# Pyrogram - Telegram MTProto API Client Library for Python # Copyright (C) 2017-2020 Dan # # This file is part of Pyrogram. # # Pyrogram is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published # by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # Pyrogram is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License # along with Pyrogram. If not, see . import logging import math import os import re import shutil import tempfile import threading import time from configparser import ConfigParser from hashlib import sha256, md5 from importlib import import_module, reload from pathlib import Path from signal import signal, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGABRT from threading import Thread from typing import Union, List from pyrogram.api import functions, types from pyrogram.api.core import TLObject from pyrogram.client.handlers import DisconnectHandler from pyrogram.client.handlers.handler import Handler from pyrogram.client.methods.password.utils import compute_check from pyrogram.crypto import AES from pyrogram.errors import ( PhoneMigrate, NetworkMigrate, SessionPasswordNeeded, FloodWait, PeerIdInvalid, VolumeLocNotFound, UserMigrate, ChannelPrivate, AuthBytesInvalid, BadRequest) from pyrogram.session import Auth, Session from .ext import utils, Syncer, BaseClient, Dispatcher from .methods import Methods from .storage import Storage, FileStorage, MemoryStorage from .types import User, SentCode, TermsOfService log = logging.getLogger(__name__) class Client(Methods, BaseClient): """Pyrogram Client, the main means for interacting with Telegram. Parameters: session_name (``str``): Pass a string of your choice to give a name to the client session, e.g.: "*my_account*". This name will be used to save a file on disk that stores details needed to reconnect without asking again for credentials. Alternatively, if you don't want a file to be saved on disk, pass the special name "**:memory:**" to start an in-memory session that will be discarded as soon as you stop the Client. In order to reconnect again using a memory storage without having to login again, you can use :meth:`~pyrogram.Client.export_session_string` before stopping the client to get a session string you can pass here as argument. api_id (``int`` | ``str``, *optional*): The *api_id* part of your Telegram API Key, as integer. E.g.: "12345". This is an alternative way to pass it if you don't want to use the *config.ini* file. api_hash (``str``, *optional*): The *api_hash* part of your Telegram API Key, as string. E.g.: "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef". This is an alternative way to set it if you don't want to use the *config.ini* file. app_version (``str``, *optional*): Application version. Defaults to "Pyrogram |version|". This is an alternative way to set it if you don't want to use the *config.ini* file. device_model (``str``, *optional*): Device model. Defaults to *platform.python_implementation() + " " + platform.python_version()*. This is an alternative way to set it if you don't want to use the *config.ini* file. system_version (``str``, *optional*): Operating System version. Defaults to *platform.system() + " " + platform.release()*. This is an alternative way to set it if you don't want to use the *config.ini* file. lang_code (``str``, *optional*): Code of the language used on the client, in ISO 639-1 standard. Defaults to "en". This is an alternative way to set it if you don't want to use the *config.ini* file. ipv6 (``bool``, *optional*): Pass True to connect to Telegram using IPv6. Defaults to False (IPv4). proxy (``dict``, *optional*): Your SOCKS5 Proxy settings as dict, e.g.: *dict(hostname="11.22.33.44", port=1080, username="user", password="pass")*. The *username* and *password* can be omitted if your proxy doesn't require authorization. This is an alternative way to setup a proxy if you don't want to use the *config.ini* file. test_mode (``bool``, *optional*): Enable or disable login to the test servers. Only applicable for new sessions and will be ignored in case previously created sessions are loaded. Defaults to False. bot_token (``str``, *optional*): Pass your Bot API token to create a bot session, e.g.: "123456:ABC-DEF1234ghIkl-zyx57W2v1u123ew11" Only applicable for new sessions. This is an alternative way to set it if you don't want to use the *config.ini* file. phone_number (``str``, *optional*): Pass your phone number as string (with your Country Code prefix included) to avoid entering it manually. Only applicable for new sessions. phone_code (``str``, *optional*): Pass the phone code as string (for test numbers only) to avoid entering it manually. Only applicable for new sessions. password (``str``, *optional*): Pass your Two-Step Verification password as string (if you have one) to avoid entering it manually. Only applicable for new sessions. force_sms (``bool``, *optional*): Pass True to force Telegram sending the authorization code via SMS. Only applicable for new sessions. Defaults to False. workers (``int``, *optional*): Thread pool size for handling incoming updates. Defaults to 4. workdir (``str``, *optional*): Define a custom working directory. The working directory is the location in your filesystem where Pyrogram will store your session files. Defaults to the parent directory of the main script. config_file (``str``, *optional*): Path of the configuration file. Defaults to ./config.ini plugins (``dict``, *optional*): Your Smart Plugins settings as dict, e.g.: *dict(root="plugins")*. This is an alternative way to setup plugins if you don't want to use the *config.ini* file. no_updates (``bool``, *optional*): Pass True to completely disable incoming updates for the current session. When updates are disabled your client can't receive any new message. Useful for batch programs that don't need to deal with updates. Defaults to False (updates enabled and always received). takeout (``bool``, *optional*): Pass True to let the client use a takeout session instead of a normal one, implies *no_updates=True*. Useful for exporting your Telegram data. Methods invoked inside a takeout session (such as get_history, download_media, ...) are less prone to throw FloodWait exceptions. Only available for users, bots will ignore this parameter. Defaults to False (normal session). sleep_threshold (``int``, *optional*): Set a sleep threshold for flood wait exceptions happening globally in this client instance, below which any request that raises a flood wait will be automatically invoked again after sleeping for the required amount of time. Flood wait exceptions requiring higher waiting times will be raised. Defaults to 60 (seconds). """ def __init__( self, session_name: Union[str, Storage], api_id: Union[int, str] = None, api_hash: str = None, app_version: str = None, device_model: str = None, system_version: str = None, lang_code: str = None, ipv6: bool = False, proxy: dict = None, test_mode: bool = False, bot_token: str = None, phone_number: str = None, phone_code: str = None, password: str = None, force_sms: bool = False, workers: int = BaseClient.WORKERS, workdir: str = BaseClient.WORKDIR, config_file: str = BaseClient.CONFIG_FILE, plugins: dict = None, no_updates: bool = None, takeout: bool = None, sleep_threshold: int = 60 ): super().