852 lines
34 KiB
C++
852 lines
34 KiB
C++
// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
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// found in the LICENSE file.
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#ifndef BASE_NUMERICS_SAFE_CONVERSIONS_IMPL_H_
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#define BASE_NUMERICS_SAFE_CONVERSIONS_IMPL_H_
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <limits>
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#include <type_traits>
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#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
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#define BASE_NUMERICS_LIKELY(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
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#define BASE_NUMERICS_UNLIKELY(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
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#else
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#define BASE_NUMERICS_LIKELY(x) (x)
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#define BASE_NUMERICS_UNLIKELY(x) (x)
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#endif
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namespace base {
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namespace internal {
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// The std library doesn't provide a binary max_exponent for integers, however
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// we can compute an analog using std::numeric_limits<>::digits.
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template <typename NumericType>
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struct MaxExponent {
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static const int value = std::is_floating_point<NumericType>::value
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? std::numeric_limits<NumericType>::max_exponent
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: std::numeric_limits<NumericType>::digits + 1;
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};
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// The number of bits (including the sign) in an integer. Eliminates sizeof
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// hacks.
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template <typename NumericType>
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struct IntegerBitsPlusSign {
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static const int value = std::numeric_limits<NumericType>::digits +
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std::is_signed<NumericType>::value;
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};
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// Helper templates for integer manipulations.
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template <typename Integer>
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struct PositionOfSignBit {
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static const size_t value = IntegerBitsPlusSign<Integer>::value - 1;
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};
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// Determines if a numeric value is negative without throwing compiler
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// warnings on: unsigned(value) < 0.
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template <typename T,
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_signed<T>::value>::type* = nullptr>
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constexpr bool IsValueNegative(T value) {
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static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "Argument must be numeric.");
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return value < 0;
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}
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template <typename T,
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typename std::enable_if<!std::is_signed<T>::value>::type* = nullptr>
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constexpr bool IsValueNegative(T) {
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static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, "Argument must be numeric.");
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return false;
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}
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// This performs a fast negation, returning a signed value. It works on unsigned
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// arguments, but probably doesn't do what you want for any unsigned value
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// larger than max / 2 + 1 (i.e. signed min cast to unsigned).
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template <typename T>
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constexpr typename std::make_signed<T>::type ConditionalNegate(
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T x,
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bool is_negative) {
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static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "Type must be integral");
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using SignedT = typename std::make_signed<T>::type;
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using UnsignedT = typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type;
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return static_cast<SignedT>(
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(static_cast<UnsignedT>(x) ^ -SignedT(is_negative)) + is_negative);
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}
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// This performs a safe, absolute value via unsigned overflow.
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template <typename T>
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constexpr typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type SafeUnsignedAbs(T value) {
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static_assert(std::is_integral<T>::value, "Type must be integral");
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using UnsignedT = typename std::make_unsigned<T>::type;
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return IsValueNegative(value)
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? static_cast<UnsignedT>(0u - static_cast<UnsignedT>(value))
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: static_cast<UnsignedT>(value);
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}
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// This allows us to switch paths on known compile-time constants.
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#if defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__)
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constexpr bool CanDetectCompileTimeConstant() {
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return true;
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}
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template <typename T>
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constexpr bool IsCompileTimeConstant(const T v) {
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return __builtin_constant_p(v);
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}
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#else
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constexpr bool CanDetectCompileTimeConstant() {
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return false;
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}
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template <typename T>
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constexpr bool IsCompileTimeConstant(const T) {
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return false;
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}
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#endif
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template <typename T>
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constexpr bool MustTreatAsConstexpr(const T v) {
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// Either we can't detect a compile-time constant, and must always use the
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// constexpr path, or we know we have a compile-time constant.
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return !CanDetectCompileTimeConstant() || IsCompileTimeConstant(v);
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}
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// Forces a crash, like a CHECK(false). Used for numeric boundary errors.
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// Also used in a constexpr template to trigger a compilation failure on
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// an error condition.
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struct CheckOnFailure {
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template <typename T>
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static T HandleFailure() {
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#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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__debugbreak();
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#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
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__builtin_trap();
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#else
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((void)(*(volatile char*)0 = 0));
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#endif
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return T();
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}
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};
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enum IntegerRepresentation {
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
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};
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// A range for a given nunmeric Src type is contained for a given numeric Dst
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// type if both numeric_limits<Src>::max() <= numeric_limits<Dst>::max() and
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// numeric_limits<Src>::lowest() >= numeric_limits<Dst>::lowest() are true.
