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102 lines
3.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
102 lines
3.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
Setup
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=====
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Once you successfully `installed Pyrogram`_, you will still have to follow a few steps before you can actually use
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the library to make API calls. This section provides all the information you need in order to set up a project
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with Pyrogram.
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API Keys
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--------
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The very first step requires you to obtain a valid Telegram API key.
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If you already have one you can skip this step, otherwise:
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#. Visit https://my.telegram.org/apps and log in with your Telegram Account.
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#. Fill out the form to register a new Telegram application.
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#. Done. The Telegram API key consists of two parts: the **App api_id** and the **App api_hash**.
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.. important:: This key should be kept secret.
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Configuration
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-------------
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There are two ways to configure a Pyrogram application project, and you can choose the one that fits better for you:
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- Create a new ``config.ini`` file at the root of your working directory, copy-paste the following and replace the
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**api_id** and **api_hash** values with `your own <#api-keys>`_. This is the preferred method because allows you
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to keep your credentials out of your code without having to deal with how to load them:
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.. code-block:: ini
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[pyrogram]
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api_id = 12345
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api_hash = 0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef
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- Alternatively, you can pass your API key to Pyrogram by simply using the *api_id* and *api_hash*
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parameters of the Client class. This way you can have full control on how to store and load your credentials:
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.. code-block:: python
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from pyrogram import Client
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app = Client(
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"my_account",
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api_id=12345,
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api_hash="0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"
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)
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.. note:: The examples below assume you have created a ``config.ini`` file, thus they won't show the *api_id*
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and *api_hash* parameters usage.
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User Authorization
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------------------
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In order to use the API, Telegram requires that Users be authorized via their phone numbers.
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Pyrogram automatically manages this access, all you need to do is create an instance of
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the :class:`Client <pyrogram.Client>` class by passing to it a ``session_name`` of your choice
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(e.g.: "my_account") and call the :meth:`run() <pyrogram.Client.run>` method:
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.. code-block:: python
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from pyrogram import Client
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app = Client("my_account")
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app.run()
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This starts an interactive shell asking you to input your **phone number** (including your `Country Code`_)
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and the **phone code** you will receive:
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.. code::
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Enter phone number: +39**********
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Is "+39**********" correct? (y/n): y
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Enter phone code: 32768
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After successfully authorizing yourself, a new file called ``my_account.session`` will be created allowing
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Pyrogram executing API calls with your identity. This file will be loaded again when you restart your app,
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and as long as you keep the session alive, Pyrogram won't ask you again to enter your phone number.
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.. important:: Your ``*.session`` file(s) must be kept secret.
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Bot Authorization
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-----------------
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Being written entirely from the ground up, Pyrogram is also able to authorize Bots.
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Bots are a special kind of users which also make use of MTProto, the underlying Telegram protocol.
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This means that you can use Pyrogram to execute API calls with a Bot identity.
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Instead of phone numbers, Bots are authorized via their tokens which are created by BotFather_:
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.. code-block:: python
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from pyrogram import Client
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app = Client("123456:ABC-DEF1234ghIkl-zyx57W2v1u123ew11")
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app.run()
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That's all, no further action is needed. The session file will be named after the Bot user_id, which is
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``123456.session`` for the example above.
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.. _installed Pyrogram: Installation.html
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.. _`Country Code`: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country_calling_codes
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.. _BotFather: https://t.me/botfather |