238 lines
8.3 KiB
C++
238 lines
8.3 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright 2016 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
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* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
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* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
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* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
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* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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*/
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#ifndef RTC_BASE_REF_COUNTED_OBJECT_H_
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#define RTC_BASE_REF_COUNTED_OBJECT_H_
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#include <type_traits>
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#include <utility>
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#include "api/scoped_refptr.h"
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#include "rtc_base/ref_count.h"
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#include "rtc_base/ref_counter.h"
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namespace rtc {
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namespace webrtc_make_ref_counted_internal {
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// Determines if the given class has AddRef and Release methods.
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template <typename T>
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class HasAddRefAndRelease {
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private:
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template <typename C,
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decltype(std::declval<C>().AddRef())* = nullptr,
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decltype(std::declval<C>().Release())* = nullptr>
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static int Test(int);
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template <typename>
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static char Test(...);
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public:
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static constexpr bool value = std::is_same_v<decltype(Test<T>(0)), int>;
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};
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} // namespace webrtc_make_ref_counted_internal
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template <class T>
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class RefCountedObject : public T {
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public:
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RefCountedObject() {}
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RefCountedObject(const RefCountedObject&) = delete;
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RefCountedObject& operator=(const RefCountedObject&) = delete;
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template <class P0>
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explicit RefCountedObject(P0&& p0) : T(std::forward<P0>(p0)) {}
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template <class P0, class P1, class... Args>
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RefCountedObject(P0&& p0, P1&& p1, Args&&... args)
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: T(std::forward<P0>(p0),
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std::forward<P1>(p1),
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std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
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void AddRef() const override { ref_count_.IncRef(); }
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RefCountReleaseStatus Release() const override {
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const auto status = ref_count_.DecRef();
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if (status == RefCountReleaseStatus::kDroppedLastRef) {
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delete this;
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}
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return status;
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}
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// Return whether the reference count is one. If the reference count is used
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// in the conventional way, a reference count of 1 implies that the current
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// thread owns the reference and no other thread shares it. This call
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// performs the test for a reference count of one, and performs the memory
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// barrier needed for the owning thread to act on the object, knowing that it
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// has exclusive access to the object.
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virtual bool HasOneRef() const { return ref_count_.HasOneRef(); }
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protected:
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~RefCountedObject() override {}
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mutable webrtc::webrtc_impl::RefCounter ref_count_{0};
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};
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template <class T>
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class FinalRefCountedObject final : public T {
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public:
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using T::T;
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// Above using declaration propagates a default move constructor
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// FinalRefCountedObject(FinalRefCountedObject&& other), but we also need
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// move construction from T.
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explicit FinalRefCountedObject(T&& other) : T(std::move(other)) {}
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FinalRefCountedObject(const FinalRefCountedObject&) = delete;
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FinalRefCountedObject& operator=(const FinalRefCountedObject&) = delete;
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void AddRef() const { ref_count_.IncRef(); }
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RefCountReleaseStatus Release() const {
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const auto status = ref_count_.DecRef();
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if (status == RefCountReleaseStatus::kDroppedLastRef) {
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delete this;
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}
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return status;
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}
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bool HasOneRef() const { return ref_count_.HasOneRef(); }
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private:
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~FinalRefCountedObject() = default;
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mutable webrtc::webrtc_impl::RefCounter ref_count_{0};
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};
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// General utilities for constructing a reference counted class and the
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// appropriate reference count implementation for that class.
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//
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// These utilities select either the `RefCountedObject` implementation or
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// `FinalRefCountedObject` depending on whether the to-be-shared class is
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// derived from the RefCountInterface interface or not (respectively).
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// `make_ref_counted`:
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//
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// Use this when you want to construct a reference counted object of type T and
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// get a `scoped_refptr<>` back. Example:
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//
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// auto p = make_ref_counted<Foo>("bar", 123);
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//
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// For a class that inherits from RefCountInterface, this is equivalent to:
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//
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// auto p = scoped_refptr<Foo>(new RefCountedObject<Foo>("bar", 123));
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//
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// If the class does not inherit from RefCountInterface, but does have
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// AddRef/Release methods (so a T* is convertible to rtc::scoped_refptr), this
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// is equivalent to just
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//
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// auto p = scoped_refptr<Foo>(new Foo("bar", 123));
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//
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// Otherwise, the example is equivalent to:
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//
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// auto p = scoped_refptr<FinalRefCountedObject<Foo>>(
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// new FinalRefCountedObject<Foo>("bar", 123));
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//
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// In these cases, `make_ref_counted` reduces the amount of boilerplate code but
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// also helps with the most commonly intended usage of RefCountedObject whereby
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// methods for reference counting, are virtual and designed to satisfy the need
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// of an interface. When such a need does not exist, it is more efficient to use
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// the `FinalRefCountedObject` template, which does not add the vtable overhead.