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// We implement this as template specializations rather than simple static
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// comparisons to ensure type correctness in our comparisons.
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enum NumericRangeRepresentation {
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NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED,
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NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED
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};
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// Helper templates to statically determine if our destination type can contain
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// maximum and minimum values represented by the source type.
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template <typename Dst,
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typename Src,
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IntegerRepresentation DstSign = std::is_signed<Dst>::value
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? INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
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: INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
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IntegerRepresentation SrcSign = std::is_signed<Src>::value
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? INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
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: INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED>
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struct StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange;
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// Same sign: Dst is guaranteed to contain Src only if its range is equal or
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// larger.
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template <typename Dst, typename Src, IntegerRepresentation Sign>
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struct StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst, Src, Sign, Sign> {
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static const NumericRangeRepresentation value =
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MaxExponent<Dst>::value >= MaxExponent<Src>::value
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? NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED
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: NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED;
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};
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// Unsigned to signed: Dst is guaranteed to contain source only if its range is
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// larger.
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template <typename Dst, typename Src>
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struct StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst,
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Src,
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED> {
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static const NumericRangeRepresentation value =
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MaxExponent<Dst>::value > MaxExponent<Src>::value
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? NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED
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: NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED;
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};
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// Signed to unsigned: Dst cannot be statically determined to contain Src.
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template <typename Dst, typename Src>
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struct StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst,
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Src,
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED> {
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static const NumericRangeRepresentation value = NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED;
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};
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// This class wraps the range constraints as separate booleans so the compiler
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// can identify constants and eliminate unused code paths.
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class RangeCheck {
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public:
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constexpr RangeCheck(bool is_in_lower_bound, bool is_in_upper_bound)
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: is_underflow_(!is_in_lower_bound), is_overflow_(!is_in_upper_bound) {}
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constexpr RangeCheck() : is_underflow_(0), is_overflow_(0) {}
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constexpr bool IsValid() const { return !is_overflow_ && !is_underflow_; }
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constexpr bool IsInvalid() const { return is_overflow_ && is_underflow_; }
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constexpr bool IsOverflow() const { return is_overflow_ && !is_underflow_; }
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constexpr bool IsUnderflow() const { return !is_overflow_ && is_underflow_; }
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constexpr bool IsOverflowFlagSet() const { return is_overflow_; }
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constexpr bool IsUnderflowFlagSet() const { return is_underflow_; }
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constexpr bool operator==(const RangeCheck rhs) const {
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return is_underflow_ == rhs.is_underflow_ &&
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is_overflow_ == rhs.is_overflow_;
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}
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constexpr bool operator!=(const RangeCheck rhs) const {
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return !(*this == rhs);
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}
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private:
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// Do not change the order of these member variables. The integral conversion
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// optimization depends on this exact order.
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const bool is_underflow_;
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const bool is_overflow_;
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};
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// The following helper template addresses a corner case in range checks for
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// conversion from a floating-point type to an integral type of smaller range
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// but larger precision (e.g. float -> unsigned). The problem is as follows:
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// 1. Integral maximum is always one less than a power of two, so it must be
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// truncated to fit the mantissa of the floating point. The direction of
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// rounding is implementation defined, but by default it's always IEEE
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// floats, which round to nearest and thus result in a value of larger
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// magnitude than the integral value.
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// Example: float f = UINT_MAX; // f is 4294967296f but UINT_MAX
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// // is 4294967295u.
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// 2. If the floating point value is equal to the promoted integral maximum
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// value, a range check will erroneously pass.
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// Example: (4294967296f <= 4294967295u) // This is true due to a precision
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// // loss in rounding up to float.
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// 3. When the floating point value is then converted to an integral, the
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// resulting value is out of range for the target integral type and
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// thus is implementation defined.
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// Example: unsigned u = (float)INT_MAX; // u will typically overflow to 0.
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// To fix this bug we manually truncate the maximum value when the destination
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// type is an integral of larger precision than the source floating-point type,
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// such that the resulting maximum is represented exactly as a floating point.
