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<div class="section" id="download-media">
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<h1>download_media()<a class="headerlink" href="#download-media" title="永久链接至标题">¶</a></h1>
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<dl class="py method">
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<dt id="telethon.Client.download_media">
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<code class="sig-prename descclassname"><span class="pre">Client.</span></code><code class="sig-name descname"><span class="pre">download_media</span></code><span class="sig-paren">(</span><span class="sig-paren">)</span><a class="headerlink" href="#telethon.Client.download_media" title="永久链接至目标">¶</a></dt>
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<dd><p>下载消息对象包含的媒体文件。</p>
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<div class="admonition note">
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<p class="admonition-title">注解</p>
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<p>如果下载太慢，则应考虑安装 <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cryptg</span></code> （<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">pip3</span> <span class="pre">install</span> <span class="pre">cryptg</span></code>）</p>
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<dt>参数:</dt><dd><dl class="simple">
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<dt>entity (<a class="reference internal" href="../types/user.html#telethon.tl.types.user" title="telethon.tl.types.user"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">user</span></code></a> | <a class="reference internal" href="../types/chat.html#telethon.tl.types.chat" title="telethon.tl.types.chat"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">chat</span></code></a> | <a class="reference internal" href="../types/channel.html#telethon.tl.types.channel" title="telethon.tl.types.channel"><code class="xref py py-obj docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">channel</span></code></a>):</dt><dd><p>需要发送文件的对话的对象。</p>
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<dt>file (<code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">str</span></code> | <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">file</span></code>):</dt><dd><p>输出文件路径，目录或流等对象。如果该路径存在并且是文件，则将覆盖。</p>
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<dt>返回:</dt><dd><p>None: 如果消息中不存在媒体文件，如果为指定路径则将返回文件路径。</p>
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<p class="rubric">示例</p>
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<div class="highlight-python notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="n">path</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">await</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">download_media</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="k">await</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">download_media</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># 或者</span>
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<span class="n">path</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">await</span> <span class="n">message</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">download_media</span><span class="p">()</span>
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<span class="k">await</span> <span class="n">message</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">download_media</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">filename</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="c1"># 提示下载进度</span>
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<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">callback</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">current</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">total</span><span class="p">):</span>
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<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">'Downloaded'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">current</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'out of'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">total</span><span class="p">,</span>
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<span class="s1">'bytes: </span><span class="si">{:.2%}</span><span class="s1">'</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">current</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">total</span><span class="p">))</span>
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<span class="k">await</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">download_media</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">progress_callback</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">callback</span><span class="p">)</span>
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