302 lines
8.9 KiB
C++
302 lines
8.9 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright 2004 The WebRTC Project Authors. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
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* that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
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* tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
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* in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
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* be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
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*/
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#include "rtc_base/openssl_certificate.h"
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#if defined(WEBRTC_WIN)
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// Must be included first before openssl headers.
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#include "rtc_base/win32.h" // NOLINT
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#endif // WEBRTC_WIN
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#include <openssl/bio.h>
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#include <openssl/bn.h>
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#include <openssl/pem.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <memory>
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#include "rtc_base/checks.h"
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#include "rtc_base/helpers.h"
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#include "rtc_base/logging.h"
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#include "rtc_base/message_digest.h"
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#include "rtc_base/openssl_digest.h"
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#include "rtc_base/openssl_identity.h"
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#include "rtc_base/openssl_utility.h"
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namespace rtc {
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namespace {
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// Random bits for certificate serial number
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static const int SERIAL_RAND_BITS = 64;
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#if !defined(NDEBUG)
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// Print a certificate to the log, for debugging.
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static void PrintCert(X509* x509) {
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BIO* temp_memory_bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
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if (!temp_memory_bio) {
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RTC_DLOG_F(LS_ERROR) << "Failed to allocate temporary memory bio";
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return;
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}
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X509_print_ex(temp_memory_bio, x509, XN_FLAG_SEP_CPLUS_SPC, 0);
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BIO_write(temp_memory_bio, "\0", 1);
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char* buffer;
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BIO_get_mem_data(temp_memory_bio, &buffer);
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RTC_DLOG(LS_VERBOSE) << buffer;
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BIO_free(temp_memory_bio);
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}
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#endif
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// Generate a self-signed certificate, with the public key from the
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// given key pair. Caller is responsible for freeing the returned object.
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static X509* MakeCertificate(EVP_PKEY* pkey, const SSLIdentityParams& params) {
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RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "Making certificate for " << params.common_name;
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ASN1_INTEGER* asn1_serial_number = nullptr;
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BIGNUM* serial_number = nullptr;
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X509* x509 = nullptr;
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X509_NAME* name = nullptr;
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time_t epoch_off = 0; // Time offset since epoch.
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if ((x509 = X509_new()) == nullptr) {
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goto error;
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}
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if (!X509_set_pubkey(x509, pkey)) {
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goto error;
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}
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// serial number - temporary reference to serial number inside x509 struct
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if ((serial_number = BN_new()) == nullptr ||
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!BN_pseudo_rand(serial_number, SERIAL_RAND_BITS, 0, 0) ||
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(asn1_serial_number = X509_get_serialNumber(x509)) == nullptr ||
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!BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(serial_number, asn1_serial_number)) {
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goto error;
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}
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// Set version to X509.V3
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if (!X509_set_version(x509, 2L)) {
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goto error;
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}
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// There are a lot of possible components for the name entries. In
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// our P2P SSL mode however, the certificates are pre-exchanged
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// (through the secure XMPP channel), and so the certificate
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// identification is arbitrary. It can't be empty, so we set some
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// arbitrary common_name. Note that this certificate goes out in
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// clear during SSL negotiation, so there may be a privacy issue in
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// putting anything recognizable here.
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if ((name = X509_NAME_new()) == nullptr ||
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!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_NID(name, NID_commonName, MBSTRING_UTF8,
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(unsigned char*)params.common_name.c_str(),
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-1, -1, 0) ||
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!X509_set_subject_name(x509, name) || !X509_set_issuer_name(x509, name)) {
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goto error;
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}
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if (!X509_time_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509), params.not_before, &epoch_off) ||
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!X509_time_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509), params.not_after, &epoch_off)) {
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goto error;
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}
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if (!X509_sign(x509, pkey, EVP_sha256())) {
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goto error;
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}
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BN_free(serial_number);
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X509_NAME_free(name);
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RTC_LOG(LS_INFO) << "Returning certificate";
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return x509;
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error:
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BN_free(serial_number);
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X509_NAME_free(name);
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X509_free(x509);
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return nullptr;
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}
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} // namespace
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OpenSSLCertificate::OpenSSLCertificate(X509* x509) : x509_(x509) {
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RTC_DCHECK(x509_ != nullptr);
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X509_up_ref(x509_);
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}
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std::unique_ptr<OpenSSLCertificate> OpenSSLCertificate::Generate(
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OpenSSLKeyPair* key_pair,
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const SSLIdentityParams& params) {
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SSLIdentityParams actual_params(params);
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if (actual_params.common_name.empty()) {
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// Use a random string, arbitrarily 8chars long.