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template <typename Dst, typename Src, template <typename> class Bounds>
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struct NarrowingRange {
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using SrcLimits = std::numeric_limits<Src>;
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using DstLimits = typename std::numeric_limits<Dst>;
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// Computes the mask required to make an accurate comparison between types.
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static const int kShift =
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(MaxExponent<Src>::value > MaxExponent<Dst>::value &&
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SrcLimits::digits < DstLimits::digits)
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? (DstLimits::digits - SrcLimits::digits)
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: 0;
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template <
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typename T,
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_integral<T>::value>::type* = nullptr>
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// Masks out the integer bits that are beyond the precision of the
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// intermediate type used for comparison.
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static constexpr T Adjust(T value) {
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static_assert(std::is_same<T, Dst>::value, "");
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static_assert(kShift < DstLimits::digits, "");
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return static_cast<T>(
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ConditionalNegate(SafeUnsignedAbs(value) & ~((T(1) << kShift) - T(1)),
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IsValueNegative(value)));
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}
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template <typename T,
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_floating_point<T>::value>::type* =
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nullptr>
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static constexpr T Adjust(T value) {
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static_assert(std::is_same<T, Dst>::value, "");
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static_assert(kShift == 0, "");
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return value;
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}
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static constexpr Dst max() { return Adjust(Bounds<Dst>::max()); }
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static constexpr Dst lowest() { return Adjust(Bounds<Dst>::lowest()); }
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};
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template <typename Dst,
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typename Src,
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template <typename> class Bounds,
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IntegerRepresentation DstSign = std::is_signed<Dst>::value
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? INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
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: INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
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IntegerRepresentation SrcSign = std::is_signed<Src>::value
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? INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED
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: INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
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NumericRangeRepresentation DstRange =
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StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst, Src>::value>
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struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl;
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// The following templates are for ranges that must be verified at runtime. We
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// split it into checks based on signedness to avoid confusing casts and
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// compiler warnings on signed an unsigned comparisons.
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// Same sign narrowing: The range is contained for normal limits.
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template <typename Dst,
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typename Src,
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template <typename> class Bounds,
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IntegerRepresentation DstSign,
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IntegerRepresentation SrcSign>
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struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
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Src,
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Bounds,
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DstSign,
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SrcSign,
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NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED> {
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static constexpr RangeCheck Check(Src value) {
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using SrcLimits = std::numeric_limits<Src>;
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using DstLimits = NarrowingRange<Dst, Src, Bounds>;
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return RangeCheck(
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static_cast<Dst>(SrcLimits::lowest()) >= DstLimits::lowest() ||
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static_cast<Dst>(value) >= DstLimits::lowest(),
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static_cast<Dst>(SrcLimits::max()) <= DstLimits::max() ||
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static_cast<Dst>(value) <= DstLimits::max());
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}
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};
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// Signed to signed narrowing: Both the upper and lower boundaries may be
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// exceeded for standard limits.
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template <typename Dst, typename Src, template <typename> class Bounds>
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struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
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Src,
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Bounds,
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
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NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED> {
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static constexpr RangeCheck Check(Src value) {
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using DstLimits = NarrowingRange<Dst, Src, Bounds>;
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return RangeCheck(value >= DstLimits::lowest(), value <= DstLimits::max());
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}
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};
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// Unsigned to unsigned narrowing: Only the upper bound can be exceeded for
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// standard limits.
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template <typename Dst, typename Src, template <typename> class Bounds>
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struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
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Src,
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Bounds,
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
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NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED> {
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static constexpr RangeCheck Check(Src value) {
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using DstLimits = NarrowingRange<Dst, Src, Bounds>;
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return RangeCheck(
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DstLimits::lowest() == Dst(0) || value >= DstLimits::lowest(),
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value <= DstLimits::max());
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}
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};
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// Unsigned to signed: Only the upper bound can be exceeded for standard limits.
