2018-07-30 02:07:02 +00:00
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/* Originally written by Bodo Moeller for the OpenSSL project.
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* ====================================================================
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* Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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*
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
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* software must display the following acknowledgment:
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* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
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* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
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*
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* 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
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* endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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* prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
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* openssl-core@openssl.org.
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*
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* 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
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* nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
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* permission of the OpenSSL Project.
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*
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* 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
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* acknowledgment:
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* "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
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* for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
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* EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
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* ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
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* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
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* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
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* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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* ====================================================================
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*
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* This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
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* (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
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* Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
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*
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*/
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/* ====================================================================
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* Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
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*
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* Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
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* SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
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*
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* The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
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* license provided above.
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*
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* The elliptic curve binary polynomial software is originally written by
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* Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems
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* Laboratories. */
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#include <openssl/ec.h>
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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#include <assert.h>
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2018-07-30 02:07:02 +00:00
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#include <string.h>
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#include <openssl/bn.h>
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#include <openssl/err.h>
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#include <openssl/thread.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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#include "../bn/internal.h"
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2018-07-30 02:07:02 +00:00
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#include "../../internal.h"
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// This file implements the wNAF-based interleaving multi-exponentiation method
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// at:
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// http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F3-540-45537-X_13
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// http://www.bmoeller.de/pdf/TI-01-08.multiexp.pdf
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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void ec_compute_wNAF(const EC_GROUP *group, int8_t *out,
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const EC_SCALAR *scalar, size_t bits, int w) {
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// 'int8_t' can represent integers with absolute values less than 2^7.
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assert(0 < w && w <= 7);
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assert(bits != 0);
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int bit = 1 << w; // 2^w, at most 128
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int next_bit = bit << 1; // 2^(w+1), at most 256
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int mask = next_bit - 1; // at most 255
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int window_val = scalar->words[0] & mask;
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for (size_t j = 0; j < bits + 1; j++) {
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assert(0 <= window_val && window_val <= next_bit);
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int digit = 0;
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if (window_val & 1) {
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assert(0 < window_val && window_val < next_bit);
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if (window_val & bit) {
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digit = window_val - next_bit;
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// We know -next_bit < digit < 0 and window_val - digit = next_bit.
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// modified wNAF
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if (j + w + 1 >= bits) {
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// special case for generating modified wNAFs:
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// no new bits will be added into window_val,
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// so using a positive digit here will decrease
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// the total length of the representation
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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digit = window_val & (mask >> 1);
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// We know 0 < digit < bit and window_val - digit = bit.
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}
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} else {
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digit = window_val;
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// We know 0 < digit < bit and window_val - digit = 0.
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2018-07-30 02:07:02 +00:00
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}
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window_val -= digit;
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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// Now window_val is 0 or 2^(w+1) in standard wNAF generation.
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// For modified window NAFs, it may also be 2^w.
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//
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// See the comments above for the derivation of each of these bounds.
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assert(window_val == 0 || window_val == next_bit || window_val == bit);
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assert(-bit < digit && digit < bit);
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// window_val was odd, so digit is also odd.
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assert(digit & 1);
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2018-07-30 02:07:02 +00:00
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}
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out[j] = digit;
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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// Incorporate the next bit. Previously, |window_val| <= |next_bit|, so if
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// we shift and add at most one copy of |bit|, this will continue to hold
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// afterwards.
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window_val >>= 1;
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window_val +=
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bit * bn_is_bit_set_words(scalar->words, group->order.width, j + w + 1);
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assert(window_val <= next_bit);
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2018-07-30 02:07:02 +00:00
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}
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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// bits + 1 entries should be sufficient to consume all bits.
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assert(window_val == 0);
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}
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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// compute_precomp sets |out[i]| to (2*i+1)*p, for i from 0 to |len|.
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static void compute_precomp(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_RAW_POINT *out,
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const EC_RAW_POINT *p, size_t len) {
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ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(&out[0], p);
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EC_RAW_POINT two_p;
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ec_GFp_mont_dbl(group, &two_p, p);
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for (size_t i = 1; i < len; i++) {
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ec_GFp_mont_add(group, &out[i], &out[i - 1], &two_p);
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}
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}
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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static void lookup_precomp(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_RAW_POINT *out,
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const EC_RAW_POINT *precomp, int digit) {
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if (digit < 0) {
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digit = -digit;
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ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(out, &precomp[digit >> 1]);
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ec_GFp_simple_invert(group, out);
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} else {
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ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(out, &precomp[digit >> 1]);
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}
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}
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// EC_WNAF_WINDOW_BITS is the window size to use for |ec_GFp_mont_mul_public|.
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#define EC_WNAF_WINDOW_BITS 4
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// EC_WNAF_TABLE_SIZE is the table size to use for |ec_GFp_mont_mul_public|.
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#define EC_WNAF_TABLE_SIZE (1 << (EC_WNAF_WINDOW_BITS - 1))
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void ec_GFp_mont_mul_public(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_RAW_POINT *r,
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const EC_SCALAR *g_scalar, const EC_RAW_POINT *p,
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const EC_SCALAR *p_scalar) {
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size_t bits = BN_num_bits(&group->order);
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size_t wNAF_len = bits + 1;
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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int8_t g_wNAF[EC_MAX_BYTES * 8 + 1];
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EC_RAW_POINT g_precomp[EC_WNAF_TABLE_SIZE];
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assert(wNAF_len <= OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(g_wNAF));
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const EC_RAW_POINT *g = &group->generator->raw;
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ec_compute_wNAF(group, g_wNAF, g_scalar, bits, EC_WNAF_WINDOW_BITS);
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compute_precomp(group, g_precomp, g, EC_WNAF_TABLE_SIZE);
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int8_t p_wNAF[EC_MAX_BYTES * 8 + 1];
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EC_RAW_POINT p_precomp[EC_WNAF_TABLE_SIZE];
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assert(wNAF_len <= OPENSSL_ARRAY_SIZE(p_wNAF));
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ec_compute_wNAF(group, p_wNAF, p_scalar, bits, EC_WNAF_WINDOW_BITS);
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compute_precomp(group, p_precomp, p, EC_WNAF_TABLE_SIZE);
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EC_RAW_POINT tmp;
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int r_is_at_infinity = 1;
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for (size_t k = wNAF_len - 1; k < wNAF_len; k--) {
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if (!r_is_at_infinity) {
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ec_GFp_mont_dbl(group, r, r);
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}
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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if (g_wNAF[k] != 0) {
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lookup_precomp(group, &tmp, g_precomp, g_wNAF[k]);
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if (r_is_at_infinity) {
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ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(r, &tmp);
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r_is_at_infinity = 0;
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} else {
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ec_GFp_mont_add(group, r, r, &tmp);
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}
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}
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2019-12-31 13:08:08 +00:00
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if (p_wNAF[k] != 0) {
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lookup_precomp(group, &tmp, p_precomp, p_wNAF[k]);
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if (r_is_at_infinity) {
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ec_GFp_simple_point_copy(r, &tmp);
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r_is_at_infinity = 0;
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} else {
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ec_GFp_mont_add(group, r, r, &tmp);
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}
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}
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}
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if (r_is_at_infinity) {
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ec_GFp_simple_point_set_to_infinity(group, r);
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}
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}
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