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actual_params.common_name = CreateRandomString(8);
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}
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X509* x509 = MakeCertificate(key_pair->pkey(), actual_params);
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if (!x509) {
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openssl::LogSSLErrors("Generating certificate");
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return nullptr;
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}
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#if !defined(NDEBUG)
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PrintCert(x509);
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#endif
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auto ret = std::make_unique<OpenSSLCertificate>(x509);
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X509_free(x509);
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return ret;
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}
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std::unique_ptr<OpenSSLCertificate> OpenSSLCertificate::FromPEMString(
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const std::string& pem_string) {
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BIO* bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(const_cast<char*>(pem_string.c_str()), -1);
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if (!bio) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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BIO_set_mem_eof_return(bio, 0);
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X509* x509 =
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PEM_read_bio_X509(bio, nullptr, nullptr, const_cast<char*>("\0"));
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BIO_free(bio); // Frees the BIO, but not the pointed-to string.
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if (!x509) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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auto ret = std::make_unique<OpenSSLCertificate>(x509);
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X509_free(x509);
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return ret;
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}
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// NOTE: This implementation only functions correctly after InitializeSSL
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// and before CleanupSSL.
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bool OpenSSLCertificate::GetSignatureDigestAlgorithm(
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std::string* algorithm) const {
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int nid = X509_get_signature_nid(x509_);
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switch (nid) {
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case NID_md5WithRSA:
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case NID_md5WithRSAEncryption:
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*algorithm = DIGEST_MD5;
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break;
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case NID_ecdsa_with_SHA1:
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case NID_dsaWithSHA1:
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case NID_dsaWithSHA1_2:
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case NID_sha1WithRSA:
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case NID_sha1WithRSAEncryption:
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*algorithm = DIGEST_SHA_1;
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break;
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case NID_ecdsa_with_SHA224:
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case NID_sha224WithRSAEncryption:
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case NID_dsa_with_SHA224:
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*algorithm = DIGEST_SHA_224;
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break;
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case NID_ecdsa_with_SHA256:
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case NID_sha256WithRSAEncryption:
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case NID_dsa_with_SHA256:
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*algorithm = DIGEST_SHA_256;
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break;
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case NID_ecdsa_with_SHA384:
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case NID_sha384WithRSAEncryption:
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*algorithm = DIGEST_SHA_384;
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break;
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case NID_ecdsa_with_SHA512:
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case NID_sha512WithRSAEncryption:
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*algorithm = DIGEST_SHA_512;
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break;
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default:
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// Unknown algorithm. There are several unhandled options that are less
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// common and more complex.
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RTC_LOG(LS_ERROR) << "Unknown signature algorithm NID: " << nid;
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algorithm->clear();
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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bool OpenSSLCertificate::ComputeDigest(const std::string& algorithm,
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unsigned char* digest,
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size_t size,
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size_t* length) const {
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return ComputeDigest(x509_, algorithm, digest, size, length);
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}
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bool OpenSSLCertificate::ComputeDigest(const X509* x509,
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const std::string& algorithm,
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unsigned char* digest,
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size_t size,
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size_t* length) {
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const EVP_MD* md = nullptr;
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unsigned int n = 0;
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if (!OpenSSLDigest::GetDigestEVP(algorithm, &md)) {
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return false;
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}
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if (size < static_cast<size_t>(EVP_MD_size(md))) {
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return false;
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}
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X509_digest(x509, md, digest, &n);
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*length = n;
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return true;
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}
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OpenSSLCertificate::~OpenSSLCertificate() {
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X509_free(x509_);
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}
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std::unique_ptr<SSLCertificate> OpenSSLCertificate::Clone() const {
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return std::make_unique<OpenSSLCertificate>(x509_);
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}
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std::string OpenSSLCertificate::ToPEMString() const {
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BIO* bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
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if (!bio) {
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FATAL() << "Unreachable code.";
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}
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if (!PEM_write_bio_X509(bio, x509_)) {
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BIO_free(bio);
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FATAL() << "Unreachable code.";
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}
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BIO_write(bio, "\0", 1);
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char* buffer;
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BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &buffer);
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std::string ret(buffer);
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BIO_free(bio);
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return ret;
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}
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void OpenSSLCertificate::ToDER(Buffer* der_buffer) const {
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// In case of failure, make sure to leave the buffer empty.
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der_buffer->SetSize(0);
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// Calculates the DER representation of the certificate, from scratch.
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BIO* bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
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if (!bio) {
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FATAL() << "Unreachable code.";
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}
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if (!i2d_X509_bio(bio, x509_)) {
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BIO_free(bio);
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FATAL() << "Unreachable code.";
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}
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char* data = nullptr;
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size_t length = BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &data);
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der_buffer->SetData(data, length);
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BIO_free(bio);
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}
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bool OpenSSLCertificate::operator==(const OpenSSLCertificate& other) const {
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return X509_cmp(x509_, other.x509_) == 0;
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}
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bool OpenSSLCertificate::operator!=(const OpenSSLCertificate& other) const {
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return !(*this == other);
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}
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int64_t OpenSSLCertificate::CertificateExpirationTime() const {
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ASN1_TIME* expire_time = X509_get_notAfter(x509_);
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bool long_format;
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if (expire_time->type == V_ASN1_UTCTIME) {
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long_format = false;
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} else if (expire_time->type == V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
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long_format = true;
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} else {
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return -1;
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}
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return ASN1TimeToSec(expire_time->data, expire_time->length, long_format);
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}
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} // namespace rtc
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