525 lines
16 KiB
C++
525 lines
16 KiB
C++
//
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// Copyright 2019 The Abseil Authors.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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#include "absl/flags/internal/usage.h"
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#include <stdint.h>
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#include <functional>
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#include <map>
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#include <ostream>
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#include <string>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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#include "absl/base/config.h"
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#include "absl/flags/commandlineflag.h"
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#include "absl/flags/flag.h"
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#include "absl/flags/internal/flag.h"
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#include "absl/flags/internal/path_util.h"
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#include "absl/flags/internal/private_handle_accessor.h"
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#include "absl/flags/internal/program_name.h"
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#include "absl/flags/internal/registry.h"
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#include "absl/flags/usage_config.h"
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#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
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#include "absl/strings/str_split.h"
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#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
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// Dummy global variables to prevent anyone else defining these.
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bool FLAGS_help = false;
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bool FLAGS_helpfull = false;
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bool FLAGS_helpshort = false;
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bool FLAGS_helppackage = false;
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bool FLAGS_version = false;
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bool FLAGS_only_check_args = false;
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bool FLAGS_helpon = false;
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bool FLAGS_helpmatch = false;
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namespace absl {
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
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namespace flags_internal {
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namespace {
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using PerFlagFilter = std::function<bool(const absl::CommandLineFlag&)>;
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// Maximum length size in a human readable format.
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constexpr size_t kHrfMaxLineLength = 80;
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// This class is used to emit an XML element with `tag` and `text`.
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// It adds opening and closing tags and escapes special characters in the text.
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// For example:
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// std::cout << XMLElement("title", "Milk & Cookies");
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// prints "<title>Milk & Cookies</title>"
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class XMLElement {
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public:
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XMLElement(absl::string_view tag, absl::string_view txt)
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: tag_(tag), txt_(txt) {}
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friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out,
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const XMLElement& xml_elem) {
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out << "<" << xml_elem.tag_ << ">";
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for (auto c : xml_elem.txt_) {
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switch (c) {
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case '"':
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out << """;
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break;
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case '\'':
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out << "'";
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break;
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case '&':
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out << "&";
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break;
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case '<':
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out << "<";
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break;
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case '>':
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out << ">";
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break;
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default:
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out << c;
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break;
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}
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}
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return out << "</" << xml_elem.tag_ << ">";
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}
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private:
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absl::string_view tag_;
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absl::string_view txt_;
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};
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Helper class to pretty-print info about a flag.
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class FlagHelpPrettyPrinter {
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public:
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// Pretty printer holds on to the std::ostream& reference to direct an output
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// to that stream.
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FlagHelpPrettyPrinter(size_t max_line_len, size_t min_line_len,
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size_t wrapped_line_indent, std::ostream& out)
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: out_(out),
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max_line_len_(max_line_len),
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min_line_len_(min_line_len),
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wrapped_line_indent_(wrapped_line_indent),
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line_len_(0),
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first_line_(true) {}
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void Write(absl::string_view str, bool wrap_line = false) {
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// Empty string - do nothing.
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if (str.empty()) return;
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std::vector<absl::string_view> tokens;
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if (wrap_line) {
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for (auto line : absl::StrSplit(str, absl::ByAnyChar("\n\r"))) {
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if (!tokens.empty()) {
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// Keep line separators in the input string.
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tokens.push_back("\n");
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}
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for (auto token :
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absl::StrSplit(line, absl::ByAnyChar(" \t"), absl::SkipEmpty())) {
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tokens.push_back(token);
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}
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}
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} else {
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tokens.push_back(str);
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}
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for (auto token : tokens) {
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bool new_line = (line_len_ == 0);
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// Respect line separators in the input string.
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if (token == "\n") {
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EndLine();
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continue;
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}
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// Write the token, ending the string first if necessary/possible.
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if (!new_line &&
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(line_len_ + static_cast<int>(token.size()) >= max_line_len_)) {
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EndLine();
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new_line = true;
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}
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if (new_line) {
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StartLine();
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} else {
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out_ << ' ';
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++line_len_;
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}
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out_ << token;
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line_len_ += token.size();
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}
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}
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void StartLine() {
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if (first_line_) {
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line_len_ = min_line_len_;
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first_line_ = false;
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} else {
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line_len_ = min_line_len_ + wrapped_line_indent_;
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}
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out_ << std::string(line_len_, ' ');
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}
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void EndLine() {
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out_ << '\n';
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line_len_ = 0;
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}
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private:
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std::ostream& out_;
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const size_t max_line_len_;
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const size_t min_line_len_;
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const size_t wrapped_line_indent_;
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size_t line_len_;
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bool first_line_;
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};
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void FlagHelpHumanReadable(const CommandLineFlag& flag, std::ostream& out) {
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FlagHelpPrettyPrinter printer(kHrfMaxLineLength, 4, 2, out);
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// Flag name.
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printer.Write(absl::StrCat("--", flag.Name()));
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// Flag help.
