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<div class="section" id="id1">
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<h1>授权<a class="headerlink" href="#id1" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
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<p>本节教程将会教会您如何使用 Telethon 登录 Bot 或者 User 。</p>
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<div class="contents local topic" id="id2">
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<p class="topic-title">目录</p>
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<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#api-key" id="id5">API key</a></p></li>
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<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="#id3" id="id6">登录</a></p></li>
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<div class="section" id="api-key">
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<h2>API key<a class="headerlink" href="#api-key" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
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<p>在 <a class="reference internal" href="../intro/quickstart.html"><span class="doc">快速开始</span></a> 中需要您申请属于您自己的 Telegram API key 。</p>
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<ol class="arabic simple">
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<li><p>访问 <a class="reference external" href="https://my.telegram.org/apps">https://my.telegram.org/apps</a> 并且使用您的 Telegram 账户登录。</p></li>
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<li><p>填写表格以注册新的 Telegram 应用程序。</p></li>
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<li><p>完成! API key 由这两个值组成： <strong>api_id</strong> 和 <strong>api_hash</strong>.</p></li>
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</ol>
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<div class="admonition note">
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<p class="admonition-title">注解</p>
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<p>API key 对每个用户是唯一的，并且仅一个值就可以授权多个 User （和 bot） 通过 MTProto API 访问 Telegram 数据库。</p>
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<div class="section" id="id3">
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<h2>登录<a class="headerlink" href="#id3" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h2>
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<p>为了使用这个 API, Telegram 要求用户通过电话号码授权。
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Telethon 将会自动处理此过程，您需要做的只是创建一个实例 <a class="reference internal" href="../api/client.html#telethon.Client" title="telethon.Client"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Client</span></code></a> 类并且定义一个 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">session_name</span></code> (e.g.: “my_account”)
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并且调用 <a class="reference internal" href="../api/methods/start.html#telethon.Client.start" title="telethon.Client.start"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">start()</span></code></a> 方法:</p>
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<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">telethon</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">TelegramClient</span>
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<span class="n">client</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">TelegramClient</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'my_account'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">api_id</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">api_hash</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># 使用 Bot token 登录</span>
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<span class="k">await</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">start</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">bot_token</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">'bot_token'</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># 使用 User 账户登录</span>
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<span class="k">await</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">start</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="c1"># Enter phone number: +86**********</span>
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<span class="c1"># Please enter the code you received: 12345</span>
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<span class="c1"># Please enter your password: *******</span>
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<span class="c1"># (You are now logged in)</span>
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<span class="c1"># 使用一个 context manager 来登录 (这相当于直接调用 start()):</span>
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<span class="k">with</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="p">:</span>
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<span class="k">pass</span>
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</pre></div>
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</div>
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<p>这会创建一个交互 Shell 要求您输入 <strong>电话号码</strong> (包括您的 <a class="reference external" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country_calling_codes">国家代码</a>) 和 <strong>验证码</strong>:</p>
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<p>成功登录后，将创建一个名为 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">my_account.session</span></code> 的新文件，允许 Telethon 使用您的登录的账户信息执行 API。
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重新启动应用程序时，将自动加载此文件，只要您的账户登录文件还是可用的，Telethon 将不会要求您重新登录。</p>
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<div class="admonition important">
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<p class="admonition-title">重要</p>
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<p>您的 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">*.session</span></code> 文件是私密的并且必须保证安全。</p>
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