448 lines
14 KiB
C++
448 lines
14 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright 2017 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
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* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
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* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
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* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
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* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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*/
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#include "pc/srtp_session.h"
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#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
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#include "media/base/rtp_utils.h"
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#include "pc/external_hmac.h"
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#include "rtc_base/logging.h"
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#include "rtc_base/ssl_stream_adapter.h"
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#include "system_wrappers/include/metrics.h"
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#include "third_party/libsrtp/include/srtp.h"
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#include "third_party/libsrtp/include/srtp_priv.h"
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namespace cricket {
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// One more than the maximum libsrtp error code. Required by
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// RTC_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION. Keep this in sync with srtp_error_status_t defined
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// in srtp.h.
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constexpr int kSrtpErrorCodeBoundary = 28;
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SrtpSession::SrtpSession() {}
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SrtpSession::~SrtpSession() {
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if (session_) {
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srtp_set_user_data(session_, nullptr);
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srtp_dealloc(session_);
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}
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if (inited_) {
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DecrementLibsrtpUsageCountAndMaybeDeinit();
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}
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}
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bool SrtpSession::SetSend(int cs,
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const uint8_t* key,
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size_t len,
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const std::vector<int>& extension_ids) {
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return SetKey(ssrc_any_outbound, cs, key, len, extension_ids);
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}
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bool SrtpSession::UpdateSend(int cs,
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const uint8_t* key,
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size_t len,
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const std::vector<int>& extension_ids) {
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return UpdateKey(ssrc_any_outbound, cs, key, len, extension_ids);
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}
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bool SrtpSession::SetRecv(int cs,
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const uint8_t* key,
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size_t len,
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const std::vector<int>& extension_ids) {
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return SetKey(ssrc_any_inbound, cs, key, len, extension_ids);
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}
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bool SrtpSession::UpdateRecv(int cs,
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const uint8_t* key,
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size_t len,
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const std::vector<int>& extension_ids) {
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return UpdateKey(ssrc_any_inbound, cs, key, len, extension_ids);
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}
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bool SrtpSession::ProtectRtp(void* p, int in_len, int max_len, int* out_len) {
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RTC_DCHECK(thread_checker_.IsCurrent());
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if (!session_) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to protect SRTP packet: no SRTP Session";
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return false;
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}
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int need_len = in_len + rtp_auth_tag_len_; // NOLINT
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if (max_len < need_len) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to protect SRTP packet: The buffer length "
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<< max_len << " is less than the needed " << need_len;
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return false;
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}
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*out_len = in_len;
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int err = srtp_protect(session_, p, out_len);
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int seq_num;
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GetRtpSeqNum(p, in_len, &seq_num);
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if (err != srtp_err_status_ok) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to protect SRTP packet, seqnum=" << seq_num
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<< ", err=" << err
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<< ", last seqnum=" << last_send_seq_num_;
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return false;
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}
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last_send_seq_num_ = seq_num;
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return true;
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}
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bool SrtpSession::ProtectRtp(void* p,
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int in_len,
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int max_len,
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int* out_len,
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int64_t* index) {
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if (!ProtectRtp(p, in_len, max_len, out_len)) {
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return false;
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}
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return (index) ? GetSendStreamPacketIndex(p, in_len, index) : true;
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}
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bool SrtpSession::ProtectRtcp(void* p, int in_len, int max_len, int* out_len) {
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RTC_DCHECK(thread_checker_.IsCurrent());
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if (!session_) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to protect SRTCP packet: no SRTP Session";
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return false;
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}
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int need_len = in_len + sizeof(uint32_t) + rtcp_auth_tag_len_; // NOLINT
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if (max_len < need_len) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to protect SRTCP packet: The buffer length "
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<< max_len << " is less than the needed " << need_len;
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return false;
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}
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*out_len = in_len;
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int err = srtp_protect_rtcp(session_, p, out_len);
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if (err != srtp_err_status_ok) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to protect SRTCP packet, err=" << err;
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool SrtpSession::UnprotectRtp(void* p, int in_len, int* out_len) {
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RTC_DCHECK(thread_checker_.IsCurrent());
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if (!session_) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to unprotect SRTP packet: no SRTP Session";
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return false;
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}
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*out_len = in_len;
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int err = srtp_unprotect(session_, p, out_len);
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if (err != srtp_err_status_ok) {
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// Limit the error logging to avoid excessive logs when there are lots of
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// bad packets.