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printer.Write(absl::StrCat("(", flag.Help(), ");"), /*wrap_line=*/true);
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// The listed default value will be the actual default from the flag
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// definition in the originating source file, unless the value has
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// subsequently been modified using SetCommandLineOption() with mode
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// SET_FLAGS_DEFAULT.
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std::string dflt_val = flag.DefaultValue();
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std::string curr_val = flag.CurrentValue();
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bool is_modified = curr_val != dflt_val;
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if (flag.IsOfType<std::string>()) {
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dflt_val = absl::StrCat("\"", dflt_val, "\"");
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}
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printer.Write(absl::StrCat("default: ", dflt_val, ";"));
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if (is_modified) {
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if (flag.IsOfType<std::string>()) {
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curr_val = absl::StrCat("\"", curr_val, "\"");
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}
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printer.Write(absl::StrCat("currently: ", curr_val, ";"));
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}
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printer.EndLine();
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}
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// Shows help for every filename which matches any of the filters
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// If filters are empty, shows help for every file.
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// If a flag's help message has been stripped (e.g. by adding '#define
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// STRIP_FLAG_HELP 1' then this flag will not be displayed by '--help'
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// and its variants.
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void FlagsHelpImpl(std::ostream& out, PerFlagFilter filter_cb,
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HelpFormat format, absl::string_view program_usage_message) {
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if (format == HelpFormat::kHumanReadable) {
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out << flags_internal::ShortProgramInvocationName() << ": "
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<< program_usage_message << "\n\n";
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} else {
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// XML schema is not a part of our public API for now.
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out << "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
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<< "<!-- This output should be used with care. We do not report type "
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"names for flags with user defined types -->\n"
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<< "<!-- Prefer flag only_check_args for validating flag inputs -->\n"
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// The document.
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<< "<AllFlags>\n"
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// The program name and usage.
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<< XMLElement("program", flags_internal::ShortProgramInvocationName())
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<< '\n'
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<< XMLElement("usage", program_usage_message) << '\n';
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}
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// Ordered map of package name to
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// map of file name to
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// vector of flags in the file.
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// This map is used to output matching flags grouped by package and file
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// name.
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std::map<std::string,
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std::map<std::string, std::vector<const absl::CommandLineFlag*>>>
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matching_flags;
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flags_internal::ForEachFlag([&](absl::CommandLineFlag& flag) {
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// Ignore retired flags.
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if (flag.IsRetired()) return;
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// If the flag has been stripped, pretend that it doesn't exist.
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if (flag.Help() == flags_internal::kStrippedFlagHelp) return;
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// Make sure flag satisfies the filter
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if (!filter_cb(flag)) return;
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std::string flag_filename = flag.Filename();
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matching_flags[std::string(flags_internal::Package(flag_filename))]
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[flag_filename]
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.push_back(&flag);
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});
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absl::string_view package_separator; // controls blank lines between packages
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absl::string_view file_separator; // controls blank lines between files
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for (auto& package : matching_flags) {
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if (format == HelpFormat::kHumanReadable) {
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out << package_separator;
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package_separator = "\n\n";
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}
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file_separator = "";
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for (auto& flags_in_file : package.second) {
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if (format == HelpFormat::kHumanReadable) {
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out << file_separator << " Flags from " << flags_in_file.first
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<< ":\n";
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file_separator = "\n";
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}
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std::sort(std::begin(flags_in_file.second),
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std::end(flags_in_file.second),
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[](const CommandLineFlag* lhs, const CommandLineFlag* rhs) {
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return lhs->Name() < rhs->Name();
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});
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for (const auto* flag : flags_in_file.second) {
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flags_internal::FlagHelp(out, *flag, format);
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}
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}
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}
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if (format == HelpFormat::kHumanReadable) {
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FlagHelpPrettyPrinter printer(kHrfMaxLineLength, 0, 0, out);
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if (filter_cb && matching_flags.empty()) {
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printer.Write("No flags matched.\n", true);
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}
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printer.EndLine();
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printer.Write(
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"Try --helpfull to get a list of all flags or --help=substring "
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"shows help for flags which include specified substring in either "
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"in the name, or description or path.\n",
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true);
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} else {
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// The end of the document.
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out << "</AllFlags>\n";
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}
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}
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void FlagsHelpImpl(std::ostream& out,
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flags_internal::FlagKindFilter filename_filter_cb,
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HelpFormat format, absl::string_view program_usage_message) {
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FlagsHelpImpl(
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out,
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[&](const absl::CommandLineFlag& flag) {
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return filename_filter_cb && filename_filter_cb(flag.Filename());
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},
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format, program_usage_message);
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}
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} // namespace
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Produces the help message describing specific flag.
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void FlagHelp(std::ostream& out, const CommandLineFlag& flag,
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HelpFormat format) {
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if (format == HelpFormat::kHumanReadable)
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flags_internal::FlagHelpHumanReadable(flag, out);
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Produces the help messages for all flags matching the filename filter.
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// If filter is empty produces help messages for all flags.