__init__() self.session_name = session_name self.api_id = int(api_id) if api_id else None self.api_hash = api_hash self.app_version = app_version self.device_model = device_model self.system_version = system_version self.lang_code = lang_code self.ipv6 = ipv6 # TODO: Make code consistent, use underscore for private/protected fields self._proxy = proxy self.test_mode = test_mode self.bot_token = bot_token self.phone_number = phone_number self.phone_code = phone_code self.password = password self.force_sms = force_sms self.workers = workers self.workdir = Path(workdir) self.config_file = Path(config_file) self.plugins = plugins self.no_updates = no_updates self.takeout = takeout self.sleep_threshold = sleep_threshold if isinstance(session_name, str): if session_name == ":memory:" or len(session_name) >= MemoryStorage.SESSION_STRING_SIZE: session_name = re.sub(r"[\n\s]+", "", session_name) self.storage = MemoryStorage(session_name) else: self.storage = FileStorage(session_name, self.workdir) elif isinstance(session_name, Storage): self.storage = session_name else: raise ValueError("Unknown storage engine") self.dispatcher = Dispatcher(self, 0 if no_updates else workers) def __enter__(self): return self.start() def __exit__(self, *args): try: self.stop() except ConnectionError: pass @property def proxy(self): return self._proxy @proxy.setter def proxy(self, value): if value is None: self._proxy = None return if self._proxy is None: self._proxy = {} self._proxy["enabled"] = bool(value.get("enabled", True)) self._proxy.update(value) def connect(self) -> bool: """ Connect the client to Telegram servers. Returns: ``bool``: On success, in case the passed-in session is authorized, True is returned. Otherwise, in case the session needs to be authorized, False is returned. Raises: ConnectionError: In case you try to connect an already connected client. """ if self.is_connected: raise ConnectionError("Client is already connected") self.load_config() self.load_session() self.session = Session(self, self.storage.dc_id(), self.storage.auth_key()) self.session.start() self.is_connected = True return bool(self.storage.user_id()) def disconnect(self): """Disconnect the client from Telegram servers. Raises: ConnectionError: In case you try to disconnect an already disconnected client or in case you try to disconnect a client that needs to be terminated first. """ if not self.is_connected: raise ConnectionError("Client is already disconnected") if self.is_initialized: raise ConnectionError("Can't disconnect an initialized client") self.session.stop() self.storage.close() self.is_connected = False def initialize(self): """Initialize the client by starting up workers. This method will start updates and download workers. It will also load plugins and start the internal dispatcher. Raises: ConnectionError: In case you try to initialize a disconnected client or in case you try to initialize an already initialized client. """ if not self.is_connected: raise ConnectionError("Can't initialize a disconnected client") if self.is_initialized: raise ConnectionError("Client is already initialized") self.load_plugins() if not self.no_updates: for i in range(self.UPDATES_WORKERS): self.updates_workers_list.append( Thread( target=self.updates_worker, name="UpdatesWorker#{}".format(i + 1) ) ) self.updates_workers_list[-1].start() for i in range(self.DOWNLOAD_WORKERS): self.download_workers_list.append( Thread( target=self.download_worker, name="DownloadWorker#{}".format(i + 1) ) ) self.download_workers_list[-1].start() self.dispatcher.start() Syncer.add(self) self.is_initialized = True def terminate(self): """Terminate the client by shutting down workers. This method does the opposite of :meth:`~Client.initialize`. It will stop the dispatcher and shut down updates and download workers. Raises: ConnectionError: In case you try to terminate a client that is already terminated. """ if not self.is_initialized: raise ConnectionError("Client is already terminated") if self.takeout_id: self.send(functions.account.FinishTakeoutSession()) log.warning("Takeout session {} finished".format(self.takeout_id)) Syncer.remove(self) self.dispatcher.stop() for _ in range(self.DOWNLOAD_WORKERS): self.download_queue.put(None) for i in self.download_workers_list: i.join() self.download_workers_list.clear() if not self.no_updates: for _ in range(self.UPDATES_WORKERS): self.updates_queue.put(None) for i in self.updates_workers_list: i.join() self.updates_workers_list.clear() for i in self.media_sessions.values(): i.stop() self.media_sessions.clear() self.is_initialized = False def send_code(self, phone_number: str) -> SentCode: """Send the confirmation code to the given phone number. Parameters: phone_number (``str``): Phone number in international format (includes the country prefix). Returns: :obj:`SentCode`: On success, an object containing information on the sent confirmation code is returned. Raises: BadRequest: In case the phone number is invalid. """ phone_number = phone_number.strip(" +") while True: try: r = self.send( functions.auth.SendCode( phone_number=phone_number, api_id=self.api_id, api_hash=self.api_hash, settings=types.CodeSettings() ) ) except (PhoneMigrate, NetworkMigrate) as e: self.session.stop() self.storage.dc_id(e.x) self.storage.auth_key(Auth(self, self.storage.dc_id()).create()) self.session = Session(self, self.storage.dc_id(), self.storage.auth_key()) self.session.start() else: return SentCode._parse(r) def resend_code(self, phone_number: str, phone_code_hash: str) -> SentCode: """Re-send the confirmation code using a different type. The type of the code to be re-sent is specified in the *next_type* attribute of the :obj:`SentCode` object returned by :meth:`send_code`. Parameters: phone_number (``str``): Phone number in international format (includes the country prefix). phone_code_hash (``str``): Confirmation code identifier. Returns: :obj:`SentCode`: On success, an object containing information on the re-sent confirmation code is returned. Raises: BadRequest: In case the arguments are invalid. """ phone_number = phone_number.strip(" +") r = self.send( functions.auth.ResendCode( phone_number=phone_number, phone_code_hash=phone_code_hash ) ) return SentCode._parse(r) def sign_in(self, phone_number: str, phone_code_hash: str, phone_code: str) -> Union[User, TermsOfService, bool]: """Authorize a user in Telegram with a valid confirmation code. Parameters: phone_number (``str``): Phone number in international format (includes the country prefix). phone_code_hash (``str``): Code identifier taken from the result of :meth:`~Client.send_code`. phone_code (``str``): The valid confirmation code you received (either as Telegram message or as SMS in your phone number). Returns: :obj:`User` | :obj:`TermsOfService` | bool: On success, in case the authorization completed, the user is returned. In case the phone number needs to be registered first AND the terms of services accepted (with :meth:`~Client.accept_terms_of_service`), an object containing them is returned. In case the phone number needs to be registered, but the terms of services don't need to be accepted, False is returned instead. Raises: BadRequest: In case the arguments are invalid. SessionPasswordNeeded: In case a password is needed to sign in. """ phone_number = phone_number.strip(" +") r = self.send( functions.auth.SignIn( phone_number=phone_number, phone_code_hash=phone_code_hash, phone_code=phone_code ) ) if isinstance(r, types.auth.AuthorizationSignUpRequired): if r.terms_of_service: return TermsOfService._parse(terms_of_service=r.terms_of_service) return False else: self.storage.user_id(r.user.id) self.storage.is_bot(False) return User._parse(self, r.user) def sign_up(self, phone_number: str, phone_code_hash: str, first_name: str, last_name: str = "") -> User: """Register a new user in Telegram. Parameters: phone_number (``str``): Phone number in international format (includes the country prefix). phone_code_hash (``str``): Code identifier taken from the result of :meth:`~Client.send_code`. first_name (``str``): New user first name. last_name (``str``, *optional*): New user last name. Defaults to "" (empty string, no last name). Returns: :obj:`User`: On success, the new registered user is returned. Raises: BadRequest: In case the arguments are invalid. """ phone_number = phone_number.strip(" +") r = self.send( functions.auth.SignUp( phone_number=phone_number, first_name=first_name, last_name=last_name, phone_code_hash=phone_code_hash ) ) self.storage.user_id(r.user.id) self.storage.is_bot(False) return User._parse(self, r.user) def sign_in_bot(self, bot_token: str) -> User: """Authorize a bot using its bot token generated by BotFather. Parameters: bot_token (``str``): The bot token generated by BotFather Returns: :obj:`User`: On success, the bot identity is return in form of a user object. Raises: BadRequest: In case the bot token is invalid. """ while True: try: r = self.send( functions.auth.ImportBotAuthorization( flags=0, api_id=self.api_id, api_hash=self.api_hash, bot_auth_token=bot_token ) ) except UserMigrate as e: self.session.stop() self.storage.dc_id(e.x) self.storage.auth_key(Auth(self, self.storage.dc_id()).create()) self.session = Session(self, self.storage.dc_id(), self.storage.auth_key()) self.session.start() else: self.storage.user_id(r.user.id) self.storage.is_bot(True) return User._parse(self, r.user) def get_password_hint(self) -> str: """Get your Two-Step Verification password hint. Returns: ``str``: On success, the password hint as string is returned. """ return self.send(functions.account.GetPassword()).hint def check_password(self, password: str) -> User: """Check your Two-Step Verification password and log in. Parameters: password (``str``): Your Two-Step Verification password. Returns: :obj:`User`: On success, the authorized user is returned. Raises: BadRequest: In case the password is invalid. """ r = self.send( functions.auth.CheckPassword( password=compute_check( self.send(functions.account.GetPassword()), password ) ) ) self.storage.user_id(r.user.id) self.storage.is_bot(False) return User._parse(self, r.user) def send_recovery_code(self) -> str: """Send a code to your email to recover your password. Returns: ``str``: On success, the hidden email pattern is returned and a recovery code is sent to that email. Raises: BadRequest: In case no recovery email was set up. """ return self.send( functions.auth.RequestPasswordRecovery() ).email_pattern def recover_password(self, recovery_code: str) -> User: """Recover your password with a recovery code and log in. Parameters: recovery_code (``str``): The recovery code sent via email. Returns: :obj:`User`: On success, the authorized user is returned and the Two-Step Verification password reset. Raises: BadRequest: In case the recovery code is invalid. """ r = self.send( functions.auth.RecoverPassword( code=recovery_code ) ) self.storage.user_id(r.user.id) self.storage.is_bot(False) return User._parse(self, r.user) def accept_terms_of_service(self, terms_of_service_id: str) -> bool: """Accept the given terms of service. Parameters: terms_of_service_id (``str``): The terms of service identifier. """ r = self.send( functions.help.AcceptTermsOfService( id=types.DataJSON( data=terms_of_service_id ) ) ) assert r return True def authorize(self) -> User: if self.bot_token: return self.sign_in_bot(self.bot_token) while True: try: if not self.phone_number: while True: value = input("Enter phone number or bot token: ") if not value: continue confirm = input("Is \"{}\" correct? (y/N): ".format(value)).lower() if confirm == "y": break if ":" in value: self.bot_token = value return self.sign_in_bot(value) else: self.phone_number = value sent_code = self.send_code(self.phone_number) except BadRequest as e: print(e.MESSAGE) self.phone_number = None self.bot_token = None except FloodWait as e: print(e.MESSAGE.format(x=e.x)) time.sleep(e.x) else: break if self.force_sms: sent_code = self.resend_code(self.phone_number, sent_code.phone_code_hash) print("The confirmation code has been sent via {}".format( { "app": "Telegram app", "sms": "SMS", "call": "phone call", "flash_call": "phone flash call" }[sent_code.type] )) while True: if not self.phone_code: self.phone_code = input("Enter confirmation code: ") try: signed_in = self.sign_in(self.phone_number, sent_code.phone_code_hash, self.phone_code) except BadRequest as e: print(e.MESSAGE) self.phone_code = None except SessionPasswordNeeded as e: print(e.MESSAGE) while True: print("Password hint: {}".format(self.get_password_hint())) if not self.password: self.password = input("Enter password (empty to recover): ") try: if not self.password: confirm = input("Confirm password recovery (y/n): ") if confirm == "y": email_pattern = self.send_recovery_code() print("The recovery code has been sent to {}".format(email_pattern)) while True: recovery_code = input("Enter recovery code: ") try: return self.recover_password(recovery_code) except BadRequest as e: print(e.MESSAGE) except FloodWait as e: print(e.MESSAGE.format(x=e.x)) time.sleep(e.x) except Exception as e: log.error(e, exc_info=True) raise else: self.password = None else: return self.check_password(self.password) except BadRequest as e: print(e.MESSAGE) self.password = None except FloodWait as e: print(e.MESSAGE.format(x=e.x)) time.sleep(e.x) except FloodWait as e: print(e.MESSAGE.format(x=e.x)) time.sleep(e.x) else: break if isinstance(signed_in, User): return signed_in while True: first_name = input("Enter first name: ") last_name = input("Enter last name (empty to skip): ") try: signed_up = self.sign_up( self.phone_number, sent_code.phone_code_hash, first_name, last_name ) except BadRequest as e: print(e.MESSAGE) except FloodWait as e: print(e.MESSAGE.format(x=e.x)) time.sleep(e.x) else: break if isinstance(signed_in, TermsOfService): print("\n" + signed_in.text + "\n") self.accept_terms_of_service(signed_in.id) return signed_up def log_out(self): """Log out from Telegram and delete the *\\*.session* file. When you log out, the current client is stopped and the storage session deleted. No more API calls can be made until you start the client and re-authorize again. Returns: ``bool``: On success, True is returned. Example: .. code-block:: python # Log out. app.log_out() """ self.send(functions.auth.LogOut()) self.stop() self.storage.delete() return True def start(self): """Start the client. This method connects the client to Telegram and, in case of new sessions, automatically manages the full authorization process using an interactive prompt. Returns: :obj:`Client`: The started client itself. Raises: ConnectionError: In case you try to start an already started client. Example: .. code-block:: python :emphasize-lines: 4 from pyrogram import Client app = Client("my_account") app.start() ... # Call API methods app.stop() """ is_authorized = self.connect() try: if not is_authorized: self.authorize() if not self.storage.is_bot() and self.takeout: self.takeout_id = self.send(functions.account.InitTakeoutSession()).id log.warning("Takeout session {} initiated".format(self.takeout_id)) self.send(functions.updates.GetState()) except (Exception, KeyboardInterrupt): self.disconnect() raise else: self.initialize() return self def stop(self, block: bool = True): """Stop the Client. This method disconnects the client from Telegram and stops the underlying tasks. Parameters: block (``bool``, *optional*): Blocks the code execution until the client has been restarted. It is useful with ``block=False`` in case you want to stop the own client *within* an handler in order not to cause a deadlock. Defaults to True. Returns: :obj:`Client`: The stopped client itself. Raises: ConnectionError: In case you try to stop an already stopped client. Example: .. code-block:: python :emphasize-lines: 8 from pyrogram import Client app = Client("my_account") app.start() ... # Call API methods app.stop() """ def do_it(): self.terminate() self.disconnect() if block: do_it() else: Thread(target=do_it).start() return self def restart(self, block: bool = True): """Restart the Client. This method will first call :meth:`~Client.stop` and then :meth:`~Client.start` in a row in order to restart a client using a single method. Parameters: block (``bool``, *optional*): Blocks the code execution until the client has been restarted. It is useful with ``block=False`` in case you want to restart the own client *within* an handler in order not to cause a deadlock. Defaults to True. Returns: :obj:`Client`: The restarted client itself. Raises: ConnectionError: In case you try to restart a stopped Client. Example: .. code-block:: python :emphasize-lines: 8 from pyrogram import Client app = Client("my_account") app.start() ... # Call API methods app.restart() ... # Call other API methods app.stop() """ def do_it(): self.stop() self.start() if block: do_it() else: Thread(target=do_it).start() return self @staticmethod def idle(stop_signals: tuple = (SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGABRT)): """Block the main script execution until a signal is received. This static method will run an infinite loop in order to block the main script execution and prevent it from exiting while having client(s) that are still running in the background. It is useful for event-driven application only, that are, applications which react upon incoming Telegram updates through handlers, rather than executing a set of methods sequentially. The way Pyrogram works, it will keep your handlers in a pool of worker threads, which are executed concurrently outside the main thread; calling idle() will ensure the client(s) will be kept alive by not letting the main script to end, until you decide to quit. Once a signal is received (e.g.: from CTRL+C) the inner infinite loop will break and your main script will continue. Don't forget to call :meth:`~Client.stop` for each running client before the script ends. Parameters: stop_signals (``tuple``, *optional*): Iterable containing signals the signal handler will listen to. Defaults to *(SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGABRT)*. Example: .. code-block:: python :emphasize-lines: 13 from pyrogram import Client app1 = Client("account1") app2 = Client("account2") app3 = Client("account3") ... # Set handlers up app1.start() app2.start() app3.start() Client.idle() app1.stop() app2.stop() app3.stop() """ def signal_handler(_, __): Client.is_idling = False for s in stop_signals: signal(s, signal_handler) Client.is_idling = True while Client.is_idling: time.sleep(1) def run(self): """Start the client, idle the main script and finally stop the client. This is a convenience method that calls :meth:`~Client.start`, :meth:`~Client.idle` and :meth:`~Client.stop` in sequence. It makes running a client less verbose, but is not suitable in case you want to run more than one client in a single main script, since idle() will block after starting the own client. Raises: ConnectionError: In case you try to run an already started client. Example: .. code-block:: python :emphasize-lines: 7 from pyrogram import Client app = Client("my_account") ... # Set handlers up app.run() """ self.start() Client.idle() self.stop() def add_handler(self, handler: Handler, group: int = 0): """Register an update handler. You can register multiple handlers, but at most one handler within a group will be used for a single update. To handle the same update more than once, register your