mirror of
https://github.com/TeamPGM/pyrogram.git
synced 2024-11-18 13:34:54 +00:00
112 lines
4.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
112 lines
4.2 KiB
ReStructuredText
Setup
|
|
=====
|
|
|
|
Once you successfully `installed Pyrogram`_, you will still have to follow a few steps before you can actually use
|
|
the library to make API calls. This section provides all the information you need in order to set up a project
|
|
with Pyrogram.
|
|
|
|
API Keys
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
The very first step requires you to obtain a valid Telegram API key (API id/hash pair).
|
|
If you already have one you can skip this step, otherwise:
|
|
|
|
#. Visit https://my.telegram.org/apps and log in with your Telegram Account.
|
|
#. Fill out the form to register a new Telegram application.
|
|
#. Done. The API key consists of two parts: **App api_id** and **App api_hash**.
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. important::
|
|
|
|
This API key is personal and should be kept secret.
|
|
|
|
Configuration
|
|
-------------
|
|
|
|
The API key obtained in the `previous step <#api-keys>`_ defines a token for your application allowing you to access
|
|
the Telegram database using the MTProto API — **it is therefore required for all authorizations of both Users and Bots**.
|
|
|
|
Having it handy, it's time to configure your Pyrogram project. There are two ways to do so, and you can choose what
|
|
fits better for you:
|
|
|
|
- Create a new ``config.ini`` file at the root of your working directory, copy-paste the following and replace the
|
|
**api_id** and **api_hash** values with your own. This is the preferred method because allows you
|
|
to keep your credentials out of your code without having to deal with how to load them:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: ini
|
|
|
|
[pyrogram]
|
|
api_id = 12345
|
|
api_hash = 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
|
|
|
|
- Alternatively, you can pass your API key to Pyrogram by simply using the *api_id* and *api_hash*
|
|
parameters of the Client class. This way you can have full control on how to store and load your credentials:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
from pyrogram import Client
|
|
|
|
app = Client(
|
|
"my_account",
|
|
api_id=12345,
|
|
api_hash="0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
.. note::
|
|
|
|
The examples below assume you have created a ``config.ini`` file, thus they won't show the *api_id*
|
|
and *api_hash* parameters usage.
|
|
|
|
User Authorization
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
In order to use the API, Telegram requires that Users be authorized via their phone numbers.
|
|
Pyrogram automatically manages this access, all you need to do is create an instance of
|
|
the :class:`Client <pyrogram.Client>` class by passing to it a ``session_name`` of your choice
|
|
(e.g.: "my_account") and call the :meth:`run() <pyrogram.Client.run>` method:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
from pyrogram import Client
|
|
|
|
app = Client("my_account")
|
|
app.run()
|
|
|
|
This starts an interactive shell asking you to input your **phone number** (including your `Country Code`_)
|
|
and the **phone code** you will receive:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: text
|
|
|
|
Enter phone number: +39**********
|
|
Is "+39**********" correct? (y/n): y
|
|
Enter phone code: 32768
|
|
|
|
After successfully authorizing yourself, a new file called ``my_account.session`` will be created allowing
|
|
Pyrogram executing API calls with your identity. This file will be loaded again when you restart your app,
|
|
and as long as you keep the session alive, Pyrogram won't ask you again to enter your phone number.
|
|
|
|
.. important::
|
|
|
|
Your ``*.session`` files are personal and must be kept secret.
|
|
|
|
Bot Authorization
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
Bots are a special kind of users that are authorized via their tokens (instead of phone numbers), which are created by
|
|
BotFather_. Bot tokens replace the Users' phone numbers only — you still need to
|
|
`configure a Telegram API key <#configuration>`_ with Pyrogram, even when using Bots.
|
|
|
|
The authorization process is automatically managed. All you need to do is choose a ``session_name`` (can be anything,
|
|
usually your bot username) and pass your bot token using the ``bot_token`` parameter.
|
|
The session file will be named after the session name, which will be ``pyrogrambot.session`` for the example below.
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
from pyrogram import Client
|
|
|
|
app = Client("pyrogrambot", bot_token="123456:ABC-DEF1234ghIkl-zyx57W2v1u123ew11")
|
|
app.run()
|
|
|
|
.. _installed Pyrogram: Installation.html
|
|
.. _`Country Code`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country_calling_codes
|
|
.. _BotFather: https://t.me/botfather |