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void FlagsHelp(std::ostream& out, absl::string_view filter, HelpFormat format,
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absl::string_view program_usage_message) {
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flags_internal::FlagKindFilter filter_cb = [&](absl::string_view filename) {
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return filter.empty() || filename.find(filter) != absl::string_view::npos;
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};
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flags_internal::FlagsHelpImpl(out, filter_cb, format, program_usage_message);
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Checks all the 'usage' command line flags to see if any have been set.
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// If so, handles them appropriately.
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int HandleUsageFlags(std::ostream& out,
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absl::string_view program_usage_message) {
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switch (GetFlagsHelpMode()) {
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case HelpMode::kNone:
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break;
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case HelpMode::kImportant:
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flags_internal::FlagsHelpImpl(
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out, flags_internal::GetUsageConfig().contains_help_flags,
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GetFlagsHelpFormat(), program_usage_message);
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return 1;
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case HelpMode::kShort:
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flags_internal::FlagsHelpImpl(
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out, flags_internal::GetUsageConfig().contains_helpshort_flags,
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GetFlagsHelpFormat(), program_usage_message);
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return 1;
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case HelpMode::kFull:
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flags_internal::FlagsHelp(out, "", GetFlagsHelpFormat(),
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program_usage_message);
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return 1;
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case HelpMode::kPackage:
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flags_internal::FlagsHelpImpl(
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out, flags_internal::GetUsageConfig().contains_helppackage_flags,
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GetFlagsHelpFormat(), program_usage_message);
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return 1;
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case HelpMode::kMatch: {
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std::string substr = GetFlagsHelpMatchSubstr();
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if (substr.empty()) {
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// show all options
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flags_internal::FlagsHelp(out, substr, GetFlagsHelpFormat(),
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program_usage_message);
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} else {
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auto filter_cb = [&substr](const absl::CommandLineFlag& flag) {
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if (absl::StrContains(flag.Name(), substr)) return true;
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if (absl::StrContains(flag.Filename(), substr)) return true;
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if (absl::StrContains(flag.Help(), substr)) return true;
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return false;
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};
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flags_internal::FlagsHelpImpl(
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out, filter_cb, HelpFormat::kHumanReadable, program_usage_message);
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}
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return 1;
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}
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case HelpMode::kVersion:
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if (flags_internal::GetUsageConfig().version_string)
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out << flags_internal::GetUsageConfig().version_string();
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// Unlike help, we may be asking for version in a script, so return 0
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return 0;
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case HelpMode::kOnlyCheckArgs:
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return 0;
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}
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return -1;
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Globals representing usage reporting flags
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namespace {
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ABSL_CONST_INIT absl::Mutex help_attributes_guard(absl::kConstInit);
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ABSL_CONST_INIT std::string* match_substr
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ABSL_GUARDED_BY(help_attributes_guard) = nullptr;
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ABSL_CONST_INIT HelpMode help_mode ABSL_GUARDED_BY(help_attributes_guard) =
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HelpMode::kNone;
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ABSL_CONST_INIT HelpFormat help_format ABSL_GUARDED_BY(help_attributes_guard) =
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HelpFormat::kHumanReadable;
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} // namespace
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std::string GetFlagsHelpMatchSubstr() {
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absl::MutexLock l(&help_attributes_guard);
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if (match_substr == nullptr) return "";
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return *match_substr;
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}
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void SetFlagsHelpMatchSubstr(absl::string_view substr) {
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absl::MutexLock l(&help_attributes_guard);
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if (match_substr == nullptr) match_substr = new std::string;
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match_substr->assign(substr.data(), substr.size());
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}
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HelpMode GetFlagsHelpMode() {
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absl::MutexLock l(&help_attributes_guard);
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return help_mode;
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}
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void SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode mode) {
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absl::MutexLock l(&help_attributes_guard);
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help_mode = mode;
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}
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HelpFormat GetFlagsHelpFormat() {
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absl::MutexLock l(&help_attributes_guard);
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return help_format;
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}
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void SetFlagsHelpFormat(HelpFormat format) {
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absl::MutexLock l(&help_attributes_guard);
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help_format = format;
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}
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// Deduces usage flags from the input argument in a form --name=value or
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// --name. argument is already split into name and value before we call this
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// function.
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bool DeduceUsageFlags(absl::string_view name, absl::string_view value) {
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if (absl::ConsumePrefix(&name, "help")) {
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if (name == "") {
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if (value.empty()) {
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SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kImportant);
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} else {
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SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kMatch);
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SetFlagsHelpMatchSubstr(value);
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}
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return true;
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}
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if (name == "match") {
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SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kMatch);
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SetFlagsHelpMatchSubstr(value);
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return true;
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}
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if (name == "on") {
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SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kMatch);
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SetFlagsHelpMatchSubstr(absl::StrCat("/", value, "."));
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return true;
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}
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if (name == "full") {
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SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kFull);
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return true;
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}
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if (name == "short") {
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SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kShort);
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return true;
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}
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if (name == "package") {
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SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kPackage);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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if (name == "version") {
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SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kVersion);
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return true;
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}
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if (name == "only_check_args") {
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SetFlagsHelpMode(HelpMode::kOnlyCheckArgs);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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} // namespace flags_internal
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ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
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} // namespace absl
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