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const int kFailureLogThrottleCount = 100;
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if (decryption_failure_count_ % kFailureLogThrottleCount == 0) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to unprotect SRTP packet, err=" << err
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<< ", previous failure count: "
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<< decryption_failure_count_;
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}
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++decryption_failure_count_;
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RTC_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("WebRTC.PeerConnection.SrtpUnprotectError",
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static_cast<int>(err), kSrtpErrorCodeBoundary);
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool SrtpSession::UnprotectRtcp(void* p, int in_len, int* out_len) {
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RTC_DCHECK(thread_checker_.IsCurrent());
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if (!session_) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to unprotect SRTCP packet: no SRTP Session";
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return false;
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}
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*out_len = in_len;
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int err = srtp_unprotect_rtcp(session_, p, out_len);
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if (err != srtp_err_status_ok) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to unprotect SRTCP packet, err=" << err;
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RTC_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("WebRTC.PeerConnection.SrtcpUnprotectError",
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static_cast<int>(err), kSrtpErrorCodeBoundary);
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool SrtpSession::GetRtpAuthParams(uint8_t** key, int* key_len, int* tag_len) {
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RTC_DCHECK(thread_checker_.IsCurrent());
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RTC_DCHECK(IsExternalAuthActive());
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if (!IsExternalAuthActive()) {
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return false;
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}
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ExternalHmacContext* external_hmac = nullptr;
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// stream_template will be the reference context for other streams.
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// Let's use it for getting the keys.
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srtp_stream_ctx_t* srtp_context = session_->stream_template;
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if (srtp_context && srtp_context->session_keys &&
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srtp_context->session_keys->rtp_auth) {
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external_hmac = reinterpret_cast<ExternalHmacContext*>(
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srtp_context->session_keys->rtp_auth->state);
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}
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if (!external_hmac) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to get auth keys from libsrtp!.";
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return false;
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}
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*key = external_hmac->key;
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*key_len = external_hmac->key_length;
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*tag_len = rtp_auth_tag_len_;
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return true;
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}
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int SrtpSession::GetSrtpOverhead() const {
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return rtp_auth_tag_len_;
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}
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void SrtpSession::EnableExternalAuth() {
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RTC_DCHECK(!session_);
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external_auth_enabled_ = true;
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}
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bool SrtpSession::IsExternalAuthEnabled() const {
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return external_auth_enabled_;
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}
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bool SrtpSession::IsExternalAuthActive() const {
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return external_auth_active_;
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}
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bool SrtpSession::GetSendStreamPacketIndex(void* p,
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int in_len,
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int64_t* index) {
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RTC_DCHECK(thread_checker_.IsCurrent());
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srtp_hdr_t* hdr = reinterpret_cast<srtp_hdr_t*>(p);
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srtp_stream_ctx_t* stream = srtp_get_stream(session_, hdr->ssrc);
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if (!stream) {
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return false;
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}
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// Shift packet index, put into network byte order
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*index = static_cast<int64_t>(rtc::NetworkToHost64(
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srtp_rdbx_get_packet_index(&stream->rtp_rdbx) << 16));
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return true;
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}
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bool SrtpSession::DoSetKey(int type,
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int cs,
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const uint8_t* key,
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size_t len,
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const std::vector<int>& extension_ids) {
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RTC_DCHECK(thread_checker_.IsCurrent());
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srtp_policy_t policy;
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memset(&policy, 0, sizeof(policy));
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if (cs == rtc::SRTP_AES128_CM_SHA1_80) {
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srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_80(&policy.rtp);
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srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_80(&policy.rtcp);
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} else if (cs == rtc::SRTP_AES128_CM_SHA1_32) {
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// RTP HMAC is shortened to 32 bits, but RTCP remains 80 bits.
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srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_32(&policy.rtp);
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srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_cm_128_hmac_sha1_80(&policy.rtcp);
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} else if (cs == rtc::SRTP_AEAD_AES_128_GCM) {
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srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_16_auth(&policy.rtp);
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srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_128_16_auth(&policy.rtcp);
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} else if (cs == rtc::SRTP_AEAD_AES_256_GCM) {
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srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_16_auth(&policy.rtp);
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srtp_crypto_policy_set_aes_gcm_256_16_auth(&policy.rtcp);
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} else {
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RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to " << (session_ ? "update" : "create")
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<< " SRTP session: unsupported cipher_suite " << cs;
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return false;
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}
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int expected_key_len;
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int expected_salt_len;
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if (!rtc::GetSrtpKeyAndSaltLengths(cs, &expected_key_len,
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&expected_salt_len)) {
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// This should never happen.
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RTC_NOTREACHED();
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RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING)
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<< "Failed to " << (session_ ? "update" : "create")
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<< " SRTP session: unsupported cipher_suite without length information"
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<< cs;
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return false;
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}
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if (!key ||
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len != static_cast<size_t>(expected_key_len + expected_salt_len)) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_WARNING) << "Failed to " << (session_ ? "update" : "create")
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<< " SRTP session: invalid key";
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return false;
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}
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policy.ssrc.type = static_cast<srtp_ssrc_type_t>(type);
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policy.ssrc.value = 0;
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policy.key = const_cast<uint8_t*>(key);
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// TODO(astor) parse window size from WSH session-param
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policy.window_size = 1024;
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policy.allow_repeat_tx = 1;
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// If external authentication option is enabled, supply custom auth module
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// id EXTERNAL_HMAC_SHA1 in the policy structure.
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// We want to set this option only for rtp packets.
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// By default policy structure is initialized to HMAC_SHA1.