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template <typename Dst, typename Src, template <typename> class Bounds>
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struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
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Src,
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Bounds,
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
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NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED> {
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static constexpr RangeCheck Check(Src value) {
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using DstLimits = NarrowingRange<Dst, Src, Bounds>;
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using Promotion = decltype(Src() + Dst());
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return RangeCheck(DstLimits::lowest() <= Dst(0) ||
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static_cast<Promotion>(value) >=
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static_cast<Promotion>(DstLimits::lowest()),
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static_cast<Promotion>(value) <=
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static_cast<Promotion>(DstLimits::max()));
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}
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};
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// Signed to unsigned: The upper boundary may be exceeded for a narrower Dst,
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// and any negative value exceeds the lower boundary for standard limits.
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template <typename Dst, typename Src, template <typename> class Bounds>
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struct DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst,
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Src,
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Bounds,
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_UNSIGNED,
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INTEGER_REPRESENTATION_SIGNED,
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NUMERIC_RANGE_NOT_CONTAINED> {
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static constexpr RangeCheck Check(Src value) {
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using SrcLimits = std::numeric_limits<Src>;
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using DstLimits = NarrowingRange<Dst, Src, Bounds>;
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using Promotion = decltype(Src() + Dst());
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return RangeCheck(
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value >= Src(0) && (DstLimits::lowest() == 0 ||
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static_cast<Dst>(value) >= DstLimits::lowest()),
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static_cast<Promotion>(SrcLimits::max()) <=
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static_cast<Promotion>(DstLimits::max()) ||
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static_cast<Promotion>(value) <=
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static_cast<Promotion>(DstLimits::max()));
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}
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};
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// Simple wrapper for statically checking if a type's range is contained.
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template <typename Dst, typename Src>
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struct IsTypeInRangeForNumericType {
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static const bool value = StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<Dst, Src>::value ==
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NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED;
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};
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template <typename Dst,
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template <typename> class Bounds = std::numeric_limits,
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typename Src>
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constexpr RangeCheck DstRangeRelationToSrcRange(Src value) {
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static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<Src>::value, "Argument must be numeric.");
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static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<Dst>::value, "Result must be numeric.");
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static_assert(Bounds<Dst>::lowest() < Bounds<Dst>::max(), "");
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return DstRangeRelationToSrcRangeImpl<Dst, Src, Bounds>::Check(value);
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}
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// Integer promotion templates used by the portable checked integer arithmetic.
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template <size_t Size, bool IsSigned>
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struct IntegerForDigitsAndSign;
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#define INTEGER_FOR_DIGITS_AND_SIGN(I) \
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template <> \
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struct IntegerForDigitsAndSign<IntegerBitsPlusSign<I>::value, \
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std::is_signed<I>::value> { \
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using type = I; \
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}
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INTEGER_FOR_DIGITS_AND_SIGN(int8_t);
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INTEGER_FOR_DIGITS_AND_SIGN(uint8_t);
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INTEGER_FOR_DIGITS_AND_SIGN(int16_t);
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INTEGER_FOR_DIGITS_AND_SIGN(uint16_t);
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INTEGER_FOR_DIGITS_AND_SIGN(int32_t);
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INTEGER_FOR_DIGITS_AND_SIGN(uint32_t);
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INTEGER_FOR_DIGITS_AND_SIGN(int64_t);
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INTEGER_FOR_DIGITS_AND_SIGN(uint64_t);
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#undef INTEGER_FOR_DIGITS_AND_SIGN
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// WARNING: We have no IntegerForSizeAndSign<16, *>. If we ever add one to
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// support 128-bit math, then the ArithmeticPromotion template below will need
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// to be updated (or more likely replaced with a decltype expression).
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static_assert(IntegerBitsPlusSign<intmax_t>::value == 64,
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"Max integer size not supported for this toolchain.");
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template <typename Integer, bool IsSigned = std::is_signed<Integer>::value>
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struct TwiceWiderInteger {
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using type =
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typename IntegerForDigitsAndSign<IntegerBitsPlusSign<Integer>::value * 2,
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IsSigned>::type;
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};
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enum ArithmeticPromotionCategory {
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LEFT_PROMOTION, // Use the type of the left-hand argument.
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RIGHT_PROMOTION // Use the type of the right-hand argument.
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};
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// Determines the type that can represent the largest positive value.
