import time

from pyrogram import Client
from pyrogram.api import functions, types
from pyrogram.api.errors import FloodWait

client = Client("example")
client.start()

target = "username"  # Target channel/supergroup
users = []  # List that will contain all the users of the target chat
limit = 200  # Amount of users to retrieve for each API call
offset = 0  # Offset starts at 0

while True:
    try:
        participants = client.send(
            functions.channels.GetParticipants(
                channel=client.resolve_peer(target),
                filter=types.ChannelParticipantsSearch(""),  # Filter by empty string (search for all)
                offset=offset,
                limit=limit,
                hash=0
            )
        )
    except FloodWait as e:
        # Very large channels will trigger FloodWait.
        # When happens, wait X seconds before continuing
        time.sleep(e.x)
        continue

    if not participants.participants:
        break  # No more participants left

    users.extend(participants.users)
    offset += limit

client.stop()

# Now the "users" list contains all the members of the target chat