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// Enable external HMAC authentication only for outgoing streams and only
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// for cipher suites that support it (i.e. only non-GCM cipher suites).
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if (type == ssrc_any_outbound && IsExternalAuthEnabled() &&
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!rtc::IsGcmCryptoSuite(cs)) {
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policy.rtp.auth_type = EXTERNAL_HMAC_SHA1;
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}
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if (!extension_ids.empty()) {
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policy.enc_xtn_hdr = const_cast<int*>(&extension_ids[0]);
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policy.enc_xtn_hdr_count = static_cast<int>(extension_ids.size());
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}
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policy.next = nullptr;
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if (!session_) {
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int err = srtp_create(&session_, &policy);
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if (err != srtp_err_status_ok) {
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session_ = nullptr;
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RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to create SRTP session, err=" << err;
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return false;
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}
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srtp_set_user_data(session_, this);
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} else {
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int err = srtp_update(session_, &policy);
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if (err != srtp_err_status_ok) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to update SRTP session, err=" << err;
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return false;
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}
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}
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rtp_auth_tag_len_ = policy.rtp.auth_tag_len;
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rtcp_auth_tag_len_ = policy.rtcp.auth_tag_len;
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external_auth_active_ = (policy.rtp.auth_type == EXTERNAL_HMAC_SHA1);
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return true;
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}
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bool SrtpSession::SetKey(int type,
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int cs,
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const uint8_t* key,
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size_t len,
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const std::vector<int>& extension_ids) {
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RTC_DCHECK(thread_checker_.IsCurrent());
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if (session_) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to create SRTP session: "
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"SRTP session already created";
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return false;
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}
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// This is the first time we need to actually interact with libsrtp, so
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// initialize it if needed.
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if (IncrementLibsrtpUsageCountAndMaybeInit()) {
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inited_ = true;
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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return DoSetKey(type, cs, key, len, extension_ids);
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}
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bool SrtpSession::UpdateKey(int type,
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int cs,
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const uint8_t* key,
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size_t len,
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const std::vector<int>& extension_ids) {
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RTC_DCHECK(thread_checker_.IsCurrent());
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if (!session_) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to update non-existing SRTP session";
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return false;
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}
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return DoSetKey(type, cs, key, len, extension_ids);
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}
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ABSL_CONST_INIT int g_libsrtp_usage_count = 0;
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ABSL_CONST_INIT webrtc::GlobalMutex g_libsrtp_lock(absl::kConstInit);
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void ProhibitLibsrtpInitialization() {
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webrtc::GlobalMutexLock ls(&g_libsrtp_lock);
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++g_libsrtp_usage_count;
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}
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// static
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bool SrtpSession::IncrementLibsrtpUsageCountAndMaybeInit() {
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webrtc::GlobalMutexLock ls(&g_libsrtp_lock);
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RTC_DCHECK_GE(g_libsrtp_usage_count, 0);
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if (g_libsrtp_usage_count == 0) {
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int err;
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err = srtp_init();
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if (err != srtp_err_status_ok) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to init SRTP, err=" << err;
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return false;
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}
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err = srtp_install_event_handler(&SrtpSession::HandleEventThunk);
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if (err != srtp_err_status_ok) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to install SRTP event handler, err=" << err;
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return false;
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}
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err = external_crypto_init();
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if (err != srtp_err_status_ok) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to initialize fake auth, err=" << err;
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return false;
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}
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}
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++g_libsrtp_usage_count;
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return true;
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}
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// static
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void SrtpSession::DecrementLibsrtpUsageCountAndMaybeDeinit() {
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webrtc::GlobalMutexLock ls(&g_libsrtp_lock);
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RTC_DCHECK_GE(g_libsrtp_usage_count, 1);
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if (--g_libsrtp_usage_count == 0) {
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int err = srtp_shutdown();
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if (err) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "srtp_shutdown failed. err=" << err;
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}
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}
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}
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void SrtpSession::HandleEvent(const srtp_event_data_t* ev) {
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RTC_DCHECK(thread_checker_.IsCurrent());
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switch (ev->event) {
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case event_ssrc_collision:
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RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "SRTP event: SSRC collision";
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break;
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case event_key_soft_limit:
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RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "SRTP event: reached soft key usage limit";
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break;
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case event_key_hard_limit:
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RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "SRTP event: reached hard key usage limit";
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break;
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case event_packet_index_limit:
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RTC_LOG(LS_INFO)
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<< "SRTP event: reached hard packet limit (2^48 packets)";
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break;
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default:
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RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "SRTP event: unknown " << ev->event;
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break;
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}
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}
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void SrtpSession::HandleEventThunk(srtp_event_data_t* ev) {
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// Callback will be executed from same thread that calls the "srtp_protect"
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// and "srtp_unprotect" functions.
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SrtpSession* session =
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static_cast<SrtpSession*>(srtp_get_user_data(ev->session));
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if (session) {
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session->HandleEvent(ev);
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}
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}
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} // namespace cricket
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