143 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
143 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
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---
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title: 搭建 lnmp
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date: 2018/2/16 22:49
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tags: [CentOS, LNMP, php, vps, 网站, 搭建]
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categories: 技术
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permalink: 21.html
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---
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安装包编译的时间很长，而且如果你的服务器配置再低级一些的话，可能就要更久，或者遇到服务器直接休克宕机！然而，今天我们介绍一个方法，可以直接把基于最新的LNMP安装到你的服务器中！
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本文以centos7.1为例
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安装
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=======
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Nginx
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-------
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直接到 [官网](http://nginx.org/packages/) 下载你的平台所需的包
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比如我的是centos，就点centos，然后根据自己系统版本和所需的nginx版本选择rpm包！
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64位的就是x86_64，32位的就是i386！
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定位到所需的nginx版本后，右击复制链接地址
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然后回到自己的ssh，输入：
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```bash
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rpm -ivh 你的复制的链接
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nginx -v
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```
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然后nginx就这样装好了！
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mysql
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--------
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对于MySQL，本人推荐是mariadb，用法和MySQL一模一样，对我们来说仅仅，就仅仅是换了个名字而已！
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使用yum安装。
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```bash
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vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo
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[mariadb]
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name = MariaDB
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baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.1/centos7-amd64
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gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
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gpgcheck=1
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```
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```bash
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yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client
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service mariadb start
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mysql_secure_installation
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```
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MySQL搭建好了！
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php
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-------
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首先安装两个Yum源：
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### CentOS/RHEL 7.x:
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```bash
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rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
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rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
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```
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### CentOS/RHEL 6.x:
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```bash
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rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
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rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
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```
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```bash
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yum list php*
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```
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提醒下，必须要装的是结合MySQL的，还有php-fpm模块！不然你的网站跑不起来的！
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### 安装php7
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```bash
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yum -y install php70w php70w-cli php70w-common php70w-fpm php70w-gd php70w-mysql
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service php-fpm start
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chkconfig php-fpm on
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```
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具体模块和版本依照自己的程序来，建议使用php5.6，因为php7的兼容性还不是很好，不然白费功夫出现莫名的bug！
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至此，LNMP已经安装成功，一般从头到尾不需要两分钟的！
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配置
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======
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首先统一下web服务器运行的用户：
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```bash
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sed -i 's/user = apache/user = nginx/' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
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sed -i 's/group = apache/group = nginx/' /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
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```
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然后在/etc/nginx/conf.d里面创建你的网站配置文件：
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```bash
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vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/echoteen.com.conf
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```
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```
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name www.echoteen.com echoteen.com; #你的网站域名
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access_log off;
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index index.html index.htm index.php;
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root /home/wwwroot/echoteen.com; #你的网站文件路径
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location ~ \.php$ {
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root html;
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fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
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fastcgi_index index.php;
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fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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include fastcgi_params;
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}
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location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|ico)$ {
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expires 30d;
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access_log off;
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}
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location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
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expires 7d;
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access_log off;
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}
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}
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```
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对于wordpress等需要伪静态规则的，直接在这里添加伪静态规则，具体规则自行百度！然后 `service nginx restart` `service php-fpm restart` 。
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最后绑定下你的域名，就可以直接访问了！
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这样很快的就搭建了自己的web服务器，而且功能和版本可以自定义，简单快捷！大大节省了服务器磁盘空间和内存！不需要一键安装包那么无脑，遇到问题没法解决！
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