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//
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// Note that in some cases, using RefCountedObject directly may still be what's
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// needed.
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// `make_ref_counted` for classes that are convertible to RefCountInterface.
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template <typename T,
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typename... Args,
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typename std::enable_if<std::is_convertible_v<T*, RefCountInterface*>,
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T>::type* = nullptr>
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scoped_refptr<T> make_ref_counted(Args&&... args) {
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return scoped_refptr<T>(new RefCountedObject<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
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}
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// `make_ref_counted` for complete classes that are not convertible to
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// RefCountInterface and already carry a ref count.
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template <
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typename T,
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typename... Args,
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typename std::enable_if<
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!std::is_convertible_v<T*, RefCountInterface*> &&
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webrtc_make_ref_counted_internal::HasAddRefAndRelease<T>::value,
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T>::type* = nullptr>
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scoped_refptr<T> make_ref_counted(Args&&... args) {
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return scoped_refptr<T>(new T(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
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}
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// `make_ref_counted` for complete classes that are not convertible to
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// RefCountInterface and have no ref count of their own.
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template <
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typename T,
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typename... Args,
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typename std::enable_if<
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!std::is_convertible_v<T*, RefCountInterface*> &&
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!webrtc_make_ref_counted_internal::HasAddRefAndRelease<T>::value,
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T>::type* = nullptr>
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scoped_refptr<FinalRefCountedObject<T>> make_ref_counted(Args&&... args) {
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return scoped_refptr<FinalRefCountedObject<T>>(
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new FinalRefCountedObject<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
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}
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// `Ref<>`, `Ref<>::Type` and `Ref<>::Ptr`:
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//
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// `Ref` is a type declaring utility that is compatible with `make_ref_counted`
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// and can be used in classes and methods where it's more convenient (or
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// readable) to have the compiler figure out the fully fleshed out type for a
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// class rather than spell it out verbatim in all places the type occurs (which
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// can mean maintenance work if the class layout changes).
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//
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// Usage examples:
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//
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// If you want to declare the parameter type that's always compatible with
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// this code:
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//
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// Bar(make_ref_counted<Foo>());
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//
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// You can use `Ref<>::Ptr` to declare a compatible scoped_refptr type:
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//
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// void Bar(Ref<Foo>::Ptr p);
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//
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// This might be more practically useful in templates though.
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//
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// In rare cases you might need to be able to declare a parameter that's fully
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// compatible with the reference counted T type - and just using T* is not
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// enough. To give a code example, we can declare a function, `Foo` that is
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// compatible with this code:
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// auto p = make_ref_counted<Foo>();
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// Foo(p.get());
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//
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// void Foo(Ref<Foo>::Type* foo_ptr);
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//
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// Alternatively this would be:
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// void Foo(Foo* foo_ptr);
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// or
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// void Foo(FinalRefCountedObject<Foo>* foo_ptr);
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// Declares the approprate reference counted type for T depending on whether
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// T is convertible to RefCountInterface or not.
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// For classes that are convertible, the type will simply be T.
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// For classes that cannot be converted to RefCountInterface, the type will be
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// FinalRefCountedObject<T>.
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// This is most useful for declaring a scoped_refptr<T> instance for a class
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// that may or may not implement a virtual reference counted interface:
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// * scoped_refptr<Ref<Foo>::Type> my_ptr;
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template <typename T>
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struct Ref {
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typedef typename std::conditional<
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webrtc_make_ref_counted_internal::HasAddRefAndRelease<T>::value,
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T,
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FinalRefCountedObject<T>>::type Type;
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typedef scoped_refptr<Type> Ptr;
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};
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} // namespace rtc
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#endif // RTC_BASE_REF_COUNTED_OBJECT_H_
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