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88 lines
2.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
88 lines
2.5 KiB
ReStructuredText
Synchronous Usage
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=================
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Pyrogram is an asynchronous framework and as such is subject to the asynchronous rules. It can, however, run in
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synchronous mode (also known as non-asynchronous or sync/non-async for short). This mode exists mainly as a convenience
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way for invoking methods without the need of ``async``/``await`` keywords and the extra boilerplate, but **it's not the
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intended way to use the framework**.
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You can use Pyrogram in this synchronous mode when you want to write something short and contained without the
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async boilerplate or in case you want to combine Pyrogram with other libraries that are not async.
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.. warning::
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You have to be very careful when using the framework in its synchronous, non-native form, especially when combined
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with other non-async libraries because thread blocking operations that clog the asynchronous event loop underneath
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will make the program run erratically.
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.. contents:: Contents
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:backlinks: none
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:depth: 1
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:local:
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-----
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Synchronous Invocations
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-----------------------
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The following is a standard example of running asynchronous functions with Python's asyncio.
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Pyrogram is being used inside the main function with its asynchronous interface.
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.. code-block:: python
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import asyncio
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from pyrogram import Client
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async def main():
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app = Client("my_account")
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async with app:
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await app.send_message("me", "Hi!")
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asyncio.run(main())
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To run Pyrogram synchronously, use the non-async context manager as shown in the following example.
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As you can see, the non-async example becomes less cluttered.
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.. code-block:: python
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from pyrogram import Client
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app = Client("my_account")
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with app:
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app.send_message("me", "Hi!")
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Synchronous handlers
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--------------------
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You can also have synchronous handlers; you only need to define the callback function without using ``async def`` and
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invoke API methods by not placing ``await`` in front of them. Mixing ``def`` and ``async def`` handlers together is also
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possible.
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.. code-block:: python
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@app.on_message()
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async def handler1(client, message):
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await message.forward("me")
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@app.on_edited_message()
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def handler2(client, message):
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message.forward("me")
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uvloop usage
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------------
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When using Pyrogram in its synchronous mode combined with uvloop, you need to call ``uvloop.install()`` before importing
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Pyrogram.
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.. code-block:: python
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import uvloop
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uvloop.install()
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from pyrogram import Client
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... |