// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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#ifndef BASE_FILES_IMPORTANT_FILE_WRITER_H_
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#define BASE_FILES_IMPORTANT_FILE_WRITER_H_
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#include <string>
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#include "base/base_export.h"
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#include "base/callback.h"
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#include "base/files/file_path.h"
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#include "base/macros.h"
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#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
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#include "base/sequence_checker.h"
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#include "base/strings/string_piece.h"
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#include "base/time/time.h"
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#include "base/timer/timer.h"
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namespace base {
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class SequencedTaskRunner;
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// Helper for atomically writing a file to ensure that it won't be corrupted by
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// *application* crash during write (implemented as create, flush, rename).
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//
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// As an added benefit, ImportantFileWriter makes it less likely that the file
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// is corrupted by *system* crash, though even if the ImportantFileWriter call
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// has already returned at the time of the crash it is not specified which
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// version of the file (old or new) is preserved. And depending on system
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// configuration (hardware and software) a significant likelihood of file
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// corruption may remain, thus using ImportantFileWriter is not a valid
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// substitute for file integrity checks and recovery codepaths for malformed
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// files.
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//
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// Also note that ImportantFileWriter can be *really* slow (cf. File::Flush()
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// for details) and thus please don't block shutdown on ImportantFileWriter.
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class BASE_EXPORT ImportantFileWriter {
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public:
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// Used by ScheduleSave to lazily provide the data to be saved. Allows us
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// to also batch data serializations.
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class BASE_EXPORT DataSerializer {
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public:
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// Should put serialized string in |data| and return true on successful
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// serialization. Will be called on the same thread on which
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// ImportantFileWriter has been created.
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virtual bool SerializeData(std::string* data) = 0;
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protected:
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virtual ~DataSerializer() = default;
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};
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// Save |data| to |path| in an atomic manner. Blocks and writes data on the
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// current thread. Does not guarantee file integrity across system crash (see
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// the class comment above).
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static bool WriteFileAtomically(const FilePath& path,
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StringPiece data,
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StringPiece histogram_suffix = StringPiece());
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// Initialize the writer.
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// |path| is the name of file to write.
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// |task_runner| is the SequencedTaskRunner instance where on which we will
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// execute file I/O operations.
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// All non-const methods, ctor and dtor must be called on the same thread.
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ImportantFileWriter(const FilePath& path,
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scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner,
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const char* histogram_suffix = nullptr);
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// Same as above, but with a custom commit interval.
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ImportantFileWriter(const FilePath& path,
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scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner,
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TimeDelta interval,
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const char* histogram_suffix = nullptr);
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// You have to ensure that there are no pending writes at the moment
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// of destruction.
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~ImportantFileWriter();
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const FilePath& path() const { return path_; }
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// Returns true if there is a scheduled write pending which has not yet
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// been started.
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bool HasPendingWrite() const;
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// Save |data| to target filename. Does not block. If there is a pending write
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// scheduled by ScheduleWrite(), it is cancelled.
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void WriteNow(std::unique_ptr<std::string> data);
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// Schedule a save to target filename. Data will be serialized and saved
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// to disk after the commit interval. If another ScheduleWrite is issued
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// before that, only one serialization and write to disk will happen, and
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// the most recent |serializer| will be used. This operation does not block.
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// |serializer| should remain valid through the lifetime of
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// ImportantFileWriter.
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void ScheduleWrite(DataSerializer* serializer);
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// Serialize data pending to be saved and execute write on backend thread.
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void DoScheduledWrite();
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// Registers |before_next_write_callback| and |after_next_write_callback| to
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// be synchronously invoked from WriteFileAtomically() before its next write
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// and after its next write, respectively. The boolean passed to
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// |after_next_write_callback| indicates whether the write was successful.
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// Both callbacks must be thread safe as they will be called on |task_runner_|
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// and may be called during Chrome shutdown.
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// If called more than once before a write is scheduled on |task_runner|, the
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// latest callbacks clobber the others.
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void RegisterOnNextWriteCallbacks(
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OnceClosure before_next_write_callback,
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OnceCallback<void(bool success)> after_next_write_callback);
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TimeDelta commit_interval() const {
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return commit_interval_;
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}
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// Overrides the timer to use for scheduling writes with |timer_override|.
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void SetTimerForTesting(OneShotTimer* timer_override);
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private:
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const OneShotTimer& timer() const {
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return timer_override_ ? *timer_override_ : timer_;
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}
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OneShotTimer& timer() { return timer_override_ ? *timer_override_ : timer_; }
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void ClearPendingWrite();
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// Invoked synchronously on the next write event.
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OnceClosure before_next_write_callback_;
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OnceCallback<void(bool success)> after_next_write_callback_;
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// Path being written to.
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const FilePath path_;
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// TaskRunner for the thread on which file I/O can be done.
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const scoped_refptr<SequencedTaskRunner> task_runner_;
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// Timer used to schedule commit after ScheduleWrite.
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OneShotTimer timer_;
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// An override for |timer_| used for testing.
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OneShotTimer* timer_override_ = nullptr;
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// Serializer which will provide the data to be saved.
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DataSerializer* serializer_;
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// Time delta after which scheduled data will be written to disk.
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const TimeDelta commit_interval_;
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// Custom histogram suffix.
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const std::string histogram_suffix_;
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SEQUENCE_CHECKER(sequence_checker_);
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WeakPtrFactory<ImportantFileWriter> weak_factory_{this};
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DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ImportantFileWriter);
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};
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} // namespace base
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#endif // BASE_FILES_IMPORTANT_FILE_WRITER_H_
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