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template <typename Lhs,
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typename Rhs,
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ArithmeticPromotionCategory Promotion =
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(MaxExponent<Lhs>::value > MaxExponent<Rhs>::value)
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? LEFT_PROMOTION
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: RIGHT_PROMOTION>
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struct MaxExponentPromotion;
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template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
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struct MaxExponentPromotion<Lhs, Rhs, LEFT_PROMOTION> {
|
|
using type = Lhs;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
|
|
struct MaxExponentPromotion<Lhs, Rhs, RIGHT_PROMOTION> {
|
|
using type = Rhs;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Determines the type that can represent the lowest arithmetic value.
|
|
template <typename Lhs,
|
|
typename Rhs,
|
|
ArithmeticPromotionCategory Promotion =
|
|
std::is_signed<Lhs>::value
|
|
? (std::is_signed<Rhs>::value
|
|
? (MaxExponent<Lhs>::value > MaxExponent<Rhs>::value
|
|
? LEFT_PROMOTION
|
|
: RIGHT_PROMOTION)
|
|
: LEFT_PROMOTION)
|
|
: (std::is_signed<Rhs>::value
|
|
? RIGHT_PROMOTION
|
|
: (MaxExponent<Lhs>::value < MaxExponent<Rhs>::value
|
|
? LEFT_PROMOTION
|
|
: RIGHT_PROMOTION))>
|
|
struct LowestValuePromotion;
|
|
|
|
template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
|
|
struct LowestValuePromotion<Lhs, Rhs, LEFT_PROMOTION> {
|
|
using type = Lhs;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
|
|
struct LowestValuePromotion<Lhs, Rhs, RIGHT_PROMOTION> {
|
|
using type = Rhs;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Determines the type that is best able to represent an arithmetic result.
|
|
template <
|
|
typename Lhs,
|
|
typename Rhs = Lhs,
|
|
bool is_intmax_type =
|
|
std::is_integral<typename MaxExponentPromotion<Lhs, Rhs>::type>::value&&
|
|
IntegerBitsPlusSign<typename MaxExponentPromotion<Lhs, Rhs>::type>::
|
|
value == IntegerBitsPlusSign<intmax_t>::value,
|
|
bool is_max_exponent =
|
|
StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<
|
|
typename MaxExponentPromotion<Lhs, Rhs>::type,
|
|
Lhs>::value ==
|
|
NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED&& StaticDstRangeRelationToSrcRange<
|
|
typename MaxExponentPromotion<Lhs, Rhs>::type,
|
|
Rhs>::value == NUMERIC_RANGE_CONTAINED>
|
|
struct BigEnoughPromotion;
|
|
|
|
// The side with the max exponent is big enough.
|
|
template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs, bool is_intmax_type>
|
|
struct BigEnoughPromotion<Lhs, Rhs, is_intmax_type, true> {
|
|
using type = typename MaxExponentPromotion<Lhs, Rhs>::type;
|
|
static const bool is_contained = true;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// We can use a twice wider type to fit.
|
|
template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
|
|
struct BigEnoughPromotion<Lhs, Rhs, false, false> {
|
|
using type =
|
|
typename TwiceWiderInteger<typename MaxExponentPromotion<Lhs, Rhs>::type,
|
|
std::is_signed<Lhs>::value ||
|
|
std::is_signed<Rhs>::value>::type;
|
|
static const bool is_contained = true;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// No type is large enough.
|
|
template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
|
|
struct BigEnoughPromotion<Lhs, Rhs, true, false> {
|
|
using type = typename MaxExponentPromotion<Lhs, Rhs>::type;
|
|
static const bool is_contained = false;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// We can statically check if operations on the provided types can wrap, so we
|
|
// can skip the checked operations if they're not needed. So, for an integer we
|
|
// care if the destination type preserves the sign and is twice the width of
|
|
// the source.
|
|
template <typename T, typename Lhs, typename Rhs = Lhs>
|
|
struct IsIntegerArithmeticSafe {
|
|
static const bool value =
|
|
!std::is_floating_point<T>::value &&
|
|
!std::is_floating_point<Lhs>::value &&
|
|
!std::is_floating_point<Rhs>::value &&
|
|
std::is_signed<T>::value >= std::is_signed<Lhs>::value &&
|
|
IntegerBitsPlusSign<T>::value >= (2 * IntegerBitsPlusSign<Lhs>::value) &&
|
|
std::is_signed<T>::value >= std::is_signed<Rhs>::value &&
|
|
IntegerBitsPlusSign<T>::value >= (2 * IntegerBitsPlusSign<Rhs>::value);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Promotes to a type that can represent any possible result of a binary
|
|
// arithmetic operation with the source types.