handler using a different group id (lower group id == higher priority). This mechanism is explained in greater details at :doc:`More on Updates <../../topics/more-on-updates>`. Parameters: handler (``Handler``): The handler to be registered. group (``int``, *optional*): The group identifier, defaults to 0. Returns: ``tuple``: A tuple consisting of *(handler, group)*. Example: .. code-block:: python :emphasize-lines: 8 from pyrogram import Client, MessageHandler def dump(client, message): print(message) app = Client("my_account") app.add_handler(MessageHandler(dump)) app.run() """ if isinstance(handler, DisconnectHandler): self.disconnect_handler = handler.callback else: self.dispatcher.add_handler(handler, group) return handler, group def remove_handler(self, handler: Handler, group: int = 0): """Remove a previously-registered update handler. Make sure to provide the right group where the handler was added in. You can use the return value of the :meth:`~Client.add_handler` method, a tuple of *(handler, group)*, and pass it directly. Parameters: handler (``Handler``): The handler to be removed. group (``int``, *optional*): The group identifier, defaults to 0. Example: .. code-block:: python :emphasize-lines: 11 from pyrogram import Client, MessageHandler def dump(client, message): print(message) app = Client("my_account") handler = app.add_handler(MessageHandler(dump)) # Starred expression to unpack (handler, group) app.remove_handler(*handler) app.run() """ if isinstance(handler, DisconnectHandler): self.disconnect_handler = None else: self.dispatcher.remove_handler(handler, group) def stop_transmission(self): """Stop downloading or uploading a file. This method must be called inside a progress callback function in order to stop the transmission at the desired time. The progress callback is called every time a file chunk is uploaded/downloaded. Example: .. code-block:: python :emphasize-lines: 9 from pyrogram import Client app = Client("my_account") # Example to stop transmission once the upload progress reaches 50% # Useless in practice, but shows how to stop on command def progress(current, total, client): if (current * 100 / total) > 50: client.stop_transmission() with app: app.send_document("me", "files.zip", progress=progress, progress_args=(app,)) """ raise Client.StopTransmission def export_session_string(self): """Export the current authorized session as a serialized string. Session strings are useful for storing in-memory authorized sessions in a portable, serialized string. More detailed information about session strings can be found at the dedicated page of :doc:`Storage Engines <../../topics/storage-engines>`. Returns: ``str``: The session serialized into a printable, url-safe string. Example: .. code-block:: python :emphasize-lines: 6 from pyrogram import Client app = Client("my_account") with app: print(app.export_session_string()) """ return self.storage.export_session_string() def set_parse_mode(self, parse_mode: Union[str, None] = "combined"): """Set the parse mode to be used globally by the client. When setting the parse mode with this method, all other methods having a *parse_mode* parameter will follow the global value by default. The default value *"combined"* enables both Markdown and HTML styles to be used and combined together. Parameters: parse_mode (``str``): The new parse mode, can be any of: *"combined"*, for the default combined mode. *"markdown"* or *"md"* to force Markdown-only styles. *"html"* to force HTML-only styles. *None* to disable the parser completely. Raises: ValueError: In case the provided *parse_mode* is not a valid parse mode. Example: .. code-block:: python :emphasize-lines: 10,14,18,22 from pyrogram import Client app = Client("my_account") with app: # Default combined mode: Markdown + HTML app.send_message("haskell", "1. **markdown** and html") # Force Markdown-only, HTML is disabled app.set_parse_mode("markdown") app.send_message("haskell", "2. **markdown** and html") # Force HTML-only, Markdown is disabled app.set_parse_mode("html") app.send_message("haskell", "3. **markdown** and html") # Disable the parser completely app.set_parse_mode(None) app.send_message("haskell", "4. **markdown** and html") # Bring back the default combined mode app.set_parse_mode() app.send_message("haskell", "5. **markdown** and html") """ if parse_mode not in self.PARSE_MODES: raise ValueError('parse_mode must be one of {} or None. Not "{}"'.format( ", ".join('"{}"'.format(m) for m in self.PARSE_MODES[:-1]), parse_mode )) self.parse_mode = parse_mode def fetch_peers(self, peers: List[Union[types.User, types.Chat, types.Channel]]) -> bool: is_min = False parsed_peers = [] for peer in peers: if getattr(peer, "min", False): is_min = True continue username = None phone_number = None if isinstance(peer, types.User): peer_id = peer.id access_hash = peer.access_hash username = (peer.username or "").lower() or None phone_number = peer.phone peer_type = "bot" if peer.bot else "user" elif isinstance(peer, (types.Chat, types.ChatForbidden)): peer_id = -peer.id access_hash = 0 peer_type = "group" elif isinstance(peer, (types.Channel, types.ChannelForbidden)): peer_id = utils.get_channel_id(peer.id) access_hash = peer.access_hash username = (getattr(peer, "username", None) or "").lower() or None peer_type = "channel" if peer.broadcast else "supergroup" else: continue parsed_peers.append((peer_id, access_hash, peer_type, username, phone_number)) self.storage.update_peers(parsed_peers) return is_min def download_worker(self): name = threading.current_thread().name log.debug("{} started".format(name)) while True: packet = self.download_queue.get() if packet is None: break temp_file_path = "" final_file_path = "" try: data, directory, file_name, done, progress, progress_args, path = packet temp_file_path = self.get_file( media_type=data.media_type, dc_id=data.dc_id, document_id=data.document_id, access_hash=data.access_hash, thumb_size=data.thumb_size, peer_id=data.peer_id, peer_type=data.peer_type, peer_access_hash=data.peer_access_hash, volume_id=data.volume_id, local_id=data.local_id, file_ref=data.file_ref, file_size=data.file_size, is_big=data.is_big, progress=progress, progress_args=progress_args ) if temp_file_path: final_file_path = os.path.abspath(re.sub("\\\\", "/", os.path.join(directory, file_name))) os.makedirs(directory, exist_ok=True) shutil.move(temp_file_path, final_file_path) except Exception as e: log.error(e, exc_info=True) try: os.remove(temp_file_path) except OSError: pass else: # TODO: "" or None for faulty download, which is better? # os.path methods return "" in case something does not exist, I prefer this. # For now let's keep None path[0] = final_file_path or None finally: done.set() log.debug("{} stopped".format(name)) def updates_worker(self): name = threading.current_thread().name log.debug("{} started".format(name)) while True: updates = self.updates_queue.get() if updates is None: break try: if isinstance(updates, (types.Update, types.UpdatesCombined)): is_min = self.fetch_peers(updates.users) or self.fetch_peers(updates.chats) users = {u.id: u for u in updates.users} chats = {c.id: c for c in updates.chats} for update in updates.updates: channel_id = getattr( getattr( getattr( update, "message", None ), "to_id", None ), "channel_id", None ) or getattr(update, "channel_id", None) pts = getattr(update, "pts", None) pts_count = getattr(update, "pts_count", None) if isinstance(update, types.UpdateChannelTooLong): log.warning(update) if isinstance(update, types.UpdateNewChannelMessage) and is_min: message = update.message if not isinstance(message, types.MessageEmpty): try: diff = self.send( functions.updates.GetChannelDifference( channel=self.resolve_peer(utils.get_channel_id(channel_id)), filter=types.ChannelMessagesFilter( ranges=[types.MessageRange( min_id=update.message.id, max_id=update.message.id )] ), pts=pts - pts_count, limit=pts ) ) except ChannelPrivate: pass else: if not isinstance(diff, types.updates.ChannelDifferenceEmpty): users.update({u.id: u for u in diff.users}) chats.update({c.id: c for c in diff.chats}) self.dispatcher.updates_queue.put((update, users, chats)) elif isinstance(updates, (types.UpdateShortMessage, types.UpdateShortChatMessage)): diff = self.send( functions.updates.GetDifference( pts=updates.pts - updates.pts_count, date=updates.date, qts=-1 ) ) if diff.new_messages: self.dispatcher.updates_queue.put(( types.UpdateNewMessage( message=diff.new_messages[0], pts=updates.pts, pts_count=updates.pts_count ), {u.id: u for u in diff.users}, {c.id: c for c in diff.chats} )) else: self.dispatcher.updates_queue.put((diff.other_updates[0], {}, {})) elif isinstance(updates, types.UpdateShort): self.dispatcher.updates_queue.put((updates.update, {}, {})) elif isinstance(updates, types.UpdatesTooLong): log.info(updates) except Exception as e: log.error(e, exc_info=True) log.debug("{} stopped".format(name)) def send(self, data: TLObject, retries: int = Session.MAX_RETRIES, timeout: float = Session.WAIT_TIMEOUT): """Send raw Telegram queries. This method makes it possible to manually call every single Telegram API method in a low-level manner. Available functions are listed in the :obj:`functions ` package and may accept compound data types from :obj:`types ` as well as bare types such as ``int``, ``str``, etc... .. note:: This is a utility method intended to be used **only** when working with raw :obj:`functions ` (i.e: a Telegram API method you wish to use which is not available yet in the Client class as an easy-to-use method). Parameters: data (``RawFunction``): The API Schema function filled with proper arguments. retries (``int``): Number of retries. timeout (``float``): Timeout in seconds. Returns: ``RawType``: The raw type response generated by the query. Raises: RPCError: In case of a Telegram RPC error. """ if not self.is_connected: raise ConnectionError("Client has not been started yet") # Some raw methods that expect a query as argument are used here. # Keep the original request query because is needed. unwrapped_data = data if self.no_updates: data = functions.InvokeWithoutUpdates(query=data) if self.takeout_id: data = functions.InvokeWithTakeout(takeout_id=self.takeout_id, query=data) while True: try: r = self.session.send(data, retries, timeout) except FloodWait as e: amount = e.x if amount > self.sleep_threshold: raise log.warning('[{}] Sleeping for {}s (required by "{}")'.format( self.session_name, amount, ".".join(unwrapped_data.QUALNAME.split(".")[1:]))) time.sleep(amount) else: break self.fetch_peers(getattr(r, "users", [])) self.fetch_peers(getattr(r, "chats", [])) return r def load_config(self): parser = ConfigParser() parser.read(str(self.config_file)) if self.bot_token: pass else: self.bot_token = parser.get("pyrogram", "bot_token", fallback=None) if self.api_id and self.api_hash: pass else: if parser.has_section("pyrogram"): self.api_id = parser.getint("pyrogram", "api_id") self.api_hash = parser.get("pyrogram", "api_hash") else: raise AttributeError("No API Key found. More info: https://docs.pyrogram.org/intro/setup") for option in ["app_version", "device_model", "system_version", "lang_code"]: if getattr(self, option): pass else: if parser.has_section("pyrogram"): setattr(self, option, parser.get( "pyrogram", option, fallback=getattr(Client, option.upper()) )) else: setattr(self, option, getattr(Client, option.upper())) if self._proxy: self._proxy["enabled"] = bool(self._proxy.get("enabled", True)) else: self._proxy = {} if parser.has_section("proxy"): self._proxy["enabled"] = parser.getboolean("proxy", "enabled", fallback=True) self._proxy["hostname"] = parser.get("proxy", "hostname") self._proxy["port"] = parser.getint("proxy", "port") self._proxy["username"] = parser.get("proxy", "username", fallback=None) or None self._proxy["password"] = parser.get("proxy", "password", fallback=None) or None if self.plugins: self.plugins = { "enabled": bool(self.plugins.get("enabled", True)), "root": self.plugins.get("root", None), "include": self.plugins.get("include", []), "exclude": self.plugins.get("exclude", []) } else: try: section = parser["plugins"] self.plugins = { "enabled": section.getboolean("enabled", True), "root": section.get("root", None), "include": section.get("include", []), "exclude": section.get("exclude", []) } include = self.plugins["include"] exclude = self.plugins["exclude"] if include: self.plugins["include"] = include.strip().split("\n") if exclude: self.plugins["exclude"] = exclude.strip().split("\n") except KeyError: self.plugins = None def load_session(self): self.storage.open() session_empty = any([ self.storage.test_mode() is None, self.storage.auth_key() is None, self.storage.user_id() is None, self.storage.is_bot() is None ]) if session_empty: self.storage.dc_id(2) self.storage.date(0) self.storage.test_mode(self.test_mode) self.storage.auth_key(Auth(self, self.storage.dc_id()).create()) self.storage.user_id(None) self.storage.is_bot(None) def load_plugins(self): if self.plugins: plugins = self.plugins.copy() for option in ["include", "exclude"]: if plugins[option]: plugins[option] = [ (i.split()[0], i.split()[1:] or None) for i in self.plugins[option] ] else: return if plugins.get("enabled", False): root = plugins["root"] include = plugins["include"] exclude = plugins["exclude"] count = 0 if not include: for path in sorted(Path(root.replace(".", "/")).rglob("*.py")): module_path = '.'