|
|
template <typename Lhs,
|
|
typename Rhs,
|
|
bool is_promotion_possible = IsIntegerArithmeticSafe<
|
|
typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<Lhs>::value ||
|
|
std::is_signed<Rhs>::value,
|
|
intmax_t,
|
|
uintmax_t>::type,
|
|
typename MaxExponentPromotion<Lhs, Rhs>::type>::value>
|
|
struct FastIntegerArithmeticPromotion;
|
|
|
|
template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
|
|
struct FastIntegerArithmeticPromotion<Lhs, Rhs, true> {
|
|
using type =
|
|
typename TwiceWiderInteger<typename MaxExponentPromotion<Lhs, Rhs>::type,
|
|
std::is_signed<Lhs>::value ||
|
|
std::is_signed<Rhs>::value>::type;
|
|
static_assert(IsIntegerArithmeticSafe<type, Lhs, Rhs>::value, "");
|
|
static const bool is_contained = true;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
|
|
struct FastIntegerArithmeticPromotion<Lhs, Rhs, false> {
|
|
using type = typename BigEnoughPromotion<Lhs, Rhs>::type;
|
|
static const bool is_contained = false;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// Extracts the underlying type from an enum.
|
|
template <typename T, bool is_enum = std::is_enum<T>::value>
|
|
struct ArithmeticOrUnderlyingEnum;
|
|
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
struct ArithmeticOrUnderlyingEnum<T, true> {
|
|
using type = typename std::underlying_type<T>::type;
|
|
static const bool value = std::is_arithmetic<type>::value;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
struct ArithmeticOrUnderlyingEnum<T, false> {
|
|
using type = T;
|
|
static const bool value = std::is_arithmetic<type>::value;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// The following are helper templates used in the CheckedNumeric class.
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
class CheckedNumeric;
|
|
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
class ClampedNumeric;
|
|
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
class StrictNumeric;
|
|
|
|
// Used to treat CheckedNumeric and arithmetic underlying types the same.
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
struct UnderlyingType {
|
|
using type = typename ArithmeticOrUnderlyingEnum<T>::type;
|
|
static const bool is_numeric = std::is_arithmetic<type>::value;
|
|
static const bool is_checked = false;
|
|
static const bool is_clamped = false;
|
|
static const bool is_strict = false;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
struct UnderlyingType<CheckedNumeric<T>> {
|
|
using type = T;
|
|
static const bool is_numeric = true;
|
|
static const bool is_checked = true;
|
|
static const bool is_clamped = false;
|
|
static const bool is_strict = false;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
struct UnderlyingType<ClampedNumeric<T>> {
|
|
using type = T;
|
|
static const bool is_numeric = true;
|
|
static const bool is_checked = false;
|
|
static const bool is_clamped = true;
|
|
static const bool is_strict = false;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
struct UnderlyingType<StrictNumeric<T>> {
|
|
using type = T;
|
|
static const bool is_numeric = true;
|
|
static const bool is_checked = false;
|
|
static const bool is_clamped = false;
|
|
static const bool is_strict = true;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename L, typename R>
|
|
struct IsCheckedOp {
|
|
static const bool value =
|
|
UnderlyingType<L>::is_numeric && UnderlyingType<R>::is_numeric &&
|
|
(UnderlyingType<L>::is_checked || UnderlyingType<R>::is_checked);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename L, typename R>
|
|
struct IsClampedOp {
|
|
static const bool value =
|
|
UnderlyingType<L>::is_numeric && UnderlyingType<R>::is_numeric &&
|
|
(UnderlyingType<L>::is_clamped || UnderlyingType<R>::is_clamped) &&
|
|
!(UnderlyingType<L>::is_checked || UnderlyingType<R>::is_checked);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename L, typename R>
|
|
struct IsStrictOp {
|
|
static const bool value =
|
|
UnderlyingType<L>::is_numeric && UnderlyingType<R>::is_numeric &&
|
|
(UnderlyingType<L>::is_strict || UnderlyingType<R>::is_strict) &&
|
|
!(UnderlyingType<L>::is_checked || UnderlyingType<R>::is_checked) &&
|
|
!(UnderlyingType<L>::is_clamped || UnderlyingType<R>::is_clamped);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// as_signed<> returns the supplied integral value (or integral castable
|
|
// Numeric template) cast as a signed integral of equivalent precision.