.join(path.parent.parts + (path.stem,)) module = reload(import_module(module_path)) for name in vars(module).keys(): # noinspection PyBroadException try: handler, group = getattr(module, name).handler if isinstance(handler, Handler) and isinstance(group, int): self.add_handler(handler, group) log.info('[{}] [LOAD] {}("{}") in group {} from "{}"'.format( self.session_name, type(handler).__name__, name, group, module_path)) count += 1 except Exception: pass else: for path, handlers in include: module_path = root + "." + path warn_non_existent_functions = True try: module = reload(import_module(module_path)) except ImportError: log.warning('[{}] [LOAD] Ignoring non-existent module "{}"'.format( self.session_name, module_path)) continue if "__path__" in dir(module): log.warning('[{}] [LOAD] Ignoring namespace "{}"'.format( self.session_name, module_path)) continue if handlers is None: handlers = vars(module).keys() warn_non_existent_functions = False for name in handlers: # noinspection PyBroadException try: handler, group = getattr(module, name).handler if isinstance(handler, Handler) and isinstance(group, int): self.add_handler(handler, group) log.info('[{}] [LOAD] {}("{}") in group {} from "{}"'.format( self.session_name, type(handler).__name__, name, group, module_path)) count += 1 except Exception: if warn_non_existent_functions: log.warning('[{}] [LOAD] Ignoring non-existent function "{}" from "{}"'.format( self.session_name, name, module_path)) if exclude: for path, handlers in exclude: module_path = root + "." + path warn_non_existent_functions = True try: module = import_module(module_path) except ImportError: log.warning('[{}] [UNLOAD] Ignoring non-existent module "{}"'.format( self.session_name, module_path)) continue if "__path__" in dir(module): log.warning('[{}] [UNLOAD] Ignoring namespace "{}"'.format( self.session_name, module_path)) continue if handlers is None: handlers = vars(module).keys() warn_non_existent_functions = False for name in handlers: # noinspection PyBroadException try: handler, group = getattr(module, name).handler if isinstance(handler, Handler) and isinstance(group, int): self.remove_handler(handler, group) log.info('[{}] [UNLOAD] {}("{}") from group {} in "{}"'.format( self.session_name, type(handler).__name__, name, group, module_path)) count -= 1 except Exception: if warn_non_existent_functions: log.warning('[{}] [UNLOAD] Ignoring non-existent function "{}" from "{}"'.format( self.session_name, name, module_path)) if count > 0: log.warning('[{}] Successfully loaded {} plugin{} from "{}"'.format( self.session_name, count, "s" if count > 1 else "", root)) else: log.warning('[{}] No plugin loaded from "{}"'.format( self.session_name, root)) # def get_initial_dialogs_chunk(self, offset_date: int = 0): # while True: # try: # r = self.send( # functions.messages.GetDialogs( # offset_date=offset_date, # offset_id=0, # offset_peer=types.InputPeerEmpty(), # limit=self.DIALOGS_AT_ONCE, # hash=0, # exclude_pinned=True # ) # ) # except FloodWait as e: # log.warning("get_dialogs flood: waiting {} seconds".format(e.x)) # time.sleep(e.x) # else: # log.info("Total peers: {}".format(self.storage.peers_count)) # return r # # def get_initial_dialogs(self): # self.send(functions.messages.GetPinnedDialogs(folder_id=0)) # # dialogs = self.get_initial_dialogs_chunk() # offset_date = utils.get_offset_date(dialogs) # # while len(dialogs.dialogs) == self.DIALOGS_AT_ONCE: # dialogs = self.get_initial_dialogs_chunk(offset_date) # offset_date = utils.get_offset_date(dialogs) # # self.get_initial_dialogs_chunk() def resolve_peer(self, peer_id: Union[int, str]): """Get the InputPeer of a known peer id. Useful whenever an InputPeer type is required. .. note:: This is a utility method intended to be used **only** when working with raw :obj:`functions ` (i.e: a Telegram API method you wish to use which is not available yet in the Client class as an easy-to-use method). Parameters: peer_id (``int`` | ``str``): The peer id you want to extract the InputPeer from. Can be a direct id (int), a username (str) or a phone number (str). Returns: ``InputPeer``: On success, the resolved peer id is returned in form of an InputPeer object. Raises: KeyError: In case the peer doesn't exist in the internal database. """ if not self.is_connected: raise ConnectionError("Client has not been started yet") try: return self.storage.get_peer_by_id(peer_id) except KeyError: if type(peer_id) is str: if peer_id in ("self", "me"): return types.InputPeerSelf() peer_id = re.sub(r"[@+\s]", "", peer_id.lower()) try: int(peer_id) except ValueError: try: return self.storage.get_peer_by_username(peer_id) except KeyError: self.send( functions.contacts.ResolveUsername( username=peer_id ) ) return self.storage.get_peer_by_username(peer_id) else: try: return self.storage.get_peer_by_phone_number(peer_id) except KeyError: raise PeerIdInvalid peer_type = utils.get_peer_type(peer_id) if peer_type == "user": self.fetch_peers( self.send( functions.users.GetUsers( id=[ types.InputUser( user_id=peer_id, access_hash=0 ) ] ) ) ) elif peer_type == "chat": self.send( functions.messages.GetChats( id=[-peer_id] ) ) else: self.send( functions.channels.GetChannels( id=[ types.InputChannel( channel_id=utils.get_channel_id(peer_id), access_hash=0 ) ] ) ) try: return self.storage.get_peer_by_id(peer_id) except KeyError: raise PeerIdInvalid def save_file( self, path: str, file_id: int = None, file_part: int = 0, progress: callable = None, progress_args: tuple = () ): """Upload a file onto Telegram servers, without actually sending the message to anyone. Useful whenever an InputFile type is required. .. note:: This is a utility method intended to be used **only** when working with raw :obj:`functions ` (i.e: a Telegram API method you wish to use which is not available yet in the Client class as an easy-to-use method). Parameters: path (``str``): The path of the file you want to upload that exists on your local machine. file_id (``int``, *optional*): In case a file part expired, pass the file_id and the file_part to retry uploading that specific chunk. file_part (``int``, *optional*): In case a file part expired, pass the file_id and the file_part to retry uploading that specific chunk. progress (``callable``, *optional*): Pass a callback function to view the file transmission progress. The function must take *(current, total)* as positional arguments (look at Other Parameters below for a detailed description) and will be called back each time a new file chunk has been successfully transmitted. progress_args (``tuple``, *optional*): Extra custom arguments for the progress callback