|
|
// I.e. it's mostly an alias for: static_cast<std::make_signed<T>::type>(t)
|
|
template <typename Src>
|
|
constexpr typename std::make_signed<
|
|
typename base::internal::UnderlyingType<Src>::type>::type
|
|
as_signed(const Src value) {
|
|
static_assert(std::is_integral<decltype(as_signed(value))>::value,
|
|
"Argument must be a signed or unsigned integer type.");
|
|
return static_cast<decltype(as_signed(value))>(value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// as_unsigned<> returns the supplied integral value (or integral castable
|
|
// Numeric template) cast as an unsigned integral of equivalent precision.
|
|
// I.e. it's mostly an alias for: static_cast<std::make_unsigned<T>::type>(t)
|
|
template <typename Src>
|
|
constexpr typename std::make_unsigned<
|
|
typename base::internal::UnderlyingType<Src>::type>::type
|
|
as_unsigned(const Src value) {
|
|
static_assert(std::is_integral<decltype(as_unsigned(value))>::value,
|
|
"Argument must be a signed or unsigned integer type.");
|
|
return static_cast<decltype(as_unsigned(value))>(value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename L, typename R>
|
|
constexpr bool IsLessImpl(const L lhs,
|
|
const R rhs,
|
|
const RangeCheck l_range,
|
|
const RangeCheck r_range) {
|
|
return l_range.IsUnderflow() || r_range.IsOverflow() ||
|
|
(l_range == r_range &&
|
|
static_cast<decltype(lhs + rhs)>(lhs) <
|
|
static_cast<decltype(lhs + rhs)>(rhs));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename L, typename R>
|
|
struct IsLess {
|
|
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<L>::value && std::is_arithmetic<R>::value,
|
|
"Types must be numeric.");
|
|
static constexpr bool Test(const L lhs, const R rhs) {
|
|
return IsLessImpl(lhs, rhs, DstRangeRelationToSrcRange<R>(lhs),
|
|
DstRangeRelationToSrcRange<L>(rhs));
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename L, typename R>
|
|
constexpr bool IsLessOrEqualImpl(const L lhs,
|
|
const R rhs,
|
|
const RangeCheck l_range,
|
|
const RangeCheck r_range) {
|
|
return l_range.IsUnderflow() || r_range.IsOverflow() ||
|
|
(l_range == r_range &&
|
|
static_cast<decltype(lhs + rhs)>(lhs) <=
|
|
static_cast<decltype(lhs + rhs)>(rhs));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename L, typename R>
|
|
struct IsLessOrEqual {
|
|
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<L>::value && std::is_arithmetic<R>::value,
|
|
"Types must be numeric.");
|
|
static constexpr bool Test(const L lhs, const R rhs) {
|
|
return IsLessOrEqualImpl(lhs, rhs, DstRangeRelationToSrcRange<R>(lhs),
|
|
DstRangeRelationToSrcRange<L>(rhs));
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename L, typename R>
|
|
constexpr bool IsGreaterImpl(const L lhs,
|
|
const R rhs,
|
|
const RangeCheck l_range,
|
|
const RangeCheck r_range) {
|
|
return l_range.IsOverflow() || r_range.IsUnderflow() ||
|
|
(l_range == r_range &&
|
|
static_cast<decltype(lhs + rhs)>(lhs) >
|
|
static_cast<decltype(lhs + rhs)>(rhs));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename L, typename R>
|
|
struct IsGreater {
|
|
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<L>::value && std::is_arithmetic<R>::value,
|
|
"Types must be numeric.");
|
|
static constexpr bool Test(const L lhs, const R rhs) {
|
|
return IsGreaterImpl(lhs, rhs, DstRangeRelationToSrcRange<R>(lhs),
|
|
DstRangeRelationToSrcRange<L>(rhs));
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename L, typename R>
|
|
constexpr bool IsGreaterOrEqualImpl(const L lhs,
|
|
const R rhs,
|
|
const RangeCheck l_range,
|
|
const RangeCheck r_range) {
|
|
return l_range.IsOverflow() || r_range.IsUnderflow() ||
|
|
(l_range == r_range &&
|
|
static_cast<decltype(lhs + rhs)>(lhs) >=
|
|