function. You can pass anything you need to be available in the progress callback scope; for example, a Message object or a Client instance in order to edit the message with the updated progress status. Other Parameters: current (``int``): The amount of bytes transmitted so far. total (``int``): The total size of the file. *args (``tuple``, *optional*): Extra custom arguments as defined in the *progress_args* parameter. You can either keep *\*args* or add every single extra argument in your function signature. Returns: ``InputFile``: On success, the uploaded file is returned in form of an InputFile object. Raises: RPCError: In case of a Telegram RPC error. """ part_size = 512 * 1024 file_size = os.path.getsize(path) if file_size == 0: raise ValueError("File size equals to 0 B") if file_size > 1500 * 1024 * 1024: raise ValueError("Telegram doesn't support uploading files bigger than 1500 MiB") file_total_parts = int(math.ceil(file_size / part_size)) is_big = True if file_size > 10 * 1024 * 1024 else False is_missing_part = True if file_id is not None else False file_id = file_id or self.rnd_id() md5_sum = md5() if not is_big and not is_missing_part else None session = Session(self, self.storage.dc_id(), self.storage.auth_key(), is_media=True) session.start() try: with open(path, "rb") as f: f.seek(part_size * file_part) while True: chunk = f.read(part_size) if not chunk: if not is_big: md5_sum = "".join([hex(i)[2:].zfill(2) for i in md5_sum.digest()]) break for _ in range(3): if is_big: rpc = functions.upload.SaveBigFilePart( file_id=file_id, file_part=file_part, file_total_parts=file_total_parts, bytes=chunk ) else: rpc = functions.upload.SaveFilePart( file_id=file_id, file_part=file_part, bytes=chunk ) if session.send(rpc): break else: raise AssertionError("Telegram didn't accept chunk #{} of {}".format(file_part, path)) if is_missing_part: return if not is_big: md5_sum.update(chunk) file_part += 1 if progress: progress(min(file_part * part_size, file_size), file_size, *progress_args) except Client.StopTransmission: raise except Exception as e: log.error(e, exc_info=True) else: if is_big: return types.InputFileBig( id=file_id, parts=file_total_parts, name=os.path.basename(path), ) else: return types.InputFile( id=file_id, parts=file_total_parts, name=os.path.basename(path), md5_checksum=md5_sum ) finally: session.stop() def get_file( self, media_type: int, dc_id: int, document_id: int, access_hash: int, thumb_size: str, peer_id: int, peer_type: str, peer_access_hash: int, volume_id: int, local_id: int, file_ref: str, file_size: int, is_big: bool, progress: callable, progress_args: tuple = () ) -> str: with self.media_sessions_lock: session = self.media_sessions.get(dc_id, None) if session is None: if dc_id != self.storage.dc_id(): session = Session(self, dc_id, Auth(self, dc_id).create(), is_media=True) session.start() for _ in range(3): exported_auth = self.send( functions.auth.ExportAuthorization( dc_id=dc_id ) ) try: session.send( functions.auth.ImportAuthorization( id=exported_auth.id, bytes=exported_auth.bytes ) ) except AuthBytesInvalid: continue else: break else: session.stop() raise AuthBytesInvalid else: session = Session(self, dc_id, self.storage.auth_key(), is_media=True) session.start() self.media_sessions[dc_id] = session file_ref = utils.decode_file_ref(file_ref) if media_type == 1: if peer_type == "user": peer = types.InputPeerUser( user_id=peer_id, access_hash=peer_access_hash ) elif peer_type == "chat": peer = types.InputPeerChat( chat_id=peer_id ) else: peer = types.InputPeerChannel( channel_id=peer_id, access_hash=peer_access_hash ) location = types.InputPeerPhotoFileLocation( peer=peer, volume_id=volume_id, local_id=local_id, big=is_big or None ) elif media_type in (0, 2): location = types.InputPhotoFileLocation( id=document_id, access_hash=access_hash, file_reference=file_ref, thumb_size=thumb_size ) elif media_type == 14: location = types.InputDocumentFileLocation( id=document_id, access_hash=access_hash, file_reference=file_ref, thumb_size=thumb_size ) else: location = types.InputDocumentFileLocation( id=document_id, access_hash=access_hash, file_reference=file_ref, thumb_size="" ) limit = 1024 * 1024 offset = 0 file_name = "" try: r = session.send( functions.upload.GetFile( location=location, offset=offset, limit=limit ) ) if isinstance(r, types.upload.File): with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("wb", delete=False) as f: file_name = f.name while True: chunk = r.bytes if not chunk: break f.write(chunk) offset += limit if progress: progress( min(offset, file_size) if file_size != 0 else offset, file_size, *progress_args ) r = session.send( functions.upload.GetFile( location=location, offset=offset, limit=limit ) ) elif isinstance(r, types.upload.FileCdnRedirect): with self.media_sessions_lock: cdn_session = self.media_sessions.get(r.dc_id, None) if cdn_session is None: cdn_session = Session(self, r.dc_id, Auth(self, r.dc_id).create(), is_media=True, is_cdn=True) cdn_session.start() self.media_sessions[r.dc_id] = cdn_session try: with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile("wb", delete=False) as f: file_name = f.name while True: r2 = cdn_session.send( functions.upload.GetCdnFile( file_token=r.file_token, offset=offset, limit=limit ) ) if isinstance(r2, types.upload.CdnFileReuploadNeeded): try: session.send( functions.upload.ReuploadCdnFile( file_token=r.file_token, request_token=r2.request_token ) ) except VolumeLocNotFound: break else: continue chunk = r2.bytes # https://core.telegram.org/cdn#decrypting-files decrypted_chunk = AES.ctr256_decrypt( chunk, r.encryption_key, bytearray( r.encryption_iv[:-4] + (offset // 16).to_bytes(4, "big") ) ) hashes = session.send( functions.upload.GetCdnFileHashes( file_token=r.file_token, offset=offset ) ) # https://core.telegram.org/cdn#verifying-files for i, h in enumerate(hashes): cdn_chunk = decrypted_chunk[h.limit * i: h.limit * (i + 1)] assert h.hash == sha256(cdn_chunk).digest(), "Invalid CDN hash part {}".format(i) f.write(decrypted_chunk) offset += limit if progress: progress( min(offset, file_size) if file_size != 0 else offset, file_size, *progress_args ) if len(chunk) < limit: break except Exception as e: raise e except Exception as e: if not isinstance(e, Client.StopTransmission): log.error(e, exc_info=True) try: os.remove(file_name) except OSError: pass return "" else: return file_name def guess_mime_type(self, filename: str): extension = os.path.splitext(filename)[1] return self.extensions_to_mime_types.get(extension) def guess_extension(self, mime_type: str): extensions = self.mime_types_to_extensions.get(mime_type) if extensions: return extensions.split(" ")[0]