static_cast<decltype(lhs + rhs)>(rhs));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename L, typename R>
|
|
struct IsGreaterOrEqual {
|
|
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<L>::value && std::is_arithmetic<R>::value,
|
|
"Types must be numeric.");
|
|
static constexpr bool Test(const L lhs, const R rhs) {
|
|
return IsGreaterOrEqualImpl(lhs, rhs, DstRangeRelationToSrcRange<R>(lhs),
|
|
DstRangeRelationToSrcRange<L>(rhs));
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename L, typename R>
|
|
struct IsEqual {
|
|
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<L>::value && std::is_arithmetic<R>::value,
|
|
"Types must be numeric.");
|
|
static constexpr bool Test(const L lhs, const R rhs) {
|
|
return DstRangeRelationToSrcRange<R>(lhs) ==
|
|
DstRangeRelationToSrcRange<L>(rhs) &&
|
|
static_cast<decltype(lhs + rhs)>(lhs) ==
|
|
static_cast<decltype(lhs + rhs)>(rhs);
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
template <typename L, typename R>
|
|
struct IsNotEqual {
|
|
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<L>::value && std::is_arithmetic<R>::value,
|
|
"Types must be numeric.");
|
|
static constexpr bool Test(const L lhs, const R rhs) {
|
|
return DstRangeRelationToSrcRange<R>(lhs) !=
|
|
DstRangeRelationToSrcRange<L>(rhs) ||
|
|
static_cast<decltype(lhs + rhs)>(lhs) !=
|
|
static_cast<decltype(lhs + rhs)>(rhs);
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
// These perform the actual math operations on the CheckedNumerics.
|
|
// Binary arithmetic operations.
|
|
template <template <typename, typename> class C, typename L, typename R>
|
|
constexpr bool SafeCompare(const L lhs, const R rhs) {
|
|
static_assert(std::is_arithmetic<L>::value && std::is_arithmetic<R>::value,
|
|
"Types must be numeric.");
|
|
using Promotion = BigEnoughPromotion<L, R>;
|
|
using BigType = typename Promotion::type;
|
|
return Promotion::is_contained
|
|
// Force to a larger type for speed if both are contained.
|
|
? C<BigType, BigType>::Test(
|
|
static_cast<BigType>(static_cast<L>(lhs)),
|
|
static_cast<BigType>(static_cast<R>(rhs)))
|
|
// Let the template functions figure it out for mixed types.
|
|
: C<L, R>::Test(lhs, rhs);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename Dst, typename Src>
|
|
constexpr bool IsMaxInRangeForNumericType() {
|
|
return IsGreaterOrEqual<Dst, Src>::Test(std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max(),
|
|
std::numeric_limits<Src>::max());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename Dst, typename Src>
|
|
constexpr bool IsMinInRangeForNumericType() {
|
|
return IsLessOrEqual<Dst, Src>::Test(std::numeric_limits<Dst>::lowest(),
|
|
std::numeric_limits<Src>::lowest());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename Dst, typename Src>
|
|
constexpr Dst CommonMax() {
|
|
return !IsMaxInRangeForNumericType<Dst, Src>()
|
|
? Dst(std::numeric_limits<Dst>::max())
|
|
: Dst(std::numeric_limits<Src>::max());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template <typename Dst, typename Src>
|
|
constexpr Dst CommonMin() {
|
|
return !IsMinInRangeForNumericType<Dst, Src>()
|
|
? Dst(std::numeric_limits<Dst>::lowest())
|
|
: Dst(std::numeric_limits<Src>::lowest());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// This is a wrapper to generate return the max or min for a supplied type.
|
|
// If the argument is false, the returned value is the maximum. If true the
|
|
// returned value is the minimum.
|
|
template <typename Dst, typename Src = Dst>
|
|
constexpr Dst CommonMaxOrMin(bool is_min) {
|
|
return is_min ? CommonMin<Dst, Src>() : CommonMax<Dst, Src>();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} // namespace internal
|
|
} // namespace base
|
|
|
|
#endif // BASE_NUMERICS_SAFE_CONVERSIONS_